Cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain)

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Cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain)
Identifiers
Symbols CNR1 ; CANN6; CB-R; CB1; CB1A; CB1K5; CNR
External IDs Template:OMIM5 Template:MGI HomoloGene7273
RNA expression pattern
File:PBB GE CNR1 208243 s at tn.png
File:PBB GE CNR1 207940 x at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Template:GNF Ortholog box
Species Human Mouse
Entrez n/a n/a
Ensembl n/a n/a
UniProt n/a n/a
RefSeq (mRNA) n/a n/a
RefSeq (protein) n/a n/a
Location (UCSC) n/a n/a
PubMed search n/a n/a

Cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain), also known CB1 or CNR1, is a human gene.[1]

This gene encodes a protein that is one of two cannabinoid receptors. The cannabinoids, principally delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and synthetic analogs, are psychoactive ingredients of marijuana. The cannabinoid receptors are members of the family of guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (G-protein) coupled receptors which inhibit adenylate cyclase activity in a dose-dependent, stereoselective and pertussis toxin-sensitive manner. The two receptors have been found to be involved in the cannabinoid-induced CNS effects (including alterations in mood and cognition) experienced by users of marijuana. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: CNR1 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain)".

Further reading

  • Oddi S, Spagnuolo P, Bari M; et al. (2007). "Differential modulation of type 1 and type 2 cannabinoid receptors along the neuroimmune axis". Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 82: 327–37. doi:10.1016/S0074-7742(07)82017-4. PMID 17678969.
  • Gérard CM, Mollereau C, Vassart G, Parmentier M (1991). "Molecular cloning of a human cannabinoid receptor which is also expressed in testis". Biochem. J. 279 ( Pt 1): 129–34. PMID 1718258.
  • Hoehe MR, Caenazzo L, Martinez MM; et al. (1991). "Genetic and physical mapping of the human cannabinoid receptor gene to chromosome 6q14-q15". New Biol. 3 (9): 880–5. PMID 1931832.
  • Matsuda LA, Lolait SJ, Brownstein MJ; et al. (1990). "Structure of a cannabinoid receptor and functional expression of the cloned cDNA". Nature. 346 (6284): 561–4. doi:10.1038/346561a0. PMID 2165569.
  • Gérard C, Mollereau C, Vassart G, Parmentier M (1991). "Nucleotide sequence of a human cannabinoid receptor cDNA". Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (23): 7142. PMID 2263478.
  • Shire D, Carillon C, Kaghad M; et al. (1995). "An amino-terminal variant of the central cannabinoid receptor resulting from alternative splicing". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (8): 3726–31. PMID 7876112.
  • Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. PMID 8889548.
  • Kenney SP, Kekuda R, Prasad PD; et al. (1999). "Cannabinoid receptors and their role in the regulation of the serotonin transporter in human placenta". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 181 (2): 491–7. PMID 10454705.
  • Porcella A, Maxia C, Gessa GL, Pani L (2000). "The human eye expresses high levels of CB1 cannabinoid receptor mRNA and protein". Eur. J. Neurosci. 12 (3): 1123–7. PMID 10762343.
  • Mukhopadhyay S, Howlett AC (2001). "CB1 receptor-G protein association. Subtype selectivity is determined by distinct intracellular domains". Eur. J. Biochem. 268 (3): 499–505. PMID 11168387.
  • Murphy WJ, Eizirik E, Johnson WE; et al. (2001). "Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals". Nature. 409 (6820): 614–8. doi:10.1038/35054550. PMID 11214319.
  • Nong L, Newton C, Friedman H, Klein TW (2002). "CB1 and CB2 receptor mRNA expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from various donor types". Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 493: 229–33. PMID 11727770.
  • Leroy S, Griffon N, Bourdel MC; et al. (2002). "Schizophrenia and the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1): association study using a single-base polymorphism in coding exon 1". Am. J. Med. Genet. 105 (8): 749–52. PMID 11803524.
  • Schmidt LG, Samochowiec J, Finckh U; et al. (2002). "Association of a CB1 cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) polymorphism with severe alcohol dependence". Drug and alcohol dependence. 65 (3): 221–4. PMID 11841893.
  • Lastres-Becker I, Cebeira M, de Ceballos ML; et al. (2002). "Increased cannabinoid CB1 receptor binding and activation of GTP-binding proteins in the basal ganglia of patients with Parkinson's syndrome and of MPTP-treated marmosets". Eur. J. Neurosci. 14 (11): 1827–32. PMID 11860478.
  • Petrelli A, Gilestro GF, Lanzardo S; et al. (2002). "The endophilin-CIN85-Cbl complex mediates ligand-dependent downregulation of c-Met". Nature. 416 (6877): 187–90. doi:10.1038/416187a. PMID 11894096.
  • Huang SM, Bisogno T, Trevisani M; et al. (2002). "An endogenous capsaicin-like substance with high potency at recombinant and native vanilloid VR1 receptors". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (12): 8400–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.122196999. PMID 12060783.
  • Ujike H, Takaki M, Nakata K; et al. (2002). "CNR1, central cannabinoid receptor gene, associated with susceptibility to hebephrenic schizophrenia". Mol. Psychiatry. 7 (5): 515–8. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001029. PMID 12082570.
  • Ho BY, Current L, Drewett JG (2002). "Role of intracellular loops of cannabinoid CB(1) receptor in functional interaction with G(alpha16)". FEBS Lett. 522 (1–3): 130–4. PMID 12095632.
  • Matias I, Pochard P, Orlando P; et al. (2002). "Presence and regulation of the endocannabinoid system in human dendritic cells". Eur. J. Biochem. 269 (15): 3771–8. PMID 12153574.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.