Dizziness causes: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Dizziness}} {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{MUT}} ==Causes== ===Causes by Organ System=== {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" |style="height...")
 
 
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{{Dizziness}}
{{Dizziness}}


{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{MUT}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{MUT}} {{Norina Usman}}
 
==Overview==
Dizziness may be caused by hypotension, dehydration, arrhythmia, labyrinthitis, Meniere's disease, stroke, or hypoglycemia. Other causes are based on the organ system such as cardiovascular, neurological, musculoskeletal, dermatological, endocrine, infectious, pulmonological or side effects of the medicine.


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Causes by Organ System===
Common causes of dizziness may include<ref name="pmid21570240">{{cite journal| author=Kim AS, Sidney S, Klingman JG, Johnston SC| title=Practice variation in neuroimaging to evaluate dizziness in the ED. | journal=Am J Emerg Med | year= 2012 | volume= 30 | issue= 5 | pages= 665-72 | pmid=21570240 | doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2011.02.038 | pmc=4560264 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21570240  }} </ref><ref name="pmid18460956">{{cite journal| author=Keleş A, Demircan A, Kurtoğlu G| title=Carbon monoxide poisoning: how many patients do we miss? | journal=Eur J Emerg Med | year= 2008 | volume= 15 | issue= 3 | pages= 154-7 | pmid=18460956 | doi=10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3282efd519 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18460956  }} </ref><ref name="pmid23142830">{{cite journal| author=Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, Waterston J, Seemungal B, Carey J | display-authors=etal| title=Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria. | journal=J Vestib Res | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 4 | pages= 167-72 | pmid=23142830 | doi=10.3233/VES-2012-0453 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23142830  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8367748">{{cite journal| author=Gilbert VE| title=Immediate orthostatic hypotension: diagnostic value in acutely ill patients. | journal=South Med J | year= 1993 | volume= 86 | issue= 9 | pages= 1028-32 | pmid=8367748 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8367748  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15820968">{{cite journal| author=Lawson J, Johnson I, Bamiou DE, Newton JL| title=Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: clinical characteristics of dizzy patients referred to a Falls and Syncope Unit. | journal=QJM | year= 2005 | volume= 98 | issue= 5 | pages= 357-64 | pmid=15820968 | doi=10.1093/qjmed/hci057 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15820968  }} </ref><ref name="pmid12369019">{{cite journal| author=Sarasin FP, Louis-Simonet M, Carballo D, Slama S, Junod AF, Unger PF| title=Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension among patients presenting with syncope in the ED. | journal=Am J Emerg Med | year= 2002 | volume= 20 | issue= 6 | pages= 497-501 | pmid=12369019 | doi=10.1053/ajem.2002.34964 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12369019  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26231273">{{cite journal| author=Newman-Toker DE, Edlow JA| title=TiTrATE: A Novel, Evidence-Based Approach to Diagnosing Acute Dizziness and Vertigo. | journal=Neurol Clin | year= 2015 | volume= 33 | issue= 3 | pages= 577-99, viii | pmid=26231273 | doi=10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.011 | pmc=4522574 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26231273  }} </ref>:
*[[Hypotension]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Hypoglycemia]]
*[[Arrhythmias]]
*[[Stroke]]
*[[Labyrinthitis]]
*[[Meniere's disease]]
<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>
=== Other Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="lightsteelblue" ; border="1" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |  
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="beige" ; border="1" | [[Aortic Stenosis]], [[aortic valve stenosis]], [[atrial flutter]], [[atrial myxoma]], [[cardiac amyloidosis]], [[cardiomegaly]], [[cerebrovascular disease]], [[familial atrial fibrillation]], [[hypertension]], [[inappropriate sinus tachycardia]], [[peripheral arterial disease]], [[pulmonary hypertension]], [[pulmonary valve stenosis]], [[second degree AV block]], [[sick sinus syndrome]], [[sinus bradycardia]], [[supraventricular tachycardia]], [[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]
[[Aortic Stenosis]],
[[Aortic valve stenosis]],
[[Atrial flutter]],
[[Atrial myxoma]],
[[Cardiac amyloidosis]],
[[Cardiomegaly]],
[[Cerebrovascular disease]],
[[Familial atrial fibrillation]],
[[Hypertension]],
[[Inappropriate sinus tachycardia]],
[[Peripheral Arterial Disease]],
[[Pulmonary hypertension]],
[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]],
[[Second Degree AV Block]],
[[Sick sinus syndrome]],
[[Sinus bradycardia]],
[[Supraventricular tachycardia]],
[[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Alcohol flush reaction]], [[amnesic shellfish poisoning]], [[amyl nitrite]], [[antimony]], [[bromomethane]], [[bothrops]], [[cadmium poisoning]], [[carbon monoxide poisoning]], [[cyanogen]], [[ephedra]], [[ethylene]], [[furfural]], [[ginkgo]], [[Green Tobacco Sickness|green tobacco sickness]], [[heavy metal ingestion]], [[hydrazine]], [[lead]], [[marine toxins]], [[mushroom poisoning]], [[norplant]], [[nutmeg]], [[opioid]], [[scombroid food poisoning]], [[rubbing alcohol]], [[solanine]], [[trichloroethylene]]
[[Alcohol flush reaction]],
[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]],
[[Amyl nitrite]],
[[Antimony]],
[[Bromomethane]],
[[Bothrops]],
[[Cadmium poisoning]],
[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]],
[[Cyanogen]],
[[Ephedra]],
[[Ethylene]],
[[Furfural]],
[[Ginkgo]],
[[Green Tobacco Sickness]],
[[Heavy metal ingestion]],
[[Hydrazine]],
[[Lead]],
[[Marine toxins]],
[[Mushroom poisoning]],
[[Norplant]],
[[Nutmeg]],
[[Opioid]],
[[Scombroid food poisoning]],
[[Rubbing alcohol]],
[[Solanine]],
[[Trichloroethylene]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]], [[1,4-Dichlorobenzene|1,4-dichlorobenzene]], [[3-quinuclidinyl benzilate]], [[5-HT3 antagonist]], [[abatacept]], [[abciximab]], [[Acamprosate calcium]], [[acebutolol]], [[aceclofenac]], [[acetaminophen]], [[acetohexamide]], [[acetylsalicylic acid]], [[aciclovir]], [[acitretin]], [[acyclovir]], [[adalimumab]], [[ajulemic acid]], [[alatrofloxacin]], [[Albendazole]], [[albuterol]], [[Amobarbital sodium]], [[Aminoglutethimide]], [[Armodafinil]], [[Ketorolac tromethamine]], [[Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide]], [[Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide]],[[Methylphenidate]], [[aldesleukin]], [[alendronate]], [[alfuzosin]], [[aliskiren]], [[alprazolam]], [[altretamine]], [[amantadine]], [[amifostine]], [[amiloride]], [[amiodarone]], [[amitriptyline]], [[amlodipine]], [[amobarbital]], [[Amoxicillin]], [[Amlodipine besylate and Valsartan]], [[amphetamine]], [[Amphotericin B|amphotericin b]], [[ampicillin]], [[anagrelide]], [[anastrozole]], [[angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor]], [[Antihemophilic Factor (Human) (patient information)|antihemophilic factor (human)]], [[Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) (patient information)|antihemophilic factor (recombinant)]], [[Apomorphine hydrochloride]], [[aprepitant]], [[aripiprazole]], [[Artemether/lumefantrine]], [[asparaginase]], [[atazanavir]], [[atenolol]], [[atorvastatin]], [[atovaquone]], [[azelastine]], [[azithromycin]], [[Aztreonam]], [[baclofen]],[[Basiliximab]], [[benazepril]], [[benzodiazepine]], [[benzonatate]], [[benztropine]], [[Benzphetamine]], [[bepridil]], [[bethanechol]], [[bevacizumab]], [[bezafibrate]], [[bicalutamide]], [[biperiden]], [[bisoprolol]], [[bortezomib]], [[bosentan]], [[bromocriptine]], [[brompheniramine]], [[budesonide]], [[bumetanide]], [[bupivacaine]], [[buprenorphine]], [[bupropion]], [[buspirone]], [[busulfan]], [[butabarbital]], [[butalbital]], [[butanethiol]], [[butorphanol]], [[cabergoline]], [[cafergot]], [[calanolide A]], [[candesartan]], [[capecitabine]], [[captopril]], [[carbamazepine]], [[carbidopa]], [[Carbidopa and Levodopa]], [[carboplatin]], [[carisoprodol]], [[carteolol]], [[carvedilol]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[cefaclor]], [[centrophenoxine]], [[cetuximab]], [[chlorambucil]], [[chlordiazepoxide]], [[chloroform]], [[chloropyramine]], [[chlorothiazide]], [[chlorpheniramine]], [[chlorpropamide]], [[chlorpromazine]], [[chlorthalidone]], [[chlorzoxazone]], [[Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (patient information)|choline magnesium trisalicylate]], [[ciclesonide]], [[cilastatin]], [[cilostazol]], [[cimetidine]], [[cinacalcet]], [[cinoxacin]], [[citalopram]], [[cladribine]], [[clarithromycin]], [[clemastine]], [[clofarabine]], [[clofibrate]], [[Clomifene]], [[clomipramine]], [[clonazepam]], [[clonidine]], [[clopidogrel]], [[clorazepate]], [[clozapine]], [[co-trimoxazole]], [[codeine]], [[colistimethate]], [[colofac]], [[Crizotinib]], [[cyanocobalamin]], [[cyclobenzaprine]], [[Cycloserine]], [[cyclosporine]], [[cyproheptadine]], [[dacarbazine]], [[dactinomycin]], [[Dalteparin Sodium Injection (patient information)|dalteparin]], [[Dalfampridine]], [[dantrolene]], [[daptomycin]], [[darbepoetin]], [[desipramine]], [[desloratadine]], [[Desmopressin]], [[desoxyn]], [[dexamethasone]], [[dexmethylphenidate]], [[dextroamphetamine]], [[dextromethorphan]], [[dezocine]], [[diampromide]], [[diazepam]], [[dicofol]], [[dicyclomine]], [[didanosine]], [[diethylcathinone]], [[diethylpropion]], [[diflunisal]], [[digoxin]], [[dihydroetorphine]], [[diltiazem]], [[dimenoxadol]], [[dinoprostone]], [[Dioxaphetyl Butyrate|dioxaphetyl butyrate]], [[Diphenhydramine]], [[Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine (patient information)|Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine]], [[dipyridamole]], [[disopyramide]], [[dobutamine]], [[docetaxel]], [[dofetilide]], [[dolasetron]], [[donepezil]], [[dothiepin]], [[doxazosin]], [[doxepin]], [[duloxetine]], [[Dutasteride and Tamsulosin hydrochloride]], [[Epinephrine (aerosol)]], [[Eslicarbazepine acetate]], [[efavirenz]], [[eletriptan]], [[emtricitabine]], [[enalapril]], [[enfuvirtide]], [[enoxacin]], [[entacapone]], [[entecavir]], [[ephedrine]], [[eplerenone]], [[epoetin]],[[Eliglustat]], [[ergotamine ]], [[escitalopram]], [[estazolam]], [[Ethosuximide]], [[Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[estrogen]], [[eszopiclone]], [[etanercept]], [[ethcathinone]], [[ethchlorvynol]], [[ethoheptazine]], [[ethosuximide]], [[ethotoin]], [[etodolac]], [[etoposide]], [[exemestane]], [[exenatide]], [[ezetimibe]], [[ezogabine]], [[famotidine]], [[felodipine]], [[fenofibrate]], [[fenoprofen]], [[fentanyl]],[[fesoterodine]], [[fexofenadine]], [[fioricet]], [[flavoxate]], [[floxuridine]], [[fluconazole]], [[fludrocortisone acetate]], [[flunitrazepam]], [[flurazepam]], [[Flurbiprofen]], [[fluticasone]], [[fluvoxamine]], [[formoterol]], [[fosamprenavir]], [[fosinopril]],[[Fosfomycin]], [[Fosphenytoin sodium]]
[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]],
[[frovatriptan]], [[fulvestrant]], [[furosemide]], [[gabapentin]], [[galantamine]], [[ganciclovir]], [[gatifloxacin]], [[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (patient information)|gemcitabine hydrochloride]], [[gemeprost]], [[gemfibrozil]], [[gentamicin]], [[glatiramer]], [[glimepiride]], [[glipizide]], [[glutaraldehyde]], [[glyburide]], [[Glyburide and Metformin]], [[glycopyrrolate]], [[granisetron]], [[Green Tobacco Sickness|green tobacco sickness]] [[grifulvin V]], [[griseofulvin]], [[guanabenz]], [[guanethidine]], [[guanfacine]], [[gyromitrin]], [[H2 antagonist]], [[hydrochlorothiazide]], [[hydrocodone]], [[Hydrocodone bitartrate and Homatropine methylbromide]], [[hydrocortisone]], [[hydromorphone]], [[hydroxychloroquine]], [[hydroxyzine]], [[hyoscyamine]], [[Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen]], [[ibandronate]], [[idarubicin]], [[ifosfamide]], [[iloperidone]], [[imatinib]], [[imiglucerase]], [[imipenem]],   [[imipramine]], [[Immune Globulin Intravenous Injection (patient information)|immune globulin]], [[indapamide]], [[indinavir]], [[indomethacin]], [[infliximab]], [[Influenza Vaccine, Inactivated (patient information)|influenza vaccine, inactivated]], [[Influenza Vaccine, Live Intranasal (patient information)|influenza vaccine, live]], [[insulin lispro]], [[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)|interferon alfa-2a]], [[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)|interferon alfa-2b]], [[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection (patient information)|interferon alfacon-1]], [[Interferon beta-1a|interferon beta-1a]], [[iodomethane]], [[ipratropium]], [[irbesartan]], [[isocarboxazid]], [[isopropyl alcohol]], [[isoproterenol]], [[isosorbide]], [[isoxsuprine]], [[isradipine]], [[itraconazole]], [[ivabradine]], [[Ivacaftor]], [[Ivermectin]], [[kaopectate]], [[ketorolac]], [[labetalol]], [[lacosamide]], [[lamivudine]], [[lamotrigine]], [[lanthanum]], [[leflunomide]], [[Lenalidomide]], [[Letrozole]], [[leuprolide]], [[levalbuterol]], [[levetiracetam]], [[levobupivacaine]], [[levodopa]], [[levofloxacin]], [[levomethadyl]], [[Levonorgestrel]], [[levorphanol]], [[lidocaine]], [[lindane]], [[lisinopril]], [[lithium]], [[Lorcaserin]], [[Lomefloxacin hydrochloride]], [[lomotil]], [[lomustine]], [[loperamide]], [[loratadine]], [[lorazepam]], [[losartan]], [[loxapine]], [[lysuride]], [[magnesium gluconate]], [[magnesium oxide]], [[Maraviroc]], [[mechlorethamine]], [[medroxyprogesterone]], [[mefenamic acid]], [[mefloquine]], [[megestrol]], [[melphalan]], [[memantine]], [[meperidine]], [[mercaptopurine]], [[meropenem]], [[mesoridazine]], [[metaproterenol]], [[metaxalone]], [[metethoheptazine]], [[metformin]], [[metheptazine]], [[methimazole]], [[methocarbamol]], [[methotrexate]], [[methoxsalen]], [[methyclothiazide]], [[methylergonovine]], [[methylphenidate]], [[methylprednisolone]], [[methyprylon]], [[metipranolol]], [[metoclopramide]], [[metolazone]], [[metoprolol]], [[metronidazole]], [[mexiletine]], [[Meprobamate]], [[mifepristone]], [[miglitol]], [[Milnacipran hydrochloride]], [[minocycline hydrochloride]], [[minoxidil]], [[mitomycin]], [[modafinil]], [[moexipril]], [[moricizine]], [[morphine]], [[motofen]], [[moxonidine]], [[mycophenolate]], [[n-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]], [[n-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]], [[nabilone]], [[nabumetone]], [[nadolol]], [[nalbuphine]], [[nalmefene]], [[naloxone]], [[naltrexone]], [[naratriptan]], [[natalizumab]], [[Naproxen sodium]], [[nateglinide]], [[nebivolol]], [[nelfinavir]], [[nevirapine]], [[niaprazine]], [[nicardipine]], [[nicotine gum]], [[nicotine lozenges]], [[nifedipine]], [[nilutamide]], [[nimodipine]], [[nisoldipine]], [[nitrazepam]], [[Nitroglycerin]], [[nitrous oxide]], [[nizatidine]], [[norethindrone]], [[ofloxacin]], [[olanzapine]], [[olmesartan]], [[omalizumab]], [[omeprazole]], [[ondansetron]], [[Oprelvekin]], [[orphenadrine]], [[oseltamivir]], [[oxacillin]], [[oxaliplatin]], [[oxazepam]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[oxybutynin]], [[paclitaxel]], [[paliperidone]], [[permethrin]], [[pamidronate]], [[Pantoprazole]], [[paroxetine]], [[pegaspargase]], [[peginterferon alfa-2a]], [[peginterferon alfa-2b]], [[pemetrexed]], [[pemoline]], [[penbutolol]], [[pentamidine]], [[pentazocine]], [[pentosan polysulfate]], [[pentostatin]], [[pentoxifylline]], [[Perampanel]], [[pergolide]], [[perhexiline]], [[perindopril]], [[perphenazine]], [[phenampromide]], [[phenazepam]], [[phenazopyridine]], [[phenelzine]], [[phenobarbital]], [[phenoxybenzamine]], [[phentermine]], [[phenylephrine]], [[phenytoin]], [[pholcodine]], [[pilocarpine]], [[pimozide]], [[pindolol]], [[Pirfenidone]], [[pioglitazone]], [[pirbuterol]], [[piribedil]], [[piroxicam]], [[pizotifen]], [[Plerixafor]], [[plicamycin]], [[Polidocanol]], [[PolymyxinB]], [[posaconazole]], [[pramipexole]], [[pramlintide]], [[prazepam]], [[praziquantel]], [[prazosin]], [[pregabalin]], [[primaquine]], [[probenecid]], [[procainamide]], [[procarbazine]], [[Prochlorperazine]], [[Progesterone]], [[proheptazine]], [[promethazine]], [[propafenone]], [[propantheline]], [[propiram]], [[propoxyphene]], [[propranolol]], [[propylthiouracil]], [[Protirelin]], [[protriptyline]], [[pseudoephedrine]], [[Pyrantel pamoate]], [[quazepam]], [[quetiapine]], [[quinapril]], [[quinethazone]], [[quinidine]], [[quinoline]], [[rabeprazole]], [[ramelteon]], [[ramipril]], [[ranibizumab]], [[ranitidine]], [[ranolazine]], [[rasagiline]], [[reboxetine]], [[remifentanil]], [[repaglinide]], [[reserpine]], [[ribavirin]], [[rifaximin]], [[riluzole]], [[risedronate]], [[risperidone]], [[ritonavir]], [[rituximab]], [[rivastigmine]], [[rizatriptan]], [[roflumilast]], [[ropinirole]], [[ropivacaine]], [[rosiglitazone]], [[rosuvastatin]], [[Rotigotine]], [[roxithromycin]], [[Rufinamide]], [[Ruxolitinib]] [[salmeterol]], [[salsalate]], [[saquinavir]], [[sargramostim]], [[scopolamine]], [[Secobarbital sodium]], [[selegiline]], [[sibutramine]], [[sildenafil]], [[sitaxsentan]], [[sodium oxybate]], [[sodium stibogluconate]], [[solifenacin]], [[sotalol]], [[sparfloxacin]], [[spironolactone]], [[stimulant laxatives]], [[sulfadiazine]], [[sulfisoxazole]], [[sulindac]], [[sulprostone]], [[sumatriptan]], [[tamoxifen]], [[tamsulosin]], [[tapentadol]], [[tegaserod]], [[tedizolid]], [[telbivudine]], [[telithromycin]], [[telmisartan]], [[temazepam]], [[temozolomide]], [[teniposide]], [[terbutaline]], [[teriparatide]], [[testosterone]], [[tetrabenazine]], [[tetrahydrocannabinol]], [[Thalidomide]], [[thiabendazole]], [[thioridazine hydrochloride]], [[ThioTEPA]], [[thiothixene]], [[tiagabine]], [[tianeptine]], [[ticarcillin]], [[tiludronate]], [[timolol]], [[tinidazole]], [[tizanidine]], [[tocainide]], [[tolazamide]], [[tolbutamide]], [[tolcapone]], [[topiramate]], [[Topotecan Hydrochloride (patient information)|topotecan hydrochloride]], [[torsemide]], [[tralomethrin]], [[tramadol]], [[trandolapril]], [[tranylcypromine]], [[trastuzumab]], [[trazodone]], [[treprostinil]], [[Tretinoin]], [[triamcinolone]], [[triamterene]], [[triazolam]], [[trichloroethylene]], [[triclofos]], [[tricyclic antidepressant]], [[trifluoperazine]], [[trihexyphenidyl]], [[trimeprazine]], [[trimetazidine]], [[trimethobenzamide]], [[trimetrexate glucuronate]], [[trimipramine]], [[tripelennamine]], [[tropisetron]], [[trovafloxacin mesylate]], [[valaciclovir]], [[valganciclovir]], [[valproic acid]], [[valsartan]], [[vancomycin]], [[vardenafil]], [[venlafaxine]], [[verapamil]], [[vicodin]], [[vigabatrin]], [[Vilazodone]], [[vinyl chloride]], [[Von Willebrand factor]], [[voriconazole]], [[vorinostat]], [[Vortioxetine]], [[zaleplon]], [[zanamivir]], [[ziconotide]], [[zidovudine]], [[zileuton]], [[ziprasidone]], [[Zoledronic Acid Injection (patient information)|zoledronic]], [[zolmitriptan]], [[zolpidem]], [[zonisamide]], [[zopiclone]]
[[1,4-Dichlorobenzene]],
[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]],
[[5-HT3 antagonist]],
[[Abatacept Injection (patient information)]],
[[Abciximab (patient information)]],
[[Acamprosate (patient information)]],
[[Acebutolol (patient information)]],
[[Aceclofenac]],
[[Acetaminophen and Codeine (patient information)]],
[[Acetohexamide (patient information)]],
[[Acetylsalicylic acid (patient information)]],
[[Acitretin (patient information)]],
[[Aciclovir]],
[[Actiq]],
[[Acyclovir (patient information)]],
[[Adalimumab Injection (patient information)]],
[[Ajulemic acid]],
[[Alatrofloxacin Injection (patient information)]],
[[Albuterol (patient information)]],
[[Aldesleukin (patient information)]],
[[Alendronate (patient information)]],
[[Alfuzosin (patient information)]],
[[Aliskiren (patient information)]],
[[Alprazolam (patient information)]],
[[Altretamine (patient information)]],
[[Amantadine (patient information)]],
[[Amifostine Injection (patient information)]],
[[Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]],
[[Amiodarone]],
[[Amitriptyline (patient information)]],
[[Amlodipine (patient information)]],
[[Amobarbital (patient information)]],
[[Amphotericin B Injection (patient information)]],
[[Ampicillin Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[Anagrelide (patient information)]],
[[Anastrozole (patient information)]],
[[Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (patient information)]],
[[Antihemophilic Factor (Human) (patient information)]],
[[Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) (patient information)]],
[[Aprepitant (patient information)]],
[[Aripiprazole (patient information)]],
[[Asparaginase (patient information)]],
[[Atazanavir (patient information)]],
[[Atenolol (patient information)]],
[[Atorvastatin (patient information)]],
[[Atovaquone (patient information)]],
[[Azelastine]],
[[Azithromycin]],
[[Baclofen Oral (patient information)]],
[[Benazepril (patient information)]],
[[Benzodiazepine]],
[[Benzonatate (patient information)]],
[[Benztropine Mesylate Oral (patient information)]],
[[Bepridil (patient information)]],
[[Bethanechol (patient information)]],
[[Bevacizumab Injection (patient information)]],
[[Bezafibrate (patient information)]],
[[Bicalutamide (patient information)]],
[[Biperiden]],
[[Bisoprolol (patient information)]],
[[Bortezomib (patient information)]],
[[Bosentan (patient information)]],
[[Bromocriptine]],
[[Brompheniramine (patient information)]],
[[Budesonide Inhalation Powder (patient information)]],
[[Bumetanide (patient information)]],
[[Buspirone (patient information)]],
[[Busulfan (patient information)]],
[[Bupivacaine]],
[[Buprenorphine]],
[[Bupropion]],
[[Butalbital]],
[[Butanethiol]],
[[Butorphanol]],
[[Butabarbital (patient information)]],
[[Cabergoline]],
[[Cafergot]],
[[Calanolide A]],
[[Candesartan (patient information)]],
[[Capecitabine (patient information)]],
[[Captopril (patient information)]],
[[Carbamazepine (patient information)]],
[[Carboplatin (patient information)]],
[[Carisoprodol (patient information)]],
[[Carteolol (patient information)]],
[[Carvedilol (patient information)]],
[[Cefaclor]],
[[Centrophenoxine]],
[[Cetuximab Injection (patient information)]],
[[Chlorambucil (patient information)]],
[[Chlordiazepoxide (patient information)]],
[[Chloroform]],
[[Chlorothiazide (patient information)]],
[[Chlorpheniramine (patient information)]],
[[Chlorpropamide (patient information)]],
[[Chloropyramine]],
[[Chlorthalidone (patient information)]],
[[Chlorzoxazone (patient information)]],
[[Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (patient information)]],
[[Ciclesonide Nasal Spray (patient information)]],
[[Cilostazol (patient information)]],
[[Cimetidine (patient information)]],
[[Cinacalcet (patient information)]],
[[Cinoxacin (patient information)]],
[[Citalopram]],
[[Cladribine (patient information)]],
[[Clarithromycin]],
[[Clemastine (patient information)]],
[[Clofarabine Injection (patient information)]],
[[Clofibrate (patient information)]],
[[Clomipramine (patient information)]],
[[Clonazepam (patient information)]],
[[Clonidine]],
[[Clopidogrel (patient information)]],
[[Clorazepate (patient information)]],
[[Codeine Oral (patient information)]],
[[Colistimethate Injection (patient information)]],
[[Colofac]],
[[Co-trimoxazole Injection (patient information)]],
[[Cyanocobalamin Injection (patient information)]],
[[Cyclobenzaprine (patient information)]],
[[Cyclosporine (patient information)]],
[[Cyproheptadine (patient information)]],
[[Dacarbazine (patient information)]],
[[Dactinomycin (patient information)]],
[[Dalteparin Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[Dantrolene Oral (patient information)]],
[[Daptomycin]],
[[Darbepoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]],
[[Desipramine]],
[[Desoxyn]],
[[Dexmethylphenidate]],
[[Dextromethorphan]],
[[Dezocine]],
[[Desloratadine (patient information)]],
[[Dexamethasone Oral (patient information)]],
[[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine (patient information)]],
[[Diazepam (patient information)]],
[[Diampromide]],
[[Dicofol]],
[[Diethylcathinone]],
[[Dihydroetorphine]],
[[Dimenoxadol]],
[[Dinoprostone]],
[[Dioxaphetyl Butyrate]],
[[Dicyclomine (patient information)]],
[[Didanosine (patient information)]],
[[Diethylpropion (patient information)]],
[[Diflunisal (patient information)]],
[[Digoxin Oral (patient information)]],
[[Diltiazem (patient information)]],
[[Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine (patient information)]],
[[Dipyridamole (patient information)]],
[[Disopyramide (patient information)]],
[[Dobutamine Hydrochloride Injection (patient information)]],
[[Docetaxel (patient information)]],
[[Dofetilide (patient information)]],
[[Dolasetron (patient information)]],
[[Donepezil (patient information)]],
Dothiepin,
[[Doxepin]],
[[Doxazosin (patient information)]],
[[Duloxetine]],
[[Efavirenz (patient information)]],
[[Emtricitabine (patient information)]],
[[Enalapril (patient information)]],
[[Enfuvirtide Injection (patient information)]],
[[Enoxacin (patient information)]],
[[Entacapone (patient information)]],
[[Entecavir (patient information)]],
[[Eplerenone (patient information)]],
[[Epoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]],
[[Ergotamine and Caffeine (patient information)]],
[[Ephedrine]],
[[Escitalopram]],
[[Estrogen]],
[[Ethcathinone]],
[[Ethchlorvynol]],
[[Ethoheptazine]],
[[Ethosuximide]],
[[Ethotoin]],
[[Estazolam (patient information)]],
[[Eszopiclone (patient information)]],
[[Etanercept Injection (patient information)]],
[[Etodolac (patient information)]],
[[Etoposide Oral and Injection (patient information)]],
[[Exemestane (patient information)]],
[[Exenatide Injection (patient information)]],
[[Ezetimibe (patient information)]],
[[Famotidine (patient information)]],
[[Felodipine (patient information)]],
[[Fenofibrate (patient information)]],
[[Fenoprofen (patient information)]],
[[Fentanyl Citrate Injection (patient information)]],
[[Fexofenadine (patient information)]],
[[Fioricet]],
[[Fluconazole]],
[[Flunitrazepam]],
[[Flurazepam]],
[[Fluvoxamine]],
[[Flavoxate (patient information)]],
[[Floxuridine (patient information)]],
[[Fludrocortisone Acetate (patient information)]],
[[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)]],
[[Formoterol (patient information)]],
[[Fosamprenavir (patient information)]],
[[Fosinopril (patient information)]],
[[Frovatriptan (patient information)]],
[[Fulvestrant Injection (patient information)]],
[[Furosemide (patient information)]],
[[Gabapentin (patient information)]],
[[Galantamine (patient information)]],
[[Ganciclovir (patient information)]],
[[Gatifloxacin (patient information)]],
[[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (patient information)]],
[[Gemeprost]],
[[Gemfibrozil (patient information)]],
[[Glatiramer Injection (patient information)]],
[[Glimepiride (patient information)]],
[[Glipizide (patient information)]],
[[Glutaraldehyde]],
[[Glyburide (patient information)]],
[[Glycopyrrolate (patient information)]],
[[Granisetron (patient information)]],
[[Grifulvin V]],
[[Griseofulvin (patient information)]],
[[Guanabenz (patient information)]],
[[Guanethidine (patient information)]],
[[Guanfacine (patient information)]],
[[Gyromitrin]],
[[H2 antagonist]],
[[Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]],
[[Hydrocodone]],
[[Hydromorphone]],
[[Hydrocortisone Injection (patient information)]],
[[Hydroxychloroquine (patient information)]],
[[Hydroxyzine (patient information)]],
[[Hyoscyamine (patient information)]],
[[Ibandronate (patient information)]],
[[Idarubicin (patient information)]],
[[Ifosfamide (patient information)]],
[[Imatinib (patient information)]],
[[Imiglucerase Injection (patient information)]],
[[Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[Iloperidone]],
[[Imipramine]],
[[Immune Globulin Intravenous Injection (patient information)]],
[[Indapamide (patient information)]],
[[Indinavir (patient information)]],
[[Indomethacin (patient information)]],
[[Infliximab Injection (patient information)]],
[[Influenza Vaccine, Inactivated (patient information)]],
[[Influenza Vaccine, Live Intranasal (patient information)]],
[[Indometacin]],
[[Insulin lispro injection (patient information)]],
[[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)]],
[[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection (patient information)]],
[[Interferon beta-1a Intramuscular Injection (patient information)]],
[[Ipratropium Oral Inhalation (patient information)]],
[[Irbesartan (patient information)]],
[[Isocarboxazid (patient information)]],
[[Isoproterenol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]],
[[Isosorbide (patient information)]],
[[Isoxsuprine Oral (patient information)]],
[[Isradipine (patient information)]],
[[Itraconazole (patient information)]],
[[Iodomethane]],
[[Isopropyl alcohol]],
[[Ivabradine]],
[[Kaopectate]],
[[Ketorolac]],
[[Labetalol Oral (patient information)]],
Lacosamide,
[[Lamivudine (patient information)]],
[[Lamotrigine (patient information)]],
[[Lanthanum (patient information)]],
[[Leflunomide (patient information)]],
[[Letrozole (patient information)]],
[[Leuprolide (patient information)]],
[[Levalbuterol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]],
[[Levetiracetam (patient information)]],
[[Levodopa and Carbidopa (patient information)]],
[[Levofloxacin Oral (patient information)]],
[[Levomethadyl (patient information)]],
[[Levorphanol Oral (patient information)]],
[[Lindane (patient information)]],
[[Levobupivacaine]],
[[Lidocaine]],
[[Lithium]],
[[Lomotil]],
[[Lisinopril (patient information)]],
[[Lomustine (patient information)]],
[[Loratadine (patient information)]],
[[Lorazepam (patient information)]],
[[Losartan (patient information)]],
[[Loxapine Oral (patient information)]],
Lysuride,
[[Magnesium gluconate (patient information)]],
[[Magnesium oxide (patient information)]],
[[Mechlorethamine (patient information)]],
[[Medroxyprogesterone (patient information)]],
[[Mefenamic Acid (patient information)]],
[[Mefloquine (patient information)]],
[[Megestrol (patient information)]],
[[Melphalan (patient information)]],
[[Memantine]],
[[Meperidine (patient information)]],
[[Meropenem Injection (patient information)]],
[[Mesoridazine Oral (patient information)]],
[[Mercaptopurine]],
[[Metethoheptazine]],
[[Metaproterenol (patient information)]],
[[Metaxalone (patient information)]],
[[Metformin (patient information)]],
[[Methimazole (patient information)]],
[[Methocarbamol Oral (patient information)]],
[[Methotrexate (patient information)]],
[[Methyclothiazide (patient information)]],
[[Methylprednisolone Oral (patient information)]],
[[Metipranolol Ophthalmic (patient information)]],
[[Metheptazine]],
[[Methoxsalen]],
[[Methylergonovine]],
[[Methylphenidate]],
[[Methyprylon]],
[[Metronidazole]],
[[Metoclopramide]],
[[Metolazone (patient information)]],
[[Metoprolol (patient information)]],
[[Mexiletine]],
[[Miglitol (patient information)]],
[[Mifepristone]],
[[Minocycline Injection]],
[[Minoxidil Oral (patient information)]],
[[Mitomycin (patient information)]],
[[Modafinil (patient information)]],
[[Moexipril (patient information)]],
[[Moricizine (patient information)]],
[[Morphine Oral (patient information)]],
[[Motofen]],
[[Moxonidine]],
[[Mycophenolate (patient information)]],
[[Nabilone (patient information)]],
[[Nabumetone (patient information)]],
[[Nadolol (patient information)]],
[[Nalbuphine]],
[[Nalmefene]],
[[Nebivolol]],
[[N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]],
[[Naratriptan (patient information)]],
[[Natalizumab injection (patient information)]],
[[Nateglinide oral (patient information)]],
[[Nelfinavir (patient information)]],
[[Nevirapine (patient information)]],
[[Nicardipine (patient information)]],
[[Nicotine gum (patient information)]],
[[Nicotine lozenges (patient information)]],
[[Nifedipine (patient information)]],
[[Nilutamide (patient information)]],
[[Nimodipine (patient information)]],
[[Nisoldipine (patient information)]],
[[Niaprazine]],
[[Nitrazepam]],
[[Nitrous oxide]],
[[N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]],
[[Nizatidine (patient information)]],
[[Norethindrone (patient information)]],
[[Ofloxacin oral (patient information)]],
[[Olanzapine (patient information)]],
[[Olmesartan (patient information)]],
[[Omalizumab injection (patient information)]],
[[Omeprazole (patient information)]],
[[Ondansetron (patient information)]],
[[Orphenadrine (patient information)]],
[[Oseltamivir (patient information)]],
[[Oxacillin Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[Oxaliplatin injection (patient information)]],
[[Oxazepam (patient information)]],
[[Oxcarbazepine (patient information)]],
[[Oxybutynin (patient information)]],
[[Paclitaxel (patient information)]],
[[Paroxetine]],
[[Pentamidine]],
[[Perhexiline]],
[[Paliperidone (patient information)]],
[[Pamidronate injection (patient information)]],
[[Pegaspargase (patient information)]],
[[Peginterferon alfa-2a (patient information)]],
[[Peginterferon alfa-2b (patient information)]],
[[Pemetrexed injection (patient information)]],
[[Pemoline (patient information)]],
[[Penbutolol (patient information)]],
[[Pentazocine and naloxone (patient information)]],
[[Pentosan polysulfate (patient information)]],
[[Pentostatin (patient information)]],
[[Pentoxifylline (patient information)]],
[[Pergolide (patient information)]],
[[Perindopril (patient information)]],
[[Perphenazine oral (patient information)]],
[[Phenazopyridine (patient information)]],
[[Phenampromide]],
[[Phenazepam]],
[[Phenelzine]],
[[Phenobarbital]],
[[Phentermine]],
[[Phenytoin]],
[[Pholcodine]],
[[Piribedil]],
[[Piroxicam]],
[[Pizotifen]],
[[Phenoxybenzamine (patient information)]],
[[Phenylephrine (patient information)]],
[[Pilocarpine ophthalmic (patient information)]],
[[Pimozide (patient information)]],
[[Pindolol (patient information)]],
[[Pioglitazone (patient information)]],
[[Pirbuterol acetate oral inhalation (patient information)]],
[[Plicamycin (patient information)]],
[[Posaconazole (patient information)]],
[[Pramipexole (patient information)]],
[[Pramlintide injection (patient information)]],
[[Prazepam (patient information)]],
[[Prazosin (patient information)]],
[[Pregabalin (patient information)]],
[[Praziquantel]],
[[Pregabalin]],
[[Primaquine (patient information)]],
[[Probenecid (patient information)]],
[[Procainamide (patient information)]],
[[Procarbazine (patient information)]],
[[Proheptazine]],
[[Promethazine]],
[[Propafenone]],
[[Propiram]],
[[Pseudoephedrine]],
[[Propantheline (patient information)]],
[[Propoxyphene (patient information)]],
[[Propranolol Oral (patient information)]],
[[Propylthiouracil (patient information)]],
[[Protriptyline (patient information)]],
[[Quinidine Oral (patient information)]],
[[Quazepam]],
[[Quetiapine]],
[[Quinapril]],
[[Quinethazone]],
[[Quinoline]],
[[Ramipril]],
[[Rabeprazole (patient information)]],
[[Ramelteon (patient information)]],
[[Ranibizumab injection (patient information)]],
[[Ranitidine hydrochloride injection (patient information)]],
[[Ranolazine (patient information)]],
[[Rasagiline (patient information)]],
[[Repaglinide (patient information)]],
[[Reboxetine]],
Remacemide,
[[Remifentanil]],
[[Reserpine]],
[[Ribavirin (patient information)]],
[[Riluzole (patient information)]],
[[Risedronate (patient information)]],
[[Risperidone (patient information)]],
[[Ritonavir (patient information)]],
[[Rituximab injection (patient information)]],
[[Rivastigmine (patient information)]],
[[Rizatriptan (patient information)]],
[[Roflumilast]],
[[Ropivacaine]],
[[Roxithromycin]],
[[Ropinirole (patient information)]],
[[Rosiglitazone (patient information)]],
[[Rosuvastatin (patient information)]],
[[Salmeterol oral inhalation (patient information)]],
[[Salsalate (patient information)]],
[[Saquinavir (patient information)]],
[[Sargramostim injection (patient information)]],
[[Scopolamine patch (patient information)]],
[[Selegiline (patient information)]],
[[Sibutramine (patient information)]],
[[Sitaxsentan]],
[[Sildenafil (patient information)]],
[[Sodium oxybate (patient information)]],
[[Sodium stibogluconate]],
[[Solifenacin (patient information)]],
[[Sotalol (patient information)]],
[[Sparfloxacin (patient information)]],
[[Spironolactone (patient information)]],
[[Stimulant laxatives (patient information)]],
[[Sulfadiazine (patient information)]],
[[Sulfisoxazole (patient information)]],
[[Sulindac (patient information)]],
Sulprostone,
[[Sumatriptan]],
[[Tamoxifen (patient information)]],
[[Tamsulosin (patient information)]],
[[Tegaserod (patient information)]],
[[Telbivudine (patient information)]],
[[Telithromycin (patient information)]],
[[Telmisartan (patient information)]],
[[Temozolomide (patient information)]],
[[Teniposide (patient information)]],
[[Terbutaline (patient information)]],
[[Teriparatide (rDNA origin) Injection (patient information)]],
[[Testosterone Transdermal (patient information)]],
[[Thioridazine (patient information)]],
[[Thiotepa (patient information)]],
[[Thiothixene Oral (patient information)]],
[[Ticarcillin Disodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[Tiludronate (patient information)]],
[[Timolol Oral (patient information)]],
[[Tizanidine (patient information)]],
[[Tapentadol]],
[[Temazepam]],
[[Tetrabenazine]],
[[Tetrahydrocannabinol]],
[[Thiabendazole]],
[[Tiagabine]],
[[Tianeptine]],
[[Tinidazole]],
[[Topiramate]],
[[Tralomethrin]],
[[Tramadol]],
[[Trandolapril]],
[[Tocainide (patient information)]],
[[Tolazamide (patient information)]],
[[Tolbutamide (patient information)]],
[[Tolcapone (patient information)]],
[[Topotecan Hydrochloride (patient information)]],
[[Torsemide Oral (patient information)]],
[[Tranylcypromine (patient information)]],
[[Trazodone]],
[[Treprostinil]],
[[Triamterene]],
[[Trichloroethylene]],
[[Triclofos]],
[[Tricyclic antidepressant]],
[[Trimetazidine]],
[[Tripelennamine]],
[[Tropisetron]],
[[Trastuzumab (patient information)]],
[[Triamcinolone Oral (patient information)]],
[[Triazolam (patient information)]],
[[Trifluoperazine Oral (patient information)]],
[[Trihexyphenidyl (patient information)]],
[[Trimeprazine (patient information)]],
[[Trimethobenzamide (patient information)]],
[[Trimetrexate Glucuronate (patient information)]],
[[Trimipramine (patient information)]],
[[Trovafloxacin (patient information)]],
[[Valaciclovir]],
[[Valproic acid]],
[[Valsartan]],
[[Vancomycin]],
[[Venlafaxine]],
[[Verapamil]],
[[Valganciclovir (patient information)]],
[[Vardenafil (patient information)]],
[[Vicodin]],
[[Vigabatrin]],
[[Vinyl chloride]],
[[Voriconazole (patient information)]],
[[Vorinostat (patient information)]],
[[Zaleplon (patient information)]],
[[Zanamivir Inhalation (patient information)]],
[[Zidovudine Oral (patient information)]],
[[Zileuton (patient information)]],
[[Ziprasidone (patient information)]],
[[Ziconotide]],
[[Zopiclone]],
[[Zoledronic Acid Injection (patient information)]],
[[Zolmitriptan Oral (patient information)]],
[[Zolpidem (patient information)]],
[[Zonisamide (patient information)]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Balance disorder]], [[benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]], [[labyrinthitis]], [[Ménière's disease]], [[otitis externa]], [[superior canal dehiscence]], [[vertigo]], [[vestibular neuronitis]]
[[Balance disorder]],
[[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]],
[[Labyrinthitis]],
[[Ménière's disease]],
[[Otitis externa]],
[[Superior canal dehiscence]],
[[Vertigo]],
[[Vestibular neuronitis]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Multiple chemical sensitivity]], [[sick building syndrome]]
[[Multiple chemical sensitivity]],
[[Sick building syndrome]],
 
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Food intolerance]], [[gastric dumping syndrome]], [[proctitis]], [[staphylococcal enteritis]]
[[Food intolerance]],
[[Gastric dumping syndrome]],
[[Proctitis]],
[[Staphylococcal enteritis]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Chediak-Higashi disease]]
[[Chediak-Higashi disease]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Haemochromatosis]], [[leukemia]], [[methemoglobinemia]], [[polycythemia]]
[[Haemochromatosis]],
[[Leukemia]],
[[Methemoglobinemia]],
[[Polycythemia]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[giardia lamblia]], [[group A streptococcal infection]], [[hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[Marburg virus|marburg hemorrhagic fever]], [[rift valley fever]], [[tularemia]], [[yellow fever]]
[[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]],
[[Giardia lamblia]],
[[Group A streptococcal infection]],
[[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]],
[[Infectious mononucleosis]],
[[Marburg hemorrhagic fever]],
[[Rift Valley fever]],
[[Tularemia]],
[[Yellow Fever]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Cervical spondylosis]]
[[Cervical spondylosis]],
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Arnold-Chiari malformation]], [[multi-infarct dementia]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[multiple system atrophy]], [[neuroglycopenia]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome]], [[pure autonomic failure]], [[subdural hematoma]], [[syringobulbia]], [[transient ischaemic attack]]
[[Arnold-Chiari malformation]],
[[Multi-infarct dementia]],
[[Multiple sclerosis]],
[[Multiple system atrophy]],
[[Neuroglycopenia]],
[[Parkinson's disease]],
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome,
[[Pure autonomic failure]],
[[Subdural hematoma]],
[[Syringobulbia]],
[[Transient ischaemic attack]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Hypervitaminosis A]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]]
[[Hypervitaminosis A]],
[[Hypoglycemia]],
[[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Aortocaval compression syndrome]], [[pregnancy]]
[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]],
[[Pregnancy]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Adrenal metastases]], [[colorectal cancer]], [[medulloblastoma]]
[[Adrenal metastases]]
[[Colorectal cancer]],
[[Medulloblastoma]],
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Aneisokonia]], [[bifocals]], [[Cogan syndrome]], [[oscillopsia]], [[tunnel vision]]
[[Aneisokonia]],
[[Bifocals]],
[[Cogan syndrome]],
[[Oscillopsia]],
[[Tunnel vision]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Acetylsalicylic acid]] [[alfuzosin ]], [[aliskiren ]], [[atropine]], [[acetylene]], [[aniline]], [[benztropine Mesylate]], [[benzylpiperazine]], [[bortezomib]], [[buspirone]], [[darbepoetin alfa]], [[didanosine]], [[doxazosin]], [[eugenol]], [[fenoprofen]], [[fluticasone]],  [[ganciclovir]], [[grayanotoxin]], [[hydrogen sulfide]], [[metolachlor]], [[midazolam]], [[nicotine lozenges]], [[oxygen toxicity]], [[pimozide]]
[[Acetylsalicylic acid]]
[[Alfuzosin ]],
[[Aliskiren ]],
[[Atropine]],
[[Acetylene]],
[[Aniline]],
[[Benztropine Mesylate]],
[[Benzylpiperazine]],
[[Bortezomib ]],
[[Buspirone ]],
[[Darbepoetin Alfa  ]],
[[Didanosine ]],
[[Doxazosin ]],
[[Eugenol]],
[[Fenoprofen ]],
Fluticasone Inhalation,
[[Ganciclovir ]],
[[Grayanotoxin]],
[[Hydrogen sulfide]],
[[Metolachlor]],
[[Midazolam]],
[[Nicotine lozenges ]],
[[Oxygen toxicity]],
[[Pimozide ]],
 
 
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Algophobia]], [[panic disorder]], [[Stendhal syndrome]]
[[Algophobia]],
[[Panic disorder]],
[[Stendhal syndrome]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Hyperventilation syndrome]], [[respiratory alkalosis]]
[[Hyperventilation syndrome]],
[[Respiratory alkalosis]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome]]
[[Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]]
[[Takayasu arteritis]],
[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Coital cephalalgia]], [[emergency contraception]]
[[Coital cephalalgia]],
[[Emergency contraception]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Concussion]], [[post-concussion syndrome]], [[suspension trauma]]
[[Concussion]],
[[Post-concussion syndrome]],
[[Suspension trauma]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Testicular torsion]]
[[Testicular torsion]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Altitude sickness]], [[chronic fatigue syndrome]], [[chronic mountain sickness]], [[cinchonism]], [[decompression sickness]], [[dehydration]], [[Gulf War syndrome|gulf war syndrome]], [[hypotension]], [[Mal de debarquement]], [[motion sickness]], [[orthostatic hypotension]], [[shock]], [[sleep deprivation]], [[syncope]]
[[Altitude sickness]],
[[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]],
[[Chronic mountain sickness]],
[[Cinchonism]],
[[Decompression sickness]],
[[Dehydration]],
[[Gulf War syndrome]],
[[Hypotension]],
Mal de debarquement syndrome,
[[Motion sickness]],
[[Orthostatic hypotension]],
[[Shock]],
[[Sleep deprivation]],
[[Syncope]],
 
|-
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<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
*[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[1,4-Dichlorobenzene]]
*[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]]
*[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]]
*[[1,4-Dichlorobenzene]]
*[[5-HT3 antagonist]]
*[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]]
*[[Abatacept Injection (patient information)]]
*[[5-HT3 antagonist]]
*[[Abciximab (patient information)]]
*[[Abatacept]]
*[[Acamprosate (patient information)]]
*[[Abciximab]]
*[[ACE inhibitor]]
*[[Acamprosate calcium]]
*[[Acebutolol (patient information)]]
*[[ACE inhibitor]]
*[[Aceclofenac]]
*[[Acebutolol]]
*[[Acetaminophen and Codeine (patient information)]]
*[[Aceclofenac]]
*[[Acetohexamide (patient information)]]
*[[Acetaminophen]]  
*[[Acetylene]]
*[[Acetohexamide]]
*[[Acetylsalicylic acid (patient information)]]
*[[Acetylene]]
*[[Aciclovir]]
*[[Acetylsalicylic acid]]
*[[Acitretin (patient information)]]
*[[Aciclovir]]
*[[Actiq]]
*[[Acitretin]]
*[[Acyclovir (patient information)]]
*[[Actiq]]
*[[Adalimumab Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Acyclovir]]
*[[Adrenal metastases]]
*[[Adalimumab Injection]]
*[[Ajulemic acid]]
*[[Adrenal metastases]]
*[[Alatrofloxacin Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ajulemic acid]]
*[[Albuterol (patient information)]]
*[[Alatrofloxacin]]
*[[Alcohol flush reaction]]
*[[Albuterol]]
*[[Aldesleukin (patient information)]]
*[[Alcohol flush reaction]]
*[[Alefacept]]
*[[Aldesleukin]]
*[[Alendronate (patient information)]]
*[[Alefacept]]
*[[Alfuzosin (patient information)]]
*[[Alendronate]]
*[[Algophobia]]
*[[Alfuzosin]]
*[[Aliskiren (patient information)]]
*[[Algophobia]]
*[[Alprazolam (patient information)]]
*[[Aliskiren]]
*[[Altitude sickness]]
*[[Alprazolam]]
*[[Altretamine (patient information)]]
*[[Altitude sickness]]
*[[Amantadine (patient information)]]
*[[Altretamine]]
*[[Amifostine Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Amantadine]]
*[[Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]]
*[[Amifostine ]]
*[[Amiodarone]]
*[[Amiloride]]
*[[Amitriptyline (patient information)]]
*[[Amiodarone]]
*[[Amlodipine (patient information)]]
*[[Amitriptyline]]
*[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]]
*[[Amlodipine]]
*[[Amobarbital (patient information)]]
*[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]]
*[[Amphotericin B Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Amobarbital]]
*[[Ampicillin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Amoxicillin]]
*[[Amyl nitrite]]
*[[Amphetamine]]
*[[Anagrelide (patient information)]]
*[[Amphotericin B]]
*[[Anastrozole (patient information)]]
*[[Ampicillin]]
*[[Aneisokonia]]
*[[Amyl nitrite]]
*[[Anesthesia]]
*[[Anagrelide]]
*[[Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (patient information)]]
*[[Anastrozole]]
*[[Angiotensin II receptor antagonist]]
*[[Aneisokonia]]
*[[Aniline]]
*[[Anesthesia]]
*[[Antihemophilic Factor (Human) (patient information)]]
*[[Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor]]
*[[Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) (patient information)]]
*[[Angiotensin II receptor antagonist]]
*[[Antihistamine]]
*[[Aniline]]
*[[Antimony]]
*[[Antihemophilic Factor (Human) (patient information)|Antihemophilic factor (human)]]
*[[Antiretroviral drug]]
*[[Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) (patient information)|Antihemophilic factor (recombinant)]]
*[[Aortic Stenosis]]
*[[Antihistamine]]
*[[Aortic valve stenosis]]
*[[Antimony]]
*[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]]
*[[Antiretroviral drug]]
*[[Aprepitant (patient information)]]
*[[Aortic Stenosis]]
*[[Aripiprazole (patient information)]]
*[[Aortic valve stenosis]]
*[[Arnold-Chiari malformation]]
*[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]]
*[[Asparaginase (patient information)]]
*[[Apomorphine hydrochloride]]
*[[Aspirin]]
*[[Aprepitant]]
*[[Atazanavir (patient information)]]
*[[Aripiprazole]]
*[[Atenolol (patient information)]]
*[[Arnold-Chiari malformation]]
*[[Atorvastatin (patient information)]]
*[[Asparaginase]]
*[[Atovaquone (patient information)]]
*[[Aspirin]]
*[[Atrial flutter]]
*[[Atazanavir]]
*[[Atrial myxoma]]
*[[Atenolol]]
*[[Atropine]]
*[[Artemether/lumefantrine]]
*[[Azelastine]]
*[[Atorvastatin]]
*[[Azithromycin]]
*[[Atovaquone]]
*[[Baclofen Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Atrial flutter]]
*[[Balance disorder]]
*[[Atrial myxoma]]
*[[Benazepril (patient information)]]
* [[Atripala]] (combination of [[efavirenz]], [[emtricitabine]] and [[tenofovir]] disoproxil fumarate)
*[[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]]
*[[Atropine]]
*[[Benzene]]
*[[Azelastine]]
*[[Benzodiazepine]]
*[[Azithromycin]]
*[[Benzonatate (patient information)]]
*[[Aztreonam]]
*[[Benztropine Mesylate Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Baclofen]]
*[[Benzylpiperazine]]
*[[Balance disorder]]
*[[Bepridil (patient information)]]
*[[Benazepril]]
*[[Bethanechol (patient information)]]
*[[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]]
*[[Bevacizumab Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Benzene]]
*[[Bezafibrate (patient information)]]
*[[Benzodiazepine]]
*[[Bicalutamide (patient information)]]
*[[Benzonatate]]
*[[Bifocals]]
*[[Benztropine mesylate]]
*[[Biperiden]]
*[[Benzylpiperazine]]
*[[Bisoprolol (patient information)]]
*[[Bepridil]]
*[[Bortezomib (patient information)]]
*[[Bethanechol]]
*[[Bosentan (patient information)]]
*[[Bevacizumab Injection]]
*[[Bothrops]]
*[[Bezafibrate]]
*[[Bromocriptine]]
*[[Bicalutamide]]
*[[Bromomethane]]
*[[Bifocals]]
*[[Brompheniramine (patient information)]]
*[[Biperiden]]
*[[Budesonide Inhalation Powder (patient information)]]
*[[Bisoprolol]]
*[[Bumetanide (patient information)]]
*[[Bortezomib]]
*[[Bupivacaine]]
*[[Bosentan]]
*[[Buprenorphine]]
*[[Bothrops]]
*[[Bupropion]]
*[[Bromocriptine]]
*[[Buspirone (patient information)]]
*[[Bromomethane]]
*[[Busulfan (patient information)]]
*[[Brompheniramine]]
*[[Butabarbital (patient information)]]
*[[Budesonide]]
*[[Butalbital]]
*[[Bumetanide]]
*[[Butanethiol]]
*[[Bupivacaine]]
*[[Butorphanol]]
*[[Buprenorphine]]
*[[Cabergoline]]
*[[Bupropion]]
*[[Cadmium poisoning]]
*[[Buspirone]]
*[[Cafergot]]
*[[Busulfan]]
*[[Calanolide A]]
*[[Butabarbital]]
*[[Candesartan (patient information)]]
*[[Butalbital]]
*[[Capecitabine (patient information)]]
*[[Butanethiol]]
*[[Captopril (patient information)]]
*[[Butorphanol]]
*[[Carbamazepine (patient information)]]
*[[Cabergoline]]
*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]]
*[[Cadmium poisoning]]
*[[Carboplatin (patient information)]]
*[[Cafergot]]
*[[Cardiac amyloidosis]]
*[[Calanolide A]]
*[[Cardiomegaly]]
*[[Candesartan]]
*[[Carisoprodol (patient information)]]
*[[Capecitabine]]
*[[Carteolol (patient information)]]
*[[Captopril]]
*[[Carvedilol (patient information)]]
*[[Carbamazepine]]
*[[Cefaclor]]
*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]]
*[[Centrophenoxine]]
*[[Carboplatin]]
*[[Cerebrovascular disease]]
*[[Cardiac amyloidosis]]
*[[Cervical spondylosis]]
*[[Cardiomegaly]]
*[[Cetuximab Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Carisoprodol]]
*[[Chediak-Higashi disease]]
*[[Carteolol]]
*[[Chlorambucil (patient information)]]
*[[Carvedilol]]
*[[Chlordiazepoxide (patient information)]]
*[[Cefaclor]]
*[[Chloroform]]
*[[Centrophenoxine]]
*[[Chloropyramine]]
*[[Cerebrovascular disease]]
*[[Chlorothiazide (patient information)]]
*[[Cervical spondylosis]]
*[[Chlorpheniramine (patient information)]]
*[[Cetuximab Injection]]
*[[Chlorpropamide (patient information)]]
*[[Chediak-Higashi disease]]
*[[Chlorthalidone (patient information)]]
*[[Chlorambucil]]
*[[Chlorzoxazone (patient information)]]
*[[Chlordiazepoxide]]
*[[Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (patient information)]]
*[[Chloroform]]
*[[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]
*[[Chloropyramine]]
*[[Chronic mountain sickness]]
*[[Chlorothiazide]]
*[[Ciclesonide Nasal Spray (patient information)]]
*[[Chlorpheniramine]]  
*[[Cilostazol (patient information)]]
*[[Chlorpropamide]]
*[[Cimetidine (patient information)]]
*[[Chlorthalidone]]
*[[Cinacalcet (patient information)]]
*[[Chlorzoxazone]]
*[[Cinchonism]]
*[[Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (patient information)|Choline magnesium trisalicylate]]
*[[Cinoxacin (patient information)]]
*[[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]
*[[Citalopram]]
*[[Chronic mountain sickness]]
*[[Cladribine (patient information)]]
*[[Ciclesonide]]
*[[Clarithromycin]]
*[[Cilostazol]]
*[[Clemastine (patient information)]]
*[[Cimetidine]]
*[[Clofarabine Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Cinacalcet]]
*[[Clofibrate (patient information)]]
*[[Cinchonism]]
*[[Clomipramine (patient information)]]
*[[Cinoxacin]]
*[[Clonazepam (patient information)]]
*[[Citalopram]]
*[[Clonidine]]
*[[Cladribine]]
*[[Clopidogrel (patient information)]]
*[[Clarithromycin]]
*[[Clorazepate (patient information)]]
*[[Clemastine]]
*[[Codeine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Clofarabine]]
*[[Cogan syndrome]]
*[[Clofibrate]]
*[[Coital cephalalgia]]
*[[Clomipramine]]
*[[Colistimethate Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Clonazepam ]]
*[[Colofac]]
*[[Clonidine]]
*[[Colorectal cancer]]
*[[Clopidogrel]]
*[[Concussion]]
*[[Clorazepate]]
*[[Co-trimoxazole Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Codeine]]
*[[Cyanocobalamin Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Cogan syndrome]]
*[[Cyanogen]]
*[[Coital cephalalgia]]
*[[Cyclobenzaprine (patient information)]]
*[[Colistimethate]]
*[[Cyclosporine (patient information)]]
*[[Colofac]]
*[[Cyproheptadine (patient information)]]
*[[Colorectal cancer]]
*[[Dacarbazine (patient information)]]
*[[Concussion]]
*[[Dactinomycin (patient information)]]
*[[Co-trimoxazole]]
*[[Dalteparin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Cyanocobalamin]]
*[[Dantrolene Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Cyanogen]]
*[[Daptomycin]]
*[[Cyclobenzaprine]]
*[[Darbepoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Cyclosporine]]
*[[Decompression sickness]]
*[[Cyproheptadine]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Cycloserine]]
*[[Desipramine]]
*[[Dacarbazine]]
*[[Desloratadine (patient information)]]
*[[Dactinomycin]]
*[[Desoxyn]]
*[[Dalteparin Sodium Injection (patient information)|Dalteparin]]
*[[Dexamethasone Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Dantrolene]]
*[[Dexmethylphenidate]]
*[[Daptomycin]]
*[[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine (patient information)]]
*[[Darbepoetin]]
*[[Dextromethorphan]]
*[[Decompression sickness]]
*[[Dezocine]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Diampromide]]
*[[Desipramine]]
*[[Diazepam (patient information)]]
*[[Desloratadine]]
*[[Dicofol]]
*[[Desmopressin]]
*[[Dicyclomine (patient information)]]
*[[Desoxyn]]
*[[Didanosine (patient information)]]
*[[Dexamethasone]]
*[[Diethylcathinone]]
*[[Dexmethylphenidate]]
*[[Diethylpropion (patient information)]]
*[[Dextroamphetamine]]  
*[[Diflunisal (patient information)]]
*[[Dextromethorphan]]
*[[Digoxin Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Dezocine]]
*[[Dihydroetorphine]]
*[[Diampromide]]
*[[Diltiazem (patient information)]]
*[[Diazepam]]
*[[Dimenoxadol]]
*[[Dicofol]]
*[[Dinoprostone]]
*[[Dicyclomine]]
*[[Dioxaphetyl Butyrate]]
*[[Didanosine]]
*[[Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine (patient information)]]
*[[Diethylcathinone]]
*[[Dipyridamole (patient information)]]
*[[Diethylpropion]]
*[[Disopyramide (patient information)]]
*[[Diflunisal]]
*[[Dobutamine Hydrochloride Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Digoxin]]
*[[Docetaxel (patient information)]]
*[[Dihydroetorphine]]
*[[Dofetilide (patient information)]]
*[[Diltiazem]]
*[[Dolasetron (patient information)]]
*[[Dimenoxadol]]
*[[Donepezil (patient information)]]
*[[Dinoprostone]]
*Dothiepin
*[[Dioxaphetyl Butyrate|Dioxaphetyl butyrate]]
*[[Doxazosin (patient information)]]
*[[Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine (patient information)|Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine]]
*[[Doxepin]]
*[[Dipyridamole]]
*[[Duloxetine]]
*[[Disopyramide]]
*[[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Dobutamine]]
*[[ECA stack]]
*[[Docetaxel]]
*[[Efavirenz (patient information)]]
*[[Dofetilide]]
*[[Emergency contraception]]
*[[Dolasetron]]
*[[Emtricitabine (patient information)]]
*[[Donepezil]]
*[[Enalapril (patient information)]]
*[[Dothiepin]]
*[[Enfuvirtide Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Doxazosin]]
*[[Enoxacin (patient information)]]
*[[Doxepin]]
*[[Entacapone (patient information)]]
*[[Duloxetine]]
*[[Entecavir (patient information)]]
*[[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Ephedra]]
*[[ECA stack]]
*[[Ephedrine]]
*[[Efavirenz (patient information)]]
*[[Eplerenone (patient information)]]
*[[Emergency contraception]]
*[[Epoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Emtricitabine (patient information)]]
*[[Ergotamine and Caffeine (patient information)]]
*[[Enalapril (patient information)]]
*[[Escitalopram]]
*[[Enfuvirtide Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Estazolam (patient information)]]
*[[Enoxacin (patient information)]]
*[[Estrogen]]
*[[Entacapone (patient information)]]
*[[Eszopiclone (patient information)]]
*[[Entecavir (patient information)]]
*[[Etanercept Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ephedra]]
*[[Ethcathinone]]
*[[Ephedrine]]
*[[Ethchlorvynol]]
*[[Eplerenone (patient information)]]
*[[Ethoheptazine]]
*[[Epoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ethosuximide]]
*[[Ergotamine and Caffeine (patient information)]]
*[[Ethotoin]]
*[[Escitalopram]]
*[[Ethylene]]
*[[Estazolam (patient information)]]
*[[Etodolac (patient information)]]
*[[Estrogen]]
*[[Etoposide Oral and Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Eszopiclone (patient information)]]
*[[Eugenol]]
*[[Etanercept Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Exemestane (patient information)]]
*[[Ethcathinone]]
*[[Exenatide Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ethchlorvynol]]
*[[Ethoheptazine]]
*[[Ethosuximide]]
*[[Ethotoin]]
*[[Ethylene]]
*[[Etodolac (patient information)]]
*[[Etoposide Oral and Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Eugenol]]
*[[Exemestane (patient information)]]
*[[Exenatide Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ezetimibe (patient information)]]
*[[Ezetimibe (patient information)]]
{{ColBreak}}
 
*[[Familial atrial fibrillation]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Famotidine (patient information)]]
 
*[[Felodipine (patient information)]]
*[[Familial atrial fibrillation]]
*[[Fenofibrate (patient information)]]
*[[Famotidine (patient information)]]
*[[Fenoprofen (patient information)]]
*[[Felodipine (patient information)]]
*[[Fentanyl Citrate Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Fenofibrate (patient information)]]
*[[Fexofenadine (patient information)]]
*[[Fenoprofen (patient information)]]
*[[Fioricet]]
*[[Fentanyl Citrate Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Flavoxate (patient information)]]
*[[Fexofenadine (patient information)]]
*[[Floxuridine (patient information)]]
*[[Fioricet]]
*[[Fluconazole]]
*[[Flavoxate (patient information)]]
*[[Fludrocortisone Acetate (patient information)]]
*[[Floxuridine (patient information)]]
*[[Flunitrazepam]]
*[[Fluconazole]]
*[[Flurazepam]]
*[[Fludrocortisone Acetate (patient information)]]
*[[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Flunitrazepam]]
*[[Fluvoxamine]]
*[[Flurazepam]]
*[[Food intolerance]]
*[[Flurbiprofen]]
*[[Formoterol (patient information)]]
*[[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Fosamprenavir (patient information)]]
*[[Fluvoxamine]]
*[[Fosinopril (patient information)]]
*[[Food intolerance]]
*[[Frovatriptan (patient information)]]
*[[Formoterol (patient information)]]
*[[Fulvestrant Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Fosamprenavir (patient information)]]
*[[Furfural]]
*[[Fosinopril (patient information)]]
*[[Furosemide (patient information)]]
*[[Frovatriptan (patient information)]]
*[[Gabapentin (patient information)]]
*[[Fulvestrant Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Galantamine (patient information)]]
*[[Furfural]]
*[[Ganciclovir (patient information)]]
*[[Furosemide (patient information)]]
*[[Gastric dumping syndrome]]
*[[Gabapentin (patient information)]]
*[[Gatifloxacin (patient information)]]
*[[Galantamine (patient information)]]
*[[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (patient information)]]
*[[Ganciclovir (patient information)]]
*[[Gemeprost]]
*[[Gastric dumping syndrome]]
*[[Gemfibrozil (patient information)]]
*[[Gatifloxacin (patient information)]]
*[[Giardia lamblia]]
*[[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride|Gemcitabine hydrochloride]]
*[[Ginkgo]]
*[[Gemeprost]]
*[[Glatiramer Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Gemfibrozil (patient information)]]
*[[Glimepiride (patient information)]]
*[[Giardia lamblia]]
*[[Glipizide (patient information)]]
*[[Ginkgo]]
*[[Glutaraldehyde]]
*[[Glatiramer Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Glyburide (patient information)]]
*[[Glimepiride (patient information)]]
*[[Glycopyrrolate (patient information)]]
*[[Glipizide (patient information)]]
*[[Granisetron (patient information)]]
*[[Glutaraldehyde]]
*[[Grayanotoxin]]
*[[Glyburide (patient information)]]
*[[Green Tobacco Sickness]]
*[[Glycopyrrolate (patient information)]]
*[[Grifulvin V]]
*[[Granisetron (patient information)]]
*[[Griseofulvin (patient information)]]
*[[Grayanotoxin]]
*[[Group A streptococcal infection]]
*[[Green Tobacco Sickness|Green tobacco sickness]]
*[[Guanabenz (patient information)]]
*[[Grifulvin V]]
*[[Guanethidine (patient information)]]
*[[Griseofulvin (patient information)]]
*[[Guanfacine (patient information)]]
*[[Group A streptococcal infection]]
*[[Gulf War syndrome]]
*[[Guanabenz (patient information)]]
*[[Gyromitra esculenta]]
*[[Guanethidine (patient information)]]
*[[Gyromitrin]]
*[[Guanfacine (patient information)]]
*[[H2 antagonist]]
*[[Gulf War syndrome|Gulf war syndrome]]
*[[Haemochromatosis]]
*[[Gyromitra esculenta]]
*[[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]]
*[[Gyromitrin]]
*[[Heavy metal ingestion]]
*[[H2 antagonist]]
*[[Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome]]
*[[Haemochromatosis]]
*[[Hydrazine]]
*[[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]]
*[[Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]]
*[[Heavy metal ingestion]]
*[[Hydrocodone]]
*[[Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome]]
*[[Hydrocortisone Injection (patient information)]]
*[[HPV Vaccine]] ([[Gardasil]])
*[[Hydrogen sulfide]]
*[[Hydrazine]]
*[[Hydromorphone]]
*[[Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]]
*[[Hydroxychloroquine (patient information)]]
*[[Hydrocodone]]
*[[Hydroxyzine (patient information)]]
*[[Hydrocortisone Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Hyoscyamine (patient information)]]
*[[Hydrogen sulfide]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hydromorphone]]
*[[Hyperventilation syndrome]]
*[[Hydroxychloroquine (patient information)]]
*[[Hypervitaminosis A]]
*[[Hydroxyzine (patient information)]]
*[[Hypoglycemia]]
*[[Hyoscyamine (patient information)]]
*[[Hypotension]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Ibandronate (patient information)]]
*[[Hyperventilation syndrome]]
*[[Idarubicin (patient information)]]
*[[Hypervitaminosis A]]
*[[Ifosfamide (patient information)]]
*[[Hypoglycemia]]
*[[Iloperidone]]
*[[Hypotension]]
*[[Imatinib (patient information)]]
*[[Ibandronate (patient information)]]
*[[Imiglucerase Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Idarubicin (patient information)]]
*[[Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ifosfamide (patient information)]]
*[[Imipramine]]
*[[Iloperidone]]
*[[Immune Globulin Intravenous Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Imatinib (patient information)]]
*[[Inappropriate sinus tachycardia]]
*[[Imiglucerase Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Indapamide (patient information)]]
*[[Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Indinavir (patient information)]]
*[[Imipramine]]
*[[Indometacin]]
*[[Immune Globulin Intravenous Injection (patient information)|Immune globulin]]
*[[Indomethacin (patient information)]]
*[[Inappropriate sinus tachycardia]]
*[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
*[[Indapamide (patient information)]]
*[[Infliximab Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Indinavir (patient information)]]
*[[Influenza Vaccine, Inactivated (patient information)]]
*[[Indometacin]]
*[[Influenza Vaccine, Live Intranasal (patient information)]]
*[[Indomethacin (patient information)]]
*[[Insulin lispro injection (patient information)]]
*[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
*[[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Infliximab Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Influenza Vaccine, Inactivated (patient information)|Influenza vaccine, inactivated]]
*[[Interferon beta-1a Intramuscular Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Influenza Vaccine, Live Intranasal (patient information)|Influenza vaccine, live]]
*[[Iodomethane]]
*[[Insulin lispro injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ipratropium Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)|Interferon alfa-2a]]
*[[Irbesartan (patient information)]]
*[[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)|Interferon alfa-2b]]
*[[Isocarboxazid (patient information)]]
*[[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection (patient information)|Interferon alfacon-1]]
*[[Isopropyl alcohol]]
*[[Interferon beta-1a]]
*[[Isoproterenol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Iodomethane]]
*[[Isosorbide (patient information)]]
*[[Ipratropium Oral Inhalation ]]
*[[Isoxsuprine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Irbesartan (patient information)]]
*[[Isradipine (patient information)]]
*[[Isocarboxazid (patient information)]]
*[[Itraconazole (patient information)]]
*[[Isopropyl alcohol]]
*[[Ivabradine]]
*[[Isoproterenol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Kaopectate]]
*[[Isosorbide (patient information)]]
*[[Ketorolac]]
*[[Isoxsuprine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Labetalol Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Isradipine (patient information)]]
*[[Labyrinthitis]]
*[[Itraconazole (patient information)]]
*Lacosamide
*[[Ivabradine]]
*[[Lamivudine (patient information)]]
*[[Ivacaftor]]
*[[Lamotrigine (patient information)]]
*[[Kaopectate]]
*[[Lanthanum (patient information)]]
*[[Ketorolac]]
*[[L-DOPA]]
*[[Labetalol Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Lead]]
*[[Labyrinthitis]]
*[[Leflunomide (patient information)]]
*[[Lacosamide]]
*[[Letrozole (patient information)]]
*[[Lamivudine (patient information)]]
*[[Leukemia]]
*[[Lamotrigine (patient information)]]
*[[Leuprolide (patient information)]]
*[[Lanthanum (patient information)]]
*[[Levalbuterol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[L-DOPA]]
*[[Levetiracetam (patient information)]]
*[[Lead]]
*[[Levobupivacaine]]
*[[Leflunomide (patient information)]]
*[[Levodopa and Carbidopa (patient information)]]
*[[Letrozole (patient information)]]
*[[Levofloxacin Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Leukemia]]
*[[Levomethadyl (patient information)]]
*[[Leuprolide (patient information)]]
*[[Levorphanol Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Levalbuterol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Lidocaine]]
*[[Levetiracetam (patient information)]]
*[[Lindane (patient information)]]
*[[Levobupivacaine]]
*[[Lisinopril (patient information)]]
*[[Levodopa and Carbidopa (patient information)]]
*[[Lithium]]
*[[Levofloxacin Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Lomotil]]
*[[Levomethadyl (patient information)]]
*[[Lomustine (patient information)]]
*[[Levonorgestrel]]
*[[Loop diuretic]]
*[[Levorphanol Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Loratadine (patient information)]]
*[[Lidocaine]]
*[[Lorazepam (patient information)]]
*[[Lindane (patient information)]]
*[[Losartan]]
*[[Lisinopril (patient information)]]
*[[Losartan (patient information)]]
*[[Lithium]]
*[[Loxapine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Lomefloxacin hydrochloride]]
*Lysuride
*[[Lomotil]]
*[[Magnesium gluconate (patient information)]]
*[[Lomustine (patient information)]]
*[[Magnesium oxide (patient information)]]
*[[Loop diuretic]]
*Mal de debarquement syndrome
*[[Loratadine (patient information)]]
*[[Malaria prophylaxis]]
*[[Lorazepam (patient information)]]
*[[Maprotiline]]
*[[Losartan]]
*[[Marburg hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Losartan (patient information)]]
*[[Marine toxins]]
*[[Loxapine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Mebutamate]]
*[[Lysuride]]
*[[Mechlorethamine (patient information)]]
*[[Magnesium gluconate (patient information)]]
*[[Medroxyprogesterone (patient information)]]
*[[Magnesium oxide (patient information)]]
*[[Medulloblastoma]]
*[[Mal de debarquement]]
*[[Mefenamic Acid (patient information)]]
*[[Malaria prophylaxis]]
*[[Mefloquine (patient information)]]
*[[Maprotiline]]
*[[Megestrol (patient information)]]
*[[Maraviroc]]
*[[Melphalan (patient information)]]
*[[Marburg virus|Marburg hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Memantine]]
*[[Marine toxins]]
*[[Ménière's disease]]
*[[Mebutamate]]
*[[Meperidine (patient information)]]
*[[Mechlorethamine (patient information)]]
*[[Mercaptopurine]]
*[[Medroxyprogesterone (patient information)]]
*[[Meropenem Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Medulloblastoma]]
*[[Mesoridazine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Mefenamic Acid (patient information)]]
*[[Metaproterenol (patient information)]]
*[[Mefloquine (patient information)]]
*[[Metaxalone (patient information)]]
*[[Megestrol (patient information)]]
*[[Metethoheptazine]]
*[[Melphalan (patient information)]]
*[[Metformin (patient information)]]
*[[Memantine]]
*[[Methemoglobinemia]]
*[[Ménière's disease]]
*[[Metheptazine]]
*[[Meperidine (patient information)]]
*[[Methimazole (patient information)]]
*[[Mercaptopurine]]
*[[Methocarbamol Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Meropenem Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Methotrexate (patient information)]]
*[[Mesoridazine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Methoxsalen]]
*[[Metaproterenol (patient information)]]
*[[Methyclothiazide (patient information)]]
*[[Metaxalone (patient information)]]
*[[Methyldopa]]
*[[Metethoheptazine]]
*[[Methylergonovine]]
*[[Metformin (patient information)]]
*[[Methemoglobinemia]]
*[[Metheptazine]]
*[[Methimazole (patient information)]]
*[[Methocarbamol Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Methotrexate (patient information)]]
*[[Methoxsalen]]
*[[Methyclothiazide (patient information)]]
*[[Methyldopa]]
*[[Methylergonovine]]
*[[Methylphenidate]]
*[[Methylphenidate]]
*[[Methylprednisolone Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Methylprednisolone Oral (patient information)]]
Line 1,295: Line 580:
*[[Mifepristone]]
*[[Mifepristone]]
*[[Miglitol (patient information)]]
*[[Miglitol (patient information)]]
*[[Milnacipran hydrochloride]]
*[[Minocycline Injection]]
*[[Minocycline Injection]]
*[[Minoxidil Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Minoxidil Oral (patient information)]]
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*[[Ondansetron (patient information)]]
*[[Ondansetron (patient information)]]
*[[Opioid]]
*[[Opioid]]
*[[Oprelvekin]]
*[[Orphenadrine (patient information)]]
*[[Orphenadrine (patient information)]]
*[[Orthostatic hypotension]]
*[[Orthostatic hypotension]]
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*[[Oxacillin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Oxacillin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Oxaliplatin injection (patient information)]]
*[[Oxaliplatin injection (patient information)]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Oxamniquine]]
*[[Oxamniquine]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Oxazepam (patient information)]]
*[[Oxazepam (patient information)]]
*[[Oxcarbazepine (patient information)]]
*[[Oxcarbazepine (patient information)]]
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*[[Pamidronate injection (patient information)]]
*[[Pamidronate injection (patient information)]]
*[[Panic disorder]]
*[[Panic disorder]]
*[[Pantoprazole]]
*[[Parkinson's disease]]
*[[Parkinson's disease]]
*[[Paroxetine]]
*[[Paroxetine]]
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*[[Pioglitazone (patient information)]]
*[[Pioglitazone (patient information)]]
*[[Pirbuterol acetate oral inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Pirbuterol acetate oral inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Pirfenidone]]
*[[Piribedil]]
*[[Piribedil]]
*[[Piroxicam]]
*[[Piroxicam]]
*[[Pizotifen]]
*[[Pizotifen]]
*[[Plerixafor]]
*[[Plicamycin (patient information)]]
*[[Plicamycin (patient information)]]
*[[Polycythemia]]
*[[Polycythemia]]
*[[Posaconazole (patient information)]]
*[[Posaconazole (patient information)]]
*[[Post-concussion syndrome]]
*[[Post-concussion syndrome]]
*Posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome
*[[Posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome]]
*[[Pramipexole (patient information)]]
*[[Pramipexole (patient information)]]
*[[Pramlintide injection (patient information)]]
*[[Pramlintide injection (patient information)]]
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*[[Procainamide (patient information)]]
*[[Procainamide (patient information)]]
*[[Procarbazine (patient information)]]
*[[Procarbazine (patient information)]]
*[[Prochlorperazine]]
*[[Proctitis]]
*[[Proctitis]]
*[[Progesterone]]
*[[Proheptazine]]
*[[Proheptazine]]
*[[Promethazine]]
*[[Promethazine]]
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*[[Protriptyline (patient information)]]
*[[Protriptyline (patient information)]]
*[[Pseudoephedrine]]
*[[Pseudoephedrine]]
*Psychiatric conditions
*[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
*[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
*[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]]
*[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]]
*[[Pure autonomic failure]]
*[[Pure autonomic failure]]
*[[Pyrantel pamoate]]
*[[Quazepam]]
*[[Quazepam]]
*[[Quetiapine]]
*[[Quetiapine]]
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*[[Quinoline]]
*[[Quinoline]]
*[[Rabeprazole (patient information)]]
*[[Rabeprazole (patient information)]]
*[[Ramelteon (patient information)]]
*[[Ramelteon]]
*[[Ramipril]]
*[[Ramipril]]
*[[Ranibizumab injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ranibizumab injection (patient information)]]
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*[[Reactive hypoglycemia]]
*[[Reactive hypoglycemia]]
*[[Reboxetine]]
*[[Reboxetine]]
*Remacemide
*[[Remifentanil]]
*[[Remifentanil]]
*[[Repaglinide (patient information)]]
*[[Repaglinide (patient information)]]
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*[[Risperidone (patient information)]]
*[[Risperidone (patient information)]]
*[[Ritonavir (patient information)]]
*[[Ritonavir (patient information)]]
*[[Rituximab injection (patient information)]]
*[[Rituximab]]
*[[Rivastigmine (patient information)]]
*[[Rivastigmine]]
*[[Rizatriptan (patient information)]]
*[[Rizatriptan]]
*[[Roflumilast]]
*[[Roflumilast]]
*[[Ropinirole (patient information)]]
*[[Ropinirole]]
*[[Ropivacaine]]
*[[Ropivacaine]]
*[[Rosiglitazone (patient information)]]
*[[Rosiglitazone]]
*[[Rosuvastatin (patient information)]]
*[[Rosuvastatin]]
*[[Roxithromycin]]
*[[Roxithromycin]]
*[[Rubbing alcohol]]
*[[Rubbing alcohol]]
*[[Salmeterol oral inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Salmeterol]]
*[[Salsalate (patient information)]]
*[[Salsalate]]
*[[Saquinavir (patient information)]]
*[[Saquinavir]]
*[[Sargramostim injection (patient information)]]
*[[Sargramostim]]
*[[Scombroid food poisoning]]
*[[Scombroid food poisoning]]
*[[Scopolamine patch (patient information)]]
*[[Scopolamine patch]]
*[[Secobarbital]]
*[[Secobarbital]]
*[[Second Degree AV Block]]
*[[Second degree AV block]]
*[[Selegiline (patient information)]]
*[[Selegiline]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Sibutramine (patient information)]]
*[[Sibutramine]]
*[[Sick building syndrome]]
*[[Sick building syndrome]]
*[[Sick sinus syndrome]]
*[[Sick sinus syndrome]]
*[[Sildenafil (patient information)]]
*[[Sildenafil]]
*[[Sinus bradycardia]]
*[[Sinus bradycardia]]
*[[Sitaxsentan]]
*[[Sitaxsentan]]
*[[Sleep deprivation]]
*[[Sleep deprivation]]
*[[Sodium oxybate (patient information)]]
*[[Sodium oxybate]]
*[[Sodium stibogluconate]]
*[[Sodium stibogluconate]]
*[[Solanine]]
*[[Solanine]]
*[[Solifenacin (patient information)]]
*[[Solifenacin]]
*[[Sotalol (patient information)]]
*[[Sotalol]]
*[[Sparfloxacin (patient information)]]
*[[Sparfloxacin]]
*[[Spironolactone (patient information)]]
*[[Spironolactone]]
*[[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]]
*[[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]]
*[[Staphylococcal enteritis]]
*[[Staphylococcal enteritis]]
*[[Stendhal syndrome]]
*[[Stendhal syndrome]]
*[[Stimulant laxatives (patient information)]]
*[[Stimulant laxatives]]
* [[Stribild]] ([[elvitegravir]], [[cobicistat]], [[emtricitabine]], and [[tenofovir]] disoproxil fumarate)
*[[Subdural hematoma]]
*[[Subdural hematoma]]
*[[Sulfadiazine (patient information)]]
*[[Sulfadiazine]]
*[[Sulfisoxazole (patient information)]]
*[[Sulfisoxazole]]
*[[Sulindac (patient information)]]
*[[Sulindac]]
*Sulprostone
*[[Sulprostone]]
*[[Sumatriptan]]
*[[Sumatriptan]]
*[[Superior canal dehiscence]]
*[[Superior canal dehiscence]]
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*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Takayasu arteritis]]
*[[Takayasu arteritis]]
*[[Tamoxifen (patient information)]]
*[[Tamoxifen]]
*[[Tamsulosin (patient information)]]
*[[Tamsulosin]]
*[[Tapentadol]]
*[[Tapentadol]]
*[[Tegaserod (patient information)]]
*[[Tegaserod]]
*[[Telbivudine (patient information)]]
*[[Telbivudine]]
*[[Telithromycin (patient information)]]
*[[Telithromycin]]
*[[Telmisartan (patient information)]]
*[[Telmisartan]]
*[[Temazepam]]
*[[Temazepam]]
*[[Temozolomide (patient information)]]
*[[Temozolomide]]
*[[Teniposide (patient information)]]
*[[Teniposide]]
*[[Terbutaline (patient information)]]
*[[Terbutaline]]
*[[Teriparatide (rDNA origin) Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Teriparatide]]
*[[Testicular torsion]]
*[[Testicular torsion]]
*[[Testosterone Transdermal (patient information)]]
*[[Testosterone]]
*[[Tetrabenazine]]
*[[Tetrabenazine]]
*[[Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
*[[Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
*[[Thiabendazole]]
*[[Thiabendazole]]
*[[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]]
*[[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]]
*[[Thioridazine (patient information)]]
*[[Thioridazine hydrochloride]]
*[[Thiotepa (patient information)]]
*[[ThioTEPA]]
*[[Thiothixene Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Thiothixene]]
*[[Tiagabine]]
*[[Tiagabine]]
*[[Tianeptine]]
*[[Tianeptine]]
*[[Ticarcillin Disodium Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ticarcillin]]
*[[Tiludronate (patient information)]]
*[[Tiludronate]]
*[[Timolol Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Timolol]]
*[[Tinidazole]]
*[[Tinidazole]]
*[[Tizanidine (patient information)]]
*[[Tizanidine]]
*[[Tocainide (patient information)]]
*[[Tocainide]]
*[[Tolazamide (patient information)]]
*[[Tolazamide]]
*[[Tolbutamide (patient information)]]
*[[Tolbutamide]]
*[[Tolcapone (patient information)]]
*[[Tolcapone]]
*[[Topiramate]]
*[[Topiramate]]
*[[Topotecan Hydrochloride (patient information)]]
*[[Topotecan Hydrochloride (patient information)|Topotecan hydrochloride]]
*[[Torsemide Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Torsemide]]
*[[Tralomethrin]]
*[[Tralomethrin]]
*[[Tramadol]]
*[[Tramadol]]
*[[Trandolapril]]
*[[Trandolapril]]
*[[Transient ischaemic attack]]
*[[Transient ischaemic attack]]
*[[Tranylcypromine (patient information)]]
*[[Tranylcypromine]]
*[[Trastuzumab (patient information)]]
*[[Trastuzumab]]
*[[Trazodone]]
*[[Trazodone]]
*[[Treprostinil]]
*[[Treprostinil]]
*[[Triamcinolone Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Tretinoin]]
*[[Triamterene]]
*[[Triamcinolone]]
*[[Triazolam (patient information)]]
*[[Triamterene]]
*[[Trichloroethylene]]
*[[Triazolam]]
*[[Triclofos]]
*[[Trichloroethylene]]
*[[Tricyclic antidepressant]]
*[[Triclofos]]
*[[Trifluoperazine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Tricyclic antidepressant]]
*[[Trihexyphenidyl (patient information)]]
*[[Trifluoperazine]]
*[[Trimeprazine (patient information)]]
*[[Trihexyphenidyl]]
*[[Trimetazidine]]
*[[Trimeprazine]]
*[[Trimethobenzamide (patient information)]]
*[[Trimetazidine]]
*[[Trimetrexate Glucuronate (patient information)]]
*[[Trimethobenzamide]]
*[[Trimipramine (patient information)]]
*[[Trimetrexate]]
*[[Tripelennamine]]
*[[Trimipramine]]
*[[Tropisetron]]
*[[Tripelennamine]]
*[[Trovafloxacin (patient information)]]
*[[Tropisetron]]
*[[Tularemia]]
*[[Trovafloxacina mesylate]]
*[[Tunnel vision]]
*[[Tularemia]]
*[[Vagal episode]]
*[[Tunnel vision]]
*[[Valaciclovir]]
*[[Vagal episode]]
*[[Valganciclovir (patient information)]]
*[[Valaciclovir]]
*[[Valproic acid]]
*[[Valganciclovir]]
*[[Valsartan]]
*[[Valproic acid]]
*[[Vancomycin]]
*[[Valsartan]]
*[[Vardenafil (patient information)]]
*[[Vancomycin]]
*[[Venlafaxine]]
*[[Vardenafil]]
*[[Verapamil]]
*[[Venlafaxine]]
*[[Vertigo]]
*[[Verapamil]]
*[[Vestibular neuronitis]]
*[[Vertigo]]
*[[Vicodin]]
*[[Vestibular neuronitis]]
*[[Vigabatrin]]
*[[Vicodin]]
*[[Vinyl chloride]]
*[[Vigabatrin]]
*[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever]]
*[[Vilazodone]]
*[[Voriconazole (patient information)]]
*[[Vinyl chloride]]
*[[Vorinostat (patient information)]]
*[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]]
*[[Von Willebrand factor]]
*[[Yellow Fever]]
*[[Voriconazole]]
*[[Zaleplon (patient information)]]
*[[Vorinostat]]
*[[Zanamivir Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]]
*[[Ziconotide]]
*[[Yellow fever]]
*[[Zidovudine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Zaleplon]]
*[[Zileuton (patient information)]]
*[[Zanamivir]]
*[[Ziprasidone (patient information)]]
*[[Ziconotide]]
*[[Zoledronic Acid Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Zidovudine]]
*[[Zolmitriptan Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Zileuton]]
*[[Zolpidem (patient information)]]
*[[Ziprasidone ]]
*[[Zonisamide (patient information)]]
*[[Zoledronic Acid Injection (patient information)|Zoledronic acid]]
*[[Zopiclone]]
*[[Zolmitriptan]]
{{EndMultiCol}}
*[[Zolpidem]]
*[[Zonisamide]]
*[[Zopiclone]]
{{col-end}}
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Latest revision as of 03:33, 10 September 2020

Dizziness Microchapters

Home

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Dizziness from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

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Diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: M.Umer Tariq [2] Norina Usman, M.B.B.S[3]

Overview

Dizziness may be caused by hypotension, dehydration, arrhythmia, labyrinthitis, Meniere's disease, stroke, or hypoglycemia. Other causes are based on the organ system such as cardiovascular, neurological, musculoskeletal, dermatological, endocrine, infectious, pulmonological or side effects of the medicine.

Causes

Common causes of dizziness may include[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]:

Dizziness causes developed by WikiDoc.org

Other Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Aortic Stenosis, aortic valve stenosis, atrial flutter, atrial myxoma, cardiac amyloidosis, cardiomegaly, cerebrovascular disease, familial atrial fibrillation, hypertension, inappropriate sinus tachycardia, peripheral arterial disease, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary valve stenosis, second degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome, sinus bradycardia, supraventricular tachycardia, [[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]
Chemical / poisoning Alcohol flush reaction, amnesic shellfish poisoning, amyl nitrite, antimony, bromomethane, bothrops, cadmium poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, cyanogen, ephedra, ethylene, furfural, ginkgo, green tobacco sickness, heavy metal ingestion, hydrazine, lead, marine toxins, mushroom poisoning, norplant, nutmeg, opioid, scombroid food poisoning, rubbing alcohol, solanine, trichloroethylene
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate, 5-HT3 antagonist, abatacept, abciximab, Acamprosate calcium, acebutolol, aceclofenac, acetaminophen, acetohexamide, acetylsalicylic acid, aciclovir, acitretin, acyclovir, adalimumab, ajulemic acid, alatrofloxacin, Albendazole, albuterol, Amobarbital sodium, Aminoglutethimide, Armodafinil, Ketorolac tromethamine, Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide, Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide,Methylphenidate, aldesleukin, alendronate, alfuzosin, aliskiren, alprazolam, altretamine, amantadine, amifostine, amiloride, amiodarone, amitriptyline, amlodipine, amobarbital, Amoxicillin, Amlodipine besylate and Valsartan, amphetamine, amphotericin b, ampicillin, anagrelide, anastrozole, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, antihemophilic factor (human), antihemophilic factor (recombinant), Apomorphine hydrochloride, aprepitant, aripiprazole, Artemether/lumefantrine, asparaginase, atazanavir, atenolol, atorvastatin, atovaquone, azelastine, azithromycin, Aztreonam, baclofen,Basiliximab, benazepril, benzodiazepine, benzonatate, benztropine, Benzphetamine, bepridil, bethanechol, bevacizumab, bezafibrate, bicalutamide, biperiden, bisoprolol, bortezomib, bosentan, bromocriptine, brompheniramine, budesonide, bumetanide, bupivacaine, buprenorphine, bupropion, buspirone, busulfan, butabarbital, butalbital, butanethiol, butorphanol, cabergoline, cafergot, calanolide A, candesartan, capecitabine, captopril, carbamazepine, carbidopa, Carbidopa and Levodopa, carboplatin, carisoprodol, carteolol, carvedilol, caspofungin acetate, cefaclor, centrophenoxine, cetuximab, chlorambucil, chlordiazepoxide, chloroform, chloropyramine, chlorothiazide, chlorpheniramine, chlorpropamide, chlorpromazine, chlorthalidone, chlorzoxazone, choline magnesium trisalicylate, ciclesonide, cilastatin, cilostazol, cimetidine, cinacalcet, cinoxacin, citalopram, cladribine, clarithromycin, clemastine, clofarabine, clofibrate, Clomifene, clomipramine, clonazepam, clonidine, clopidogrel, clorazepate, clozapine, co-trimoxazole, codeine, colistimethate, colofac, Crizotinib, cyanocobalamin, cyclobenzaprine, Cycloserine, cyclosporine, cyproheptadine, dacarbazine, dactinomycin, dalteparin, Dalfampridine, dantrolene, daptomycin, darbepoetin, desipramine, desloratadine, Desmopressin, desoxyn, dexamethasone, dexmethylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, dextromethorphan, dezocine, diampromide, diazepam, dicofol, dicyclomine, didanosine, diethylcathinone, diethylpropion, diflunisal, digoxin, dihydroetorphine, diltiazem, dimenoxadol, dinoprostone, dioxaphetyl butyrate, Diphenhydramine, Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine, dipyridamole, disopyramide, dobutamine, docetaxel, dofetilide, dolasetron, donepezil, dothiepin, doxazosin, doxepin, duloxetine, Dutasteride and Tamsulosin hydrochloride, Epinephrine (aerosol), Eslicarbazepine acetate, efavirenz, eletriptan, emtricitabine, enalapril, enfuvirtide, enoxacin, entacapone, entecavir, ephedrine, eplerenone, epoetin,Eliglustat, ergotamine , escitalopram, estazolam, Ethosuximide, Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, estrogen, eszopiclone, etanercept, ethcathinone, ethchlorvynol, ethoheptazine, ethosuximide, ethotoin, etodolac, etoposide, exemestane, exenatide, ezetimibe, ezogabine, famotidine, felodipine, fenofibrate, fenoprofen, fentanyl,fesoterodine, fexofenadine, fioricet, flavoxate, floxuridine, fluconazole, fludrocortisone acetate, flunitrazepam, flurazepam, Flurbiprofen, fluticasone, fluvoxamine, formoterol, fosamprenavir, fosinopril,Fosfomycin, Fosphenytoin sodium

frovatriptan, fulvestrant, furosemide, gabapentin, galantamine, ganciclovir, gatifloxacin, gemcitabine hydrochloride, gemeprost, gemfibrozil, gentamicin, glatiramer, glimepiride, glipizide, glutaraldehyde, glyburide, Glyburide and Metformin, glycopyrrolate, granisetron, green tobacco sickness grifulvin V, griseofulvin, guanabenz, guanethidine, guanfacine, gyromitrin, H2 antagonist, hydrochlorothiazide, hydrocodone, Hydrocodone bitartrate and Homatropine methylbromide, hydrocortisone, hydromorphone, hydroxychloroquine, hydroxyzine, hyoscyamine, Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen, ibandronate, idarubicin, ifosfamide, iloperidone, imatinib, imiglucerase, imipenem, imipramine, immune globulin, indapamide, indinavir, indomethacin, infliximab, influenza vaccine, inactivated, influenza vaccine, live, insulin lispro, interferon alfa-2a, interferon alfa-2b, interferon alfacon-1, interferon beta-1a, iodomethane, ipratropium, irbesartan, isocarboxazid, isopropyl alcohol, isoproterenol, isosorbide, isoxsuprine, isradipine, itraconazole, ivabradine, Ivacaftor, Ivermectin, kaopectate, ketorolac, labetalol, lacosamide, lamivudine, lamotrigine, lanthanum, leflunomide, Lenalidomide, Letrozole, leuprolide, levalbuterol, levetiracetam, levobupivacaine, levodopa, levofloxacin, levomethadyl, Levonorgestrel, levorphanol, lidocaine, lindane, lisinopril, lithium, Lorcaserin, Lomefloxacin hydrochloride, lomotil, lomustine, loperamide, loratadine, lorazepam, losartan, loxapine, lysuride, magnesium gluconate, magnesium oxide, Maraviroc, mechlorethamine, medroxyprogesterone, mefenamic acid, mefloquine, megestrol, melphalan, memantine, meperidine, mercaptopurine, meropenem, mesoridazine, metaproterenol, metaxalone, metethoheptazine, metformin, metheptazine, methimazole, methocarbamol, methotrexate, methoxsalen, methyclothiazide, methylergonovine, methylphenidate, methylprednisolone, methyprylon, metipranolol, metoclopramide, metolazone, metoprolol, metronidazole, mexiletine, Meprobamate, mifepristone, miglitol, Milnacipran hydrochloride, minocycline hydrochloride, minoxidil, mitomycin, modafinil, moexipril, moricizine, morphine, motofen, moxonidine, mycophenolate, n-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate, n-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate, nabilone, nabumetone, nadolol, nalbuphine, nalmefene, naloxone, naltrexone, naratriptan, natalizumab, Naproxen sodium, nateglinide, nebivolol, nelfinavir, nevirapine, niaprazine, nicardipine, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenges, nifedipine, nilutamide, nimodipine, nisoldipine, nitrazepam, Nitroglycerin, nitrous oxide, nizatidine, norethindrone, ofloxacin, olanzapine, olmesartan, omalizumab, omeprazole, ondansetron, Oprelvekin, orphenadrine, oseltamivir, oxacillin, oxaliplatin, oxazepam, oxcarbazepine, oxybutynin, paclitaxel, paliperidone, permethrin, pamidronate, Pantoprazole, paroxetine, pegaspargase, peginterferon alfa-2a, peginterferon alfa-2b, pemetrexed, pemoline, penbutolol, pentamidine, pentazocine, pentosan polysulfate, pentostatin, pentoxifylline, Perampanel, pergolide, perhexiline, perindopril, perphenazine, phenampromide, phenazepam, phenazopyridine, phenelzine, phenobarbital, phenoxybenzamine, phentermine, phenylephrine, phenytoin, pholcodine, pilocarpine, pimozide, pindolol, Pirfenidone, pioglitazone, pirbuterol, piribedil, piroxicam, pizotifen, Plerixafor, plicamycin, Polidocanol, PolymyxinB, posaconazole, pramipexole, pramlintide, prazepam, praziquantel, prazosin, pregabalin, primaquine, probenecid, procainamide, procarbazine, Prochlorperazine, Progesterone, proheptazine, promethazine, propafenone, propantheline, propiram, propoxyphene, propranolol, propylthiouracil, Protirelin, protriptyline, pseudoephedrine, Pyrantel pamoate, quazepam, quetiapine, quinapril, quinethazone, quinidine, quinoline, rabeprazole, ramelteon, ramipril, ranibizumab, ranitidine, ranolazine, rasagiline, reboxetine, remifentanil, repaglinide, reserpine, ribavirin, rifaximin, riluzole, risedronate, risperidone, ritonavir, rituximab, rivastigmine, rizatriptan, roflumilast, ropinirole, ropivacaine, rosiglitazone, rosuvastatin, Rotigotine, roxithromycin, Rufinamide, Ruxolitinib salmeterol, salsalate, saquinavir, sargramostim, scopolamine, Secobarbital sodium, selegiline, sibutramine, sildenafil, sitaxsentan, sodium oxybate, sodium stibogluconate, solifenacin, sotalol, sparfloxacin, spironolactone, stimulant laxatives, sulfadiazine, sulfisoxazole, sulindac, sulprostone, sumatriptan, tamoxifen, tamsulosin, tapentadol, tegaserod, tedizolid, telbivudine, telithromycin, telmisartan, temazepam, temozolomide, teniposide, terbutaline, teriparatide, testosterone, tetrabenazine, tetrahydrocannabinol, Thalidomide, thiabendazole, thioridazine hydrochloride, ThioTEPA, thiothixene, tiagabine, tianeptine, ticarcillin, tiludronate, timolol, tinidazole, tizanidine, tocainide, tolazamide, tolbutamide, tolcapone, topiramate, topotecan hydrochloride, torsemide, tralomethrin, tramadol, trandolapril, tranylcypromine, trastuzumab, trazodone, treprostinil, Tretinoin, triamcinolone, triamterene, triazolam, trichloroethylene, triclofos, tricyclic antidepressant, trifluoperazine, trihexyphenidyl, trimeprazine, trimetazidine, trimethobenzamide, trimetrexate glucuronate, trimipramine, tripelennamine, tropisetron, trovafloxacin mesylate, valaciclovir, valganciclovir, valproic acid, valsartan, vancomycin, vardenafil, venlafaxine, verapamil, vicodin, vigabatrin, Vilazodone, vinyl chloride, Von Willebrand factor, voriconazole, vorinostat, Vortioxetine, zaleplon, zanamivir, ziconotide, zidovudine, zileuton, ziprasidone, zoledronic, zolmitriptan, zolpidem, zonisamide, zopiclone

Ear Nose Throat Balance disorder, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, labyrinthitis, Ménière's disease, otitis externa, superior canal dehiscence, vertigo, vestibular neuronitis
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Multiple chemical sensitivity, sick building syndrome
Gastroenterologic Food intolerance, gastric dumping syndrome, proctitis, staphylococcal enteritis
Genetic Chediak-Higashi disease
Hematologic Haemochromatosis, leukemia, methemoglobinemia, polycythemia
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Ebola hemorrhagic fever, giardia lamblia, group A streptococcal infection, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, infectious mononucleosis, marburg hemorrhagic fever, rift valley fever, tularemia, yellow fever
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Cervical spondylosis
Neurologic Arnold-Chiari malformation, multi-infarct dementia, multiple sclerosis, multiple system atrophy, neuroglycopenia, Parkinson's disease, posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome, pure autonomic failure, subdural hematoma, syringobulbia, transient ischaemic attack
Nutritional / Metabolic Hypervitaminosis A, hypoglycemia, thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic Aortocaval compression syndrome, pregnancy
Oncologic Adrenal metastases, colorectal cancer, medulloblastoma
Ophthalmologic Aneisokonia, bifocals, Cogan syndrome, oscillopsia, tunnel vision
Overdose / Toxicity Acetylsalicylic acid alfuzosin , aliskiren , atropine, acetylene, aniline, benztropine Mesylate, benzylpiperazine, bortezomib, buspirone, darbepoetin alfa, didanosine, doxazosin, eugenol, fenoprofen, fluticasone, ganciclovir, grayanotoxin, hydrogen sulfide, metolachlor, midazolam, nicotine lozenges, oxygen toxicity, pimozide
Psychiatric Algophobia, panic disorder, Stendhal syndrome
Pulmonary Hyperventilation syndrome, respiratory alkalosis
Renal / Electrolyte Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Takayasu arteritis, systemic lupus erythematosus
Sexual Coital cephalalgia, emergency contraception
Trauma Concussion, post-concussion syndrome, suspension trauma
Urologic Testicular torsion
Miscellaneous Altitude sickness, chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic mountain sickness, cinchonism, decompression sickness, dehydration, gulf war syndrome, hypotension, Mal de debarquement, motion sickness, orthostatic hypotension, shock, sleep deprivation, syncope

Dizziness causes developed by WikiDoc.org

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Dizziness causes developed by WikiDoc.org

References

  1. ↑ Kim AS, Sidney S, Klingman JG, Johnston SC (2012). "Practice variation in neuroimaging to evaluate dizziness in the ED". Am J Emerg Med. 30 (5): 665–72. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2011.02.038. PMC 4560264. PMID 21570240.
  2. ↑ Keleş A, Demircan A, Kurtoğlu G (2008). "Carbon monoxide poisoning: how many patients do we miss?". Eur J Emerg Med. 15 (3): 154–7. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3282efd519. PMID 18460956.
  3. ↑ Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, Waterston J, Seemungal B, Carey J; et al. (2012). "Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria". J Vestib Res. 22 (4): 167–72. doi:10.3233/VES-2012-0453. PMID 23142830.
  4. ↑ Gilbert VE (1993). "Immediate orthostatic hypotension: diagnostic value in acutely ill patients". South Med J. 86 (9): 1028–32. PMID 8367748.
  5. ↑ Lawson J, Johnson I, Bamiou DE, Newton JL (2005). "Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: clinical characteristics of dizzy patients referred to a Falls and Syncope Unit". QJM. 98 (5): 357–64. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hci057. PMID 15820968.
  6. ↑ Sarasin FP, Louis-Simonet M, Carballo D, Slama S, Junod AF, Unger PF (2002). "Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension among patients presenting with syncope in the ED". Am J Emerg Med. 20 (6): 497–501. doi:10.1053/ajem.2002.34964. PMID 12369019.
  7. ↑ Newman-Toker DE, Edlow JA (2015). "TiTrATE: A Novel, Evidence-Based Approach to Diagnosing Acute Dizziness and Vertigo". Neurol Clin. 33 (3): 577–99, viii. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.011. PMC 4522574. PMID 26231273.

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