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{{Infobox_gene}}


 
The '''apelin receptor''' (also known as the '''APJ receptor''') is a [[G protein-coupled receptor]]<ref name="pmid8294032">{{cite journal |vauthors=O'Dowd BF, Heiber M, Chan A, Heng HH, Tsui LC, Kennedy JL, Shi X, Petronis A, George SR, Nguyen T | title = A human gene that shows identity with the gene encoding the angiotensin receptor is located on chromosome 11 | journal = Gene | volume = 136 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 355–60 | year = 1993 | pmid = 8294032 | doi = 10.1016/0378-1119(93)90495-O }}</ref> which binds [[apelin]] <ref name="pmid9792798">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tatemoto K, Hosoya M, Habata Y, Fujii R, Kakegawa T, Zou MX, Kawamata Y, Fukusumi S, Hinuma S, Kitada C, Kurokawa T, Onda H, Fujino M | title = Isolation and characterization of a novel endogenous peptide ligand for the human APJ receptor | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 251 | issue = 2 | pages = 471–6 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9792798 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1998.9489 }}</ref><ref name="pmid10617103">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lee DK, Cheng R, Nguyen T, Fan T, Kariyawasam AP, Liu Y, Osmond DH, George SR, O'Dowd BF | title = Characterization of apelin, the ligand for the APJ receptor | journal = J. Neurochem. | volume = 74 | issue = 1 | pages = 34–41 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10617103 | doi = 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0740034.x }}</ref><ref name="pmid12215493">{{cite journal |vauthors=Szokodi I, Tavi P, Földes G, Voutilainen-Myllylä S, Ilves M, Tokola H, Pikkarainen S, Piuhola J, Rysä J, Tóth M, Ruskoaho H | title = Apelin, the novel endogenous ligand of the orphan receptor APJ, regulates cardiac contractility | journal = Circ. Res. | volume = 91 | issue = 5 | pages = 434–40 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12215493 | doi = 10.1161/01.RES.0000033522.37861.69 }}</ref> and Apela/ELABELA/Toddler.<ref>Chng, S. C., Ho, L., Tian, J., & Reversade, B. (2013). ELABELA: a hormone essential for heart development signals via the apelin receptor. '''Developmental Cell''', 27(6), 672–680. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2013.11.002</ref><ref>Pauli, A., Norris, M.L., Valen, E., Chew, G.-L., Gagnon, J.A., Zimmerman, S., Mitchell, A., Ma, J., Dubrulle, J., Reyon, D., Tsai, S.Q., Joung, J.K., Saghatelian, A., and Schier, A.F. (2014). Toddler: an embryonic signal that promotes cell movement via Apelin receptors. '''Science''' 343, 1248636</ref>
{{protein
| Name = angiotensin II receptor-like 1
| caption =
| image =
| width =
| HGNCid = 339
| Symbol = AGTRL1
| AltSymbols = APJ, FLJ90771
| EntrezGene = 187
| OMIM = 600052
| RefSeq = NM_005161
| UniProt = P35414
| PDB =
| ECnumber =
| Chromosome = 11
| Arm = q
| Band = 12
| LocusSupplementaryData =
}}
 
The '''apelin receptor''' (also known as the '''APJ receptor''') is a [[G protein-coupled receptor]]<ref name="pmid8294032">{{cite journal | author = O'Dowd BF, Heiber M, Chan A, Heng HH, Tsui LC, Kennedy JL, Shi X, Petronis A, George SR, Nguyen T | title = A human gene that shows identity with the gene encoding the angiotensin receptor is located on chromosome 11 | journal = Gene | volume = 136 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 355–60 | year = 1993 | pmid = 8294032 | doi = | issn = }}</ref> which binds [[apelin]].<ref name="pmid9792798">{{cite journal | author = Tatemoto K, Hosoya M, Habata Y, Fujii R, Kakegawa T, Zou MX, Kawamata Y, Fukusumi S, Hinuma S, Kitada C, Kurokawa T, Onda H, Fujino M | title = Isolation and characterization of a novel endogenous peptide ligand for the human APJ receptor | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 251 | issue = 2 | pages = 471–6 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9792798 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1998.9489 | issn = }}</ref><ref name="pmid10617103">{{cite journal | author = Lee DK, Cheng R, Nguyen T, Fan T, Kariyawasam AP, Liu Y, Osmond DH, George SR, O'Dowd BF | title = Characterization of apelin, the ligand for the APJ receptor | journal = J. Neurochem. | volume = 74 | issue = 1 | pages = 34–41 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10617103 | doi = | issn = }}</ref><ref name="pmid12215493">{{cite journal | author = Szokodi I, Tavi P, Földes G, Voutilainen-Myllylä S, Ilves M, Tokola H, Pikkarainen S, Piuhola J, Rysä J, Tóth M, Ruskoaho H | title = Apelin, the novel endogenous ligand of the orphan receptor APJ, regulates cardiac contractility | journal = Circ. Res. | volume = 91 | issue = 5 | pages = 434–40 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12215493 | doi = | issn = }}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Hinohara K, Nakajima T, Sasaoka T |title=Validation of the association between AGTRL1 polymorphism and coronary artery disease in the Japanese and Korean populations. |journal=J. Hum. Genet. |volume= 54|issue=  9|pages= HASH(0x28fffa0) |year= 2009 |pmid= 19680269 |doi= 10.1038/jhg.2009.78 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Hata J, Matsuda K, Ninomiya T |title=Functional SNP in an Sp1-binding site of AGTRL1 gene is associated with susceptibility to brain infarction. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=16 |issue= 6 |pages= 630–9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17309882 |doi= 10.1093/hmg/ddm005 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Kälin RE, Kretz MP, Meyer AM |title=Paracrine and autocrine mechanisms of apelin signaling govern embryonic and tumor angiogenesis. |journal=Dev. Biol. |volume=305 |issue= 2 |pages= 599–614 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17412318 |doi= 10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.03.004 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Zhou N, Zhang X, Fan X |title=The N-terminal domain of APJ, a CNS-based coreceptor for HIV-1, is essential for its receptor function and coreceptor activity. |journal=Virology |volume=317 |issue= 1 |pages= 84–94 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14675627 |doi=10.1016/j.virol.2003.08.026  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T |title=Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries. |journal=DNA Res. |volume=12 |issue= 2 |pages= 117–26 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16303743 |doi= 10.1093/dnares/12.2.117 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=O'Carroll AM, Don AL, Lolait SJ |title=APJ receptor mRNA expression in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: regulation by stress and glucocorticoids. |journal=J. Neuroendocrinol. |volume=15 |issue= 11 |pages= 1095–101 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14622440 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2826.2003.01102.x  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Sarzani R, Forleo C, Pietrucci F |title=The 212A variant of the APJ receptor gene for the endogenous inotrope apelin is associated with slower heart failure progression in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. |journal=J. Card. Fail. |volume=13 |issue= 7 |pages= 521–9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17826642 |doi= 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.04.002 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Langelaan DN, Bebbington EM, Reddy T, Rainey JK |title=Structural insight into G-protein coupled receptor binding by apelin. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=48 |issue= 3 |pages= 537–48 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19123778 |doi= 10.1021/bi801864b }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Zhou N, Fan X, Mukhtar M |title=Cell-cell fusion and internalization of the CNS-based, HIV-1 co-receptor, APJ. |journal=Virology |volume=307 |issue= 1 |pages= 22–36 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12667811 |doi=10.1016/S0042-6822(02)00021-1  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Li WW, Niu WQ, Zhang Y |title=Family-based analysis of apelin and AGTRL1 gene polymorphisms with hypertension in Han Chinese. |journal=J. Hypertens. |volume=27 |issue= 6 |pages= 1194–201 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19307984 |doi= 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832a3eb1 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504  |pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Lee DK, Lança AJ, Cheng R |title=Agonist-independent nuclear localization of the Apelin, angiotensin AT1, and bradykinin B2 receptors. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 9 |pages= 7901–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14645236 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M306377200 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Choe H, Martin KA, Farzan M |title=Structural interactions between chemokine receptors, gp120 Env and CD4. |journal=Semin. Immunol. |volume=10 |issue= 3 |pages= 249–57 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9653051 |doi=10.1006/smim.1998.0127  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Kleinz MJ, Skepper JN, Davenport AP |title=Immunocytochemical localisation of the apelin receptor, APJ, to human cardiomyocytes, vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. |journal=Regul. Pept. |volume=126 |issue= 3 |pages= 233–40 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15664671 |doi= 10.1016/j.regpep.2004.10.019 }}
*{{cite journal  |author=Luttrell LM |title=Reviews in molecular biology and biotechnology: transmembrane signaling by G protein-coupled receptors. |journal=Mol. Biotechnol. |volume=39 |issue= 3 |pages= 239–64 |year= 2008 |pmid= 18240029 |doi= 10.1007/s12033-008-9031-1 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Cobellis L, De Falco M, Mastrogiacomo A |title=Modulation of apelin and APJ receptor in normal and preeclampsia-complicated placentas. |journal=Histol. Histopathol. |volume=22 |issue= 1 |pages= 1–8 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17128405 |doi=  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |author=Kubo M |title=[Genetic risk factors of ischemic stroke identified by a genome-wide association study] |journal=Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyÅ« no shinpo |volume=60 |issue= 11 |pages= 1339–46 |year= 2008 |pmid= 19069168 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Bai B, Tang J, Liu H |title=Apelin-13 induces ERK1/2 but not p38 MAPK activation through coupling of the human apelin receptor to the Gi2 pathway. |journal=Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. (Shanghai) |volume=40 |issue= 4 |pages= 311–8 |year= 2008 |pmid= 18401529 |doi=10.1111/j.1745-7270.2008.00403.x  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Ishida J, Hashimoto T, Hashimoto Y |title=Regulatory roles for APJ, a seven-transmembrane receptor related to angiotensin-type 1 receptor in blood pressure in vivo. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 25 |pages= 26274–9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15087458 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M404149200 |display-authors=etal}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.iuphar-db.org/GPCR/ChapterMenuForward?chapterID=1329 IUPHAR GPCR Database - Apelin receptor]
* {{cite web | url = http://www.iuphar-db.org/GPCR/ChapterMenuForward?chapterID=1329 | title = Apelin Receptor: APJ  | accessdate = | date = | format = | work = IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels | publisher = International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | pages = | language = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | quote = }}
* {{MeshName|Apelin+receptor,+human}}
* {{MeshName|Apelin+receptor,+human}}
* {{UCSC gene info|APLNR}}


{{G protein-coupled receptors}}
{{G protein-coupled receptors}}


{{WH}}
 
{{WS}}
{{gene-11-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:45, 13 January 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

n/a

n/a

Ensembl

n/a

n/a

UniProt

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

The apelin receptor (also known as the APJ receptor) is a G protein-coupled receptor[1] which binds apelin [2][3][4] and Apela/ELABELA/Toddler.[5][6]

References

  1. ↑ O'Dowd BF, Heiber M, Chan A, Heng HH, Tsui LC, Kennedy JL, Shi X, Petronis A, George SR, Nguyen T (1993). "A human gene that shows identity with the gene encoding the angiotensin receptor is located on chromosome 11". Gene. 136 (1–2): 355–60. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(93)90495-O. PMID 8294032.
  2. ↑ Tatemoto K, Hosoya M, Habata Y, Fujii R, Kakegawa T, Zou MX, Kawamata Y, Fukusumi S, Hinuma S, Kitada C, Kurokawa T, Onda H, Fujino M (1998). "Isolation and characterization of a novel endogenous peptide ligand for the human APJ receptor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 251 (2): 471–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9489. PMID 9792798.
  3. ↑ Lee DK, Cheng R, Nguyen T, Fan T, Kariyawasam AP, Liu Y, Osmond DH, George SR, O'Dowd BF (2000). "Characterization of apelin, the ligand for the APJ receptor". J. Neurochem. 74 (1): 34–41. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0740034.x. PMID 10617103.
  4. ↑ Szokodi I, Tavi P, Földes G, Voutilainen-Myllylä S, Ilves M, Tokola H, Pikkarainen S, Piuhola J, Rysä J, Tóth M, Ruskoaho H (2002). "Apelin, the novel endogenous ligand of the orphan receptor APJ, regulates cardiac contractility". Circ. Res. 91 (5): 434–40. doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000033522.37861.69. PMID 12215493.
  5. ↑ Chng, S. C., Ho, L., Tian, J., & Reversade, B. (2013). ELABELA: a hormone essential for heart development signals via the apelin receptor. Developmental Cell, 27(6), 672–680. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2013.11.002
  6. ↑ Pauli, A., Norris, M.L., Valen, E., Chew, G.-L., Gagnon, J.A., Zimmerman, S., Mitchell, A., Ma, J., Dubrulle, J., Reyon, D., Tsai, S.Q., Joung, J.K., Saghatelian, A., and Schier, A.F. (2014). Toddler: an embryonic signal that promotes cell movement via Apelin receptors. Science 343, 1248636

Further reading

  • Hinohara K, Nakajima T, Sasaoka T, et al. (2009). "Validation of the association between AGTRL1 polymorphism and coronary artery disease in the Japanese and Korean populations". J. Hum. Genet. 54 (9): HASH(0x28fffa0). doi:10.1038/jhg.2009.78. PMID 19680269.
  • Hata J, Matsuda K, Ninomiya T, et al. (2007). "Functional SNP in an Sp1-binding site of AGTRL1 gene is associated with susceptibility to brain infarction". Hum. Mol. Genet. 16 (6): 630–9. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddm005. PMID 17309882.
  • Kälin RE, Kretz MP, Meyer AM, et al. (2007). "Paracrine and autocrine mechanisms of apelin signaling govern embryonic and tumor angiogenesis". Dev. Biol. 305 (2): 599–614. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.03.004. PMID 17412318.
  • Zhou N, Zhang X, Fan X, et al. (2003). "The N-terminal domain of APJ, a CNS-based coreceptor for HIV-1, is essential for its receptor function and coreceptor activity". Virology. 317 (1): 84–94. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2003.08.026. PMID 14675627.
  • Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, et al. (2005). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries". DNA Res. 12 (2): 117–26. doi:10.1093/dnares/12.2.117. PMID 16303743.
  • O'Carroll AM, Don AL, Lolait SJ (2003). "APJ receptor mRNA expression in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: regulation by stress and glucocorticoids". J. Neuroendocrinol. 15 (11): 1095–101. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2826.2003.01102.x. PMID 14622440.
  • Sarzani R, Forleo C, Pietrucci F, et al. (2007). "The 212A variant of the APJ receptor gene for the endogenous inotrope apelin is associated with slower heart failure progression in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy". J. Card. Fail. 13 (7): 521–9. doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.04.002. PMID 17826642.
  • Langelaan DN, Bebbington EM, Reddy T, Rainey JK (2009). "Structural insight into G-protein coupled receptor binding by apelin". Biochemistry. 48 (3): 537–48. doi:10.1021/bi801864b. PMID 19123778.
  • Zhou N, Fan X, Mukhtar M, et al. (2003). "Cell-cell fusion and internalization of the CNS-based, HIV-1 co-receptor, APJ". Virology. 307 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1016/S0042-6822(02)00021-1. PMID 12667811.
  • Li WW, Niu WQ, Zhang Y, et al. (2009). "Family-based analysis of apelin and AGTRL1 gene polymorphisms with hypertension in Han Chinese". J. Hypertens. 27 (6): 1194–201. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832a3eb1. PMID 19307984.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Lee DK, Lança AJ, Cheng R, et al. (2004). "Agonist-independent nuclear localization of the Apelin, angiotensin AT1, and bradykinin B2 receptors". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (9): 7901–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M306377200. PMID 14645236.
  • Choe H, Martin KA, Farzan M, et al. (1998). "Structural interactions between chemokine receptors, gp120 Env and CD4". Semin. Immunol. 10 (3): 249–57. doi:10.1006/smim.1998.0127. PMID 9653051.
  • Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
  • Kleinz MJ, Skepper JN, Davenport AP (2005). "Immunocytochemical localisation of the apelin receptor, APJ, to human cardiomyocytes, vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells". Regul. Pept. 126 (3): 233–40. doi:10.1016/j.regpep.2004.10.019. PMID 15664671.
  • Luttrell LM (2008). "Reviews in molecular biology and biotechnology: transmembrane signaling by G protein-coupled receptors". Mol. Biotechnol. 39 (3): 239–64. doi:10.1007/s12033-008-9031-1. PMID 18240029.
  • Cobellis L, De Falco M, Mastrogiacomo A, et al. (2007). "Modulation of apelin and APJ receptor in normal and preeclampsia-complicated placentas". Histol. Histopathol. 22 (1): 1–8. PMID 17128405.
  • Kubo M (2008). "[Genetic risk factors of ischemic stroke identified by a genome-wide association study]". Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyÅ« no shinpo. 60 (11): 1339–46. PMID 19069168.
  • Bai B, Tang J, Liu H, et al. (2008). "Apelin-13 induces ERK1/2 but not p38 MAPK activation through coupling of the human apelin receptor to the Gi2 pathway". Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. (Shanghai). 40 (4): 311–8. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7270.2008.00403.x. PMID 18401529.
  • Ishida J, Hashimoto T, Hashimoto Y, et al. (2004). "Regulatory roles for APJ, a seven-transmembrane receptor related to angiotensin-type 1 receptor in blood pressure in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (25): 26274–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M404149200. PMID 15087458.

External links


Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Apelin_receptor&oldid=1414748"