Diarrhea causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Diarrhea}}
{{Diarrhea}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{CZ}}; {{MUT}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{CZ}}; {{MUT}}; {{M.P}}
 
==Overview==
The principal cause of diarrhea stems from ingestion of unsafe [[drinking water]] (typically from admixture of raw sewage to water supplies); the occurrence is predominantly in lesser developed countries.  The common causes of acute diarrhea are [[infection]], [[allergy]], [[food intolerance]], [[foodborne illness]] and/or extreme excesses of [[vitamin C]] and/or magnesium and may be accompanied by [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]].  Infectious diarrhea is most commonly caused by [[virus (biology)|viral]] infections or [[bacterium|bacterial]] toxins.  Diarrhea can also be a principal symptom of more serious diseases, such as [[dysentery]], [[Montezuma's Revenge (illness)|Montezuma's Revenge]], [[cholera]], or [[botulism]], and can also be indicative of a chronic syndrome such as [[Crohn's disease]].  Temporary diarrhea can also result from the ingestion of [[laxative]] medications or large quantities of certain foods like prunes with laxative properties.  Though [[appendicitis]] patients do not generally have diarrhea, it is a common symptom of a ruptured [[vermiform appendix|appendix]].  It is also an effect of severe [[Radiation poisoning|radiation sickness]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
The principal cause of diarrhea stems from ingestion of unsafe [[drinking water]] (typically from admixture of raw sewage to water supplies); the occurrence is predominantly in lesser developed countries.
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
{{MultiCol|80%}}
*[[Acute appendicitis]]
*[[Acute kidney failure]]
*[[Acute pancreatitis]]
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Angioedema]]
*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]]
*[[Digoxin warnings and precautions|Digoxin toxicity]]
*[[Ergotism]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Food poisoning]]
*[[Heavy metal poisoning]]
*[[Herbal extract|Herbal extract overdose]]
*[[Infectious diarrhea]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Insect bites and stings|Insect bite allergy]]
*[[Intususception]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Ischemic colitis]]
*[[Organophosphate poisoning]]
*[[Pesticide poisoning]]
*[[Pseudomembranous colitis]]
*[[Severe combined immunodeficiency]]
*[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
*[[Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome]]
{{EndMultiCol}}


Causes of diarrhea can be [[infection]], [[allergy]], [[food intolerance]], [[foodborne illness]] and/or extreme excesses of [[Vitamin C]] and/or magnesium and may be accompanied by [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]]. Temporary diarrhea can also result from the ingestion of [[laxative]] medications or large quantities of certain foods like prunes with laxative properties.  There are other conditions which involve some but not all of the symptoms of diarrhea, and so the formal medical definition of diarrhea involves [[defecation]] of more than 200 grams per day (although formal weighing of stools to determine a diagnosis is rarely actually carried out).
===Common Causes===
{{MultiCol|80%}}
*[[ACE inhibitors]]
*[[Alcohol intoxication]]
*[[Alcohol withdrawal]]
*[[Amebiasis]]
*[[AIDS medical therapy#Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART)|Anti retroviral agents]]
*[[Antifungals]]
*[[Bacillary dysentery]]
*[[Bacterial toxin]]
*[[Bile acid sequestrant]]
*[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
*[[Cephalosporins]]
*[[Chemotherapeutic agents]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Cholestatic jaundice]]
*[[Citalopram]]
*[[Colitis]]
*[[Colorectal polyps]]
*[[Diabetic neuropathy]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[Doxycycline]]
*[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Food poisoning]]
*[[Fosfomycin]]
*[[Helminthiasis]]
*[[Hepatitis A]]
*[[Hepatitis E]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Lactose intolerance]]
*[[Macrolides]]
*[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
*[[Opioid withdrawal]]
*[[Proton pump inhibitors]]
*[[Pseudomembranous colitis]]
*[[Radiation sickness]]
*[[Salmonellosis]]
*[[Statins]]
*[[Thiazide diuretics]]
*[[Triptans]]
{{EndMultiCol}}


Diarrhea occurs when insufficient fluid is absorbed by the [[Colon (anatomy)|colon]].  As part of normal [[digestion]], food is mixed with large amounts of water.  The water is supplied, as needed, by the [[stomach]] and [[small intestine]]. The colon recovers this water, leaving the remaining material as a semisolid stool. If the colon is damaged or inflamed, however, absorption is inhibited, and watery stools result.
===Causes According to Pathophysiology===


Diarrhea is most commonly caused by [[virus (biology)|viral]] infections or [[bacterium|bacteria]]l toxins. In sanitary living conditions and with ample food and water available, an otherwise healthy patient typically recovers from the common viral infections in a few days and at most a week.  However, for ill or malnourished individuals diarrhea can lead to severe [[dehydration]] and can become life-threatening without treatment.
====Osmotic Diarrhea====
{{MultiCol|80%}}
*[[Abetalipoproteinaemia]]
*[[Alagille syndrome]]
*[[Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor]]
*[[Aminoglycosides]]
*[[Ampicillin]]
*[[Antacids]]
*[[Apolipoprotein B deficiency]]
*[[Ascariasis]]
*[[Auranofin]]
*[[Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome]]
*[[Bacitracin]]
*[[Biguanides]]
*[[Stomach cancer surgery|Billroth II procedure]]
*[[Blind loop syndrome]]
*[[Carcinoid syndrome]]
*[[Celiac disease]]
*[[Cholesteryl ester storage disease]]
*[[Cholestyramine]]
*[[Chronic granulomatous disease]]
*[[Chylomicron retention disease]]
*[[Colchicine]]
*[[Colestyramine]]
{{ColBreak}}


Diarrhea can also be a symptom of more serious diseases, such as [[dysentery]], [[Montezuma's Revenge (illness)|Montezuma's Revenge]], [[cholera]], or [[botulism]], and can also be indicative of a chronic syndrome such as [[Crohn's disease]]. Though [[appendicitis]] patients do not generally have diarrhea, it is a common symptom of a ruptured [[vermiform appendix|appendix]]. It is also an effect of severe [[Radiation poisoning|radiation sickness]].
*[[Common variable immunodeficiency]]
*[[Cronkhite-Canada disease]]
*[[Diabetic neuropathy]]
*[[systemic sclerosis|Diffuse systemic sclerosis]]
*[[Dumping syndrome]]
*[[Eflornithine]]
*[[Fasciolopsiasis]]
*[[Fructose malabsorption]]
*[[amyloidosis|Gastrointestinal amyloidosis]]
*[[lymphomas|Gastrointestinal lymphomas]]
*[[Giardiasis]]
*[[Glucose-galactose malabsorption]]
*[[HIV]]
*[[Kanamycin]]
*[[Kwashiorkor]]
*[[Lactose intolerance]]
*[[Magnesium|Magnesium salts]]
*[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
*[[Malassimilation]]
*[[Mannitol]]
*[[Mastocytosis]]
*[[Ménétrier's disease]]
{{ColBreak}}


Diarrhea can also be caused by dairy intake in those who are [[Lactose intolerance|lactose intolerant]].
*[[Methyldopa]]
*[[Microsporidiosis]]
*[[Milk allergy]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
*[[Neomycin]]
*[[Octreotide]]
*[[Orlistat]]
*[[laxative|Osmotic laxative]]
*[[Pearson syndrome]]
*[[Protein losing enteropathy]]
*[[Short bowel syndrome]]
*[[Shwachman-Diamond syndrome]]
*[[Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome]]
*[[Somatostatinoma]]
*[[Sorbitol]]
*[[Strongyloidiasis]]
*[[Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]]
*[[Sucrose intolerance]]
*[[Tetracyclines]]
*[[Tropical sprue]]
*[[Whipple disease]]
{{EndMultiCol}}
 
====Secretory Diarrhea====
{{MultiCol|80%}}
*[[Addison's disease]]
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Angioedema]]
*[[Anthraquinone]]
*[[Antidepressants]]
*[[Antineoplastic agents]]
*[[Auranofin]]
*[[Bacterial toxin]]
*[[Biguanides]]
*[[Bisacodyl]]
*[[Brainerd diarrhea]]
*[[Calcitonin]]
*[[Carcinoid syndrome]]
*[[Cardiac glycosides]]
*[[Cephalosporins]]
*[[Chenodeoxycholic acid]]
*[[Cholera]]
*[[Cholestatic jaundice]]
*[[Colchicine]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Collagenous colitis]]
*[[Colorectal cancer]]
*[[Congenital chloride diarrhea]]
*[[Diabetic neuropathy]]
*[[Diacerein]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[Gastrinoma]]
*[[Graves disease]]
*[[Heavy metal poisoning]]
*[[Herbal extract|Herbal extract poisoning]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hypoaldosteronism]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[lymphoma|Intestinal lymphoma]]
*[[IPEX (syndrome)]]
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
*[[Lymphocytic colitis]]
*[[Macrolides]]
*[[Mastocytosis]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Medullary carcinoma of thyroid]]
*[[Microvillous inclusion disease]]
*[[Mushroom poisoning]]
*[[NSAIDS]]
*[[Olsalazine]]
*[[Oxyphenisatin]]
*[[Penicillins]]
*[[Pesticide poisoning]]
*[[Phenolphthalein]]
*[[sympathectomy|Postsympathectomy]]
*[[vagotomy|Postvagotomy]]
*[[Prostaglandins]]
*[[Ricinoleic acid]]
*[[Somatostatinoma]]
*[[Ticlopidine]]
*[[Vasculitis]]
*[[Villous adenoma]]
*[[VIPoma]]
*[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]
{{EndMultiCol}}
 
====Motility Related Diarrhea====
{{MultiCol|80%}}
*[[Cephalosporins]]
*[[Cisapride]]
*[[Colchicine]]
*[[Diabetic neuropathy]]
*[[Erythromycin]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Levothyroxine]]
*[[Macrolides]]
*[[Penicillins]]
*[[Abdominal surgery|Postileal resection]]
*[[vagotomy|Postvagotomy]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Quinolones]]
*[[Short bowel syndrome]]
*[[Sulphonamides]]
*[[Tetracyclines]]
*[[Ticlopidine]]
{{EndMultiCol}}


===Causes According to Duration===
===Causes According to Duration===


==== Acute Diarrhea ====
====Acute Diarrhea====
* [[Addison's Disease]]
{{MultiCol|80%}}
* [[Adrenal insufficiency]]
* [[Addison's disease]]
* [[Appendicitis]]
* [[Appendicitis]]
* Bacterial:
* Bacterial:
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** [[Campylobacter jejuni]]
** [[Campylobacter jejuni]]
** [[Chlamydia]]
** [[Chlamydia]]
** [[Clostridium Difficile]]
** [[Clostridium difficile]]
** [[Escherichia coli|E.coli]]
** [[Escherichia coli|E.coli]]
** [[Enterobacter]]
** [[Enterobacter]]
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** [[Vibrio cholerae]]
** [[Vibrio cholerae]]
** [[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
** [[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
* [[Parafollicular cell|C-cell]] [[carcinoma]]
*[[Carcinoid syndrome]]
* Chronic [[inflammatory bowel disease]] (first manifestation)
* [[Parafollicular cell|C-cell carcinoma]]
* [[Colon cancer]]
* [[inflammatory bowel disease|Chronic inflammatory bowel disease]]
* [[Colitis]]
{{ColBreak}}
* Drugs:
* Drugs:
** [[Laxative#Laxative Abuse|Abuse of laxatives]]
** [[Laxative#Laxative Abuse|Abuse of laxatives]]
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** [[Antibiotics]]
** [[Antibiotics]]
** [[Biguanides]]
** [[Biguanides]]
** [[Cefpodoxime]]
** [[Chemotherapeutics]]
** [[Chemotherapeutics]]
** [[Chemotherapy]]
** [[Chemotherapy]]
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** [[Ergotamine]]
** [[Ergotamine]]
** [[Hydralazine]]
** [[Hydralazine]]
** [[Mushroom poisoning]]
** [[Hydrochlorothiazide]]
** [[Mercaptopurine]]
** [[Opiate withdrawal]]
** [[Opiate withdrawal]]
** [[Parasympathomimetics]]
** [[Parasympathomimetics]]
**[[Physostigmine]]
** [[Quinidine]]
** [[Quinidine]]
** [[Rabeprazole]]
** [[Reserpine]]
** [[Reserpine]]
** [[Uremia]]
** [[Warfarin]]
** [[Warfarin]]
* Food:
* Food:
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** [[Clostridium perfringens]]
** [[Clostridium perfringens]]
** [[Staphylococcus aureus]]
** [[Staphylococcus aureus]]
{{ColBreak}}
* [[Allergy|Food allergy]]
* [[Allergy|Food allergy]]
* [[Graft versus host reaction|Graft-host reaction after allogenic bone marrow transplantation]]
* [[Graft versus host reaction]]
* [[Heavy metal intoxication]]
* [[Heavy metal intoxication]]
* [[HIV]]
* [[HIV]]
* [[Hyperthyroidism]]
* [[Hyperthyroidism]]
* [[Irritable bowel syndrome]] (IBS)
* [[Irritable bowel syndrome]] (IBS)
* [[Colitis|Ischemic-hemorrhagic colitis]]
* [[Lactose intolerance]]
* [[Lactose intolerance]]
* [[Neoplasia]]
* [[Neuroendocrine tumors]]
* [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1|Other hormone-producing tumor]]
* Parasites:
* Parasites:
** [[Cryptosporidium]]
** [[Cryptosporidium]]
** [[Entamoeba histolytica]]
** [[Entamoeba histolytica]]
** [[Giardia intestinalis]]
** [[Giardia intestinalis]]
** [[Hyperthyroidism]]
* Runner's diarrhea
* [[Traveler's diarrhea]]
** Most commonly seen germs:
*** [[Aeromonas]]
*** [[Campylobacter jejuni]]
*** [[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]]
*** [[Protozoa]]
*** [[Rotavirus]]
*** [[Salmonella]]
*** [[Shigella]]
* [[Typhoid Fever]]
* Viral:
* Viral:
** [[Adenovirus]]
** [[Adenovirus]]
** [[Coxsackie virus]]
** [[Coxsackie virus]]
** [[Cytomegalovirus]] ([[CMV]])
** [[Cytomegalovirus]] ([[CMV]])
** [[Echovirus|Enteric cytopathic human orphan (ECHO) viruses]]
** [[Echovirus]]
** [[Influenza virus]]
** [[Influenza virus]]
** [[Norwalk virus]]
** [[Norwalk virus]]
** [[Poliovirus]]
** [[Poliovirus]]
** [[Rotavirus]]
** [[Rotavirus]]
{{EndMultiCol}}


==== Chronic Diarrhea ====
====Chronic Diarrhea====
{{MultiCol|80%}}
* [[Achylia]]
* [[Achylia]]
* [[Addison's Disease]]
* [[Addison's Disease]]
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* [[Neuropathy|Autonomous neuropathy]]
* [[Neuropathy|Autonomous neuropathy]]
* [[Bacterial gastroenteritis]]
* [[Bacterial gastroenteritis]]
* [[Bacterial toxin]]s
* [[Bacterial toxin]]
* [[Behcet syndrome]]
* [[Behcet syndrome]]
* [[Malabsorption|Bile acid malabsorption]]
* [[Malabsorption|Bile acid malabsorption]]
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* [[Pancreatic cancer|Carcinoma of the pancreas]]
* [[Pancreatic cancer|Carcinoma of the pancreas]]
* [[Celiac Sprue]]
* [[Celiac Sprue]]
* Chologenic diarrhea
* [[Chronic inflammatory bowel disease]]
* [[Collagenous colitis]]
* [[Collagenous colitis]]
* [[Colitis|Colitis after radiation therapy]]
* [[Colon cancer]]
* [[Colon cancer]]
* [[Crohn's Disease]]
* [[Colorectal polyps]]
* [[Cryptosporidiosis]]
* [[Cryptosporidiosis]]
* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
* [[Enteropathy|Diabetic enteropathy]]
* [[Enteropathy|Diabetic enteropathy]]
* [[Diverticular disease]]
* [[Diverticular disease]]
{{ColBreak}}
* Drugs:
* Drugs:
*:* [[Antacids]]
** [[Antacids]]
*:* Antipholgistics
** [[Anthraquinone]]
*:* [[Anthraquinone]]s
** [[Castor oil]]
*:* [[Castor oil]]
**[[Elvitegravir]]
*:* [[Lactulose]]
** [[Lactulose]]
*:* [[Mannitol]]
** [[Levofloxacin]]
*:* [[Prostaglandins]]
** [[Mannitol]]
*:* [[Sorbitol]]
** [[Sorbitol]]
* [[Dumping syndrome]]
* [[Dumping syndrome]]
* Enteropathogenic viruses
* Excess [[coffee]], [[tea]]
* Excess [[coffee]], [[tea]], coke
* Exudative diarrhea
* [[Fecal impaction]]
* [[Fecal impaction]]
* [[Food allergy]]
* [[fistula|Gastrocolic fistula]]
* Gastric surgery/Billroth operation
* [[Gastrinoma]]
* Gastrocolic fistula
* [[Giardia]]
* [[Giardia]]
* [[Hyperthyroidism]]
* [[Hyperthyroidism]]
* [[HIV]]
* [[HIV]]
* Idiopathic lymphangiectasis
* [[primary lymphedema|Idiopathic lymphangiectasis]]
* [[Inflammatory Bowel Disease]]
* [[Irritable bowel syndrome]]  
* Intestinal atrophy (post-radiation therapy)
* [[Irritable Bowel Syndrome]] (IBS)
* [[Irritable colon]]
* [[Lymphocytic colitis]]
* [[Lymphocytic colitis]]
* [[Lymphomas]]
* [[Lymphomas]]
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* [[Maldigestion]]
* [[Maldigestion]]
* [[Medullary thyroid carcinoma]]
* [[Medullary thyroid carcinoma]]
* [[Mesenteric ischemia]]
{{ColBreak}}
* Motility disorders of gastrointestinal (GI) tract
* [[Neuroendocrine tumors]]
* [[Neuroendocrine tumors]]
* [[Nontropical sprue]]
* [[Nontropical sprue]]
* [[Obstructive jaundice]]
* [[Obstructive jaundice]]
* Parasites:
* Parasites:
*:* [[Ascariasis]]
** [[Ascariasis]]
*:* [[Hookworm]]
** [[Hookworm]]
*:* [[Whipworm]]
** [[Whipworm]]
* [[Pellagra]]
* [[Pellagra]]
* [[Polyarteritis]]
* [[Polyarteritis]]
* [[Polyposis]]
* [[Abdominal surgery|Postileal resection]]
* Postileal resection
* [[vagotomy|Postvagotomy]]
* Postvagotomy
* [[Proctitis]]
* [[Prostaglandins]]
* [[Prostaglandins]]
* [[Proctitis|Radiation proctitis]]
* [[Proctitis|Radiation proctitis]]
* Rectal surgery
* [[Rectal prolapse surgery|Rectal surgery]]
* [[Scleroderma]]
* [[Scleroderma]]
* [[Short bowel syndrome]]
* [[Short bowel syndrome]]
* [[Tuberculosis]]
* [[Tuberculosis]]
* [[Ulcerative colitis]]
* [[Verner-Morrison syndrome]]
* Unabsorbed dietary fat
* Vegetative lability
* [[Verner-Morrison Syndrome]]
* [[Villous adenoma]]
* [[Villous adenoma]]
* [[Villous carcinoma]]
* [[Villous carcinoma]]
* [[Whipple's Disease]]
* [[Whipple's disease]]
* [[Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome]]
{{EndMultiCol}}
===Causes According to Etiology===


* '''Bacterial infections'''. Several types of bacteria consumed through contaminated food or water can cause diarrhea. Common culprits include Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli (E. coli).
* '''Viral infections'''. Many viruses cause diarrhea, including rotavirus, Norwalk virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and viral hepatitis.
* '''Food intolerances'''. Some people are unable to digest food components such as artificial sweeteners and lactose—the sugar found in milk.
* '''Parasites'''. Parasites can enter the body through food or water and settle in the digestive system. Parasites that cause diarrhea include Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and Cryptosporidium.
* '''Reaction to medicines'''. Antibiotics, blood pressure medications, cancer drugs, and antacids containing magnesium can all cause diarrhea.
* '''Intestinal diseases'''. Inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, Crohn’s disease, and celiac disease often lead to diarrhea.
* '''Functional bowel disorders'''. Diarrhea can be a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome.
===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
===Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Diarrhea===
(By organ system)
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |  
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Portal vein thrombosis]], [[superior mesenteric artery syndrome]]
[[Myocarditis]],
[[Portal vein thrombosis]],
Superior mesenteric artery occlusion,
 
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 209: Line 396:
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
[[Acrodynia]],
[[Acrodynia]],
Acute tin poisoning,
[[Amlodipine besylate and Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate]],
Acute zinc toxicity,
[[zinc|acute zinc toxicity]],
[[Arsenic poisoning]],
[[arsenic poisoning]], [[Azacitidine]] , [[Cabozantinib]]
[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]],
[[carbamate insecticide poisoning]],
D. suaveolans)
[[carbon monoxide poisoning]],
[[Arsenic poisoning]],
[[chlordane|chlordane toxicity]],
Ricinus communis
[[chloroform|chloroform toxicity]],
[[Chlordane]],
[[Copper|copper toxicity]],
Copper toxicity,
[[diazinon|diazinon poisoning]],
Narcissus pseudonarcissus
[[Glutaraldehyde|glutaraldehyde toxicity]],
[[Diazinon]],
[[heavy metal poisoning]],  
[[Endosulfan]],
[[lead poisoning]],
[[Isomalt]],
[[mercury poisoning]],
Datura stramonium
[[metal fume fever]],
[[Lead poisoning]],
[[Naphthalene|naphthalene poisoning]],
[[Mercury poisoning]],
[[organophosphate poisoning]],
[[Metal fume fever]],
[[Paraquat|paraquat toxicity]],
Phoradendron serotinum
[[Selenium|selenium toxicity]],
[[Naphthalene]],
[[thallium|thallium toxicity]]
[[Oleander]],
[[Organophosphates]],
[[Phytohaemagglutinin]],
Phytolacca Americana,
Solanum tuberosum,
Abrus precatorious,
[[Solanine]],
 
 
 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Congenital'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital type 3]],
[[Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1B]],
Congenital short bowel,
Congenital sucrose-isomaltose malabsorption,
Congenital syndromes (chloridorrhea),
[[Congenital toxoplasmosis]],
Intrinsic factor, congenital deficiency
[[Juvenile polyposis of infancy]],
[[Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia]],
[[Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]],
 
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]], [[necrotizing fasciitis]]
[[Necrotizing fasciitis]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Ambenonium]],
[[2C-B]],
[[2C-B]],
[[2-Ethylhexanol]],
[[5-HT3 antagonist]],
[[5-HT3 antagonist]],
[[5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid]],
[[tryptamine|5-methoxy-diisopropyl tryptamine]],
[[5-MeO-AMT]],
[[abacavir]],
[[5-Methoxy-diisopropyltryptamine]],
[[Acamprosate calcium]],
[[Abacavir (Patient Information)]],
[[acarbose]],
[[Acamprosate (patient information)]],
[[acebutolol]],
[[Acarbose]],
[[Acetylcysteine]],
[[Acebutolol (patient information)]],
[[acyclovir]],
[[Aciclovir]],
[[acitretin]],
[[Acitretin (patient information)]],
[[aconitine]],
[[Aconitine]],
[[adefovir]],
[[Adefovir (patient information)]],
[[afatinib]],
[[Alatrofloxacin Injection (patient information)]],
[[alatrofloxacin]],
[[Aldesleukin (patient information)]],
[[albendazole]],
[[Alendronate (patient information)]],
[[aldesleukin]],
[[Aliskiren (patient information)]],
[[Alemtuzumab]],
[[Allopurinol (patient information)]],
[[alendronate]],
[[Alosetron (patient information)]],
[[aliskiren]],
[[Alpha-amanitin]],
[[allopurinol]],
[[Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor]],
[[alosetron]],
[[Alprazolam]],
[[alpha-amanitin]],
[[Altretamine]],
[[alpha-glucosidase inhibitor]],
[[Amifostine]],
[[alprazolam]],
[[Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]],
[[altretamine]],
[[Aminocaproic acid]],
[[ambenonium chloride]],
[[Aminophylline (patient information)]],
[[amifostine]],
[[Amlexanox (patient information)]],
[[amiloride]],
[[Amlodipine and Benazepril (patient information)]],
[[aminocaproic acid]],
[[Ammonium lauryl sulfate]],
[[aminophylline]],
[[Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid (patient information)]],
[[amlexanox]],
[[Amphotericin B Injection (patient information)]],
[[amlodipine]],
[[Amprenavir (patient information)]],
[[Amlodipine besylate and Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate]],
[[Anadenanthera peregrina]],
[[ammonium lauryl sulfate]],
[[Anagrelide (patient information)]],
[[amoxicillin]],
[[Anakinra (patient information)]],
[[amphetamine]],
[[Anastrozole (patient information)]],
[[amphotericin B]],
[[Anisindione (patient information)]],
[[amprenavir]],
[[Aprepitant (patient information)]],
[[amitriptyline]],
[[Atazanavir (patient information)]],
[[anadenanthera peregrina]],
[[Atenolol (patient information)]],
[[anagrelide]],
[[Atorvastatin (patient information)]],
[[anakinra]],
[[Atovaquone (patient information)]],
[[anastrozole]],
[[Auranofin (patient information)]],
[[Anidulafungin]],
[[Azithromycin]],
[[anisindione]],
[[Aztreonam Injection (patient information)]],
[[Apremilast]],
[[Barium nitrate]],
[[aprepitant]],
[[Barium Sulfate (patient information)]],
[[atazanavir]],
[[Beatrice (psychedelic)]],
[[atenolol]],
[[Bepridil (patient information)]],
[[atorvastatin]],
[[Bevacizumab Injection (patient information)]],
[[atovaquone]],
[[Bezafibrate]],
[[Atropine]],
[[Bicalutamide (patient information)]],
[[auranofin]],
[[Biguanide]],
[[azithromycin]],
[[Bisacodyl (patient information)]],
[[aztreonam]],
[[Bisoprolol (patient information)]],
[[bacitracin]],
[[Bortezomib (patient information)]],
[[baclofen]],
[[Brompheniramine (patient information)]],
[[barium nitrate]],
[[Bumetanide (patient information)]],
[[barium sulfate]],
[[Buspirone (patient information)]],
[[Basiliximab]],
[[Busulfan (patient information)]],
[[Benzphetamine]],
[[Candesartan (patient information)]],
[[benazepril]],
[[Capecitabine (patient information)]],
[[bentiromide]],
[[Carbamazepine (patient information)]],
[[bepridil]],
[[Carboplatin (patient information)]],
[[betaxolol]],
[[Carmustine (patient information)]],
[[Bethanechol chloride]],
[[Carteolol (patient information)]],
[[bevacizumab]],
[[Carvedilol (patient information)]],
[[bezafibrate]],
[[Cefaclor]],
[[bicalutamide]],
[[Cefadroxil (patient information)]],
[[biguanide]],
[[Cefamandole Nafate Injection (patient information)]],
[[bisacodyl]],
[[Cefazolin]],
[[bisoprolol]],
[[Cefazolin Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[bortezomib]],
[[Cefdinir]],
[[Bosutinib]],  
[[Cefepime Injection (patient information)]],
[[bromocriptine]],
[[Cefoperazone Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[brompheniramine]],
[[Cefotaxime Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[bumetanide]],
[[Cefotetan Disodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[buspirone]],
[[Cefoxitin Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[busulfan]],
[[Cefpodoxime (patient information)]],
[[candesartan]],
[[Ceftazidime Injection (patient information)]],
[[capecitabine]],
[[Ceftizoxime Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[carbamazepine]],
[[Ceftriaxone Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[carbidopa]],
[[Cefuroxime]],
[[carboplatin]],
[[Cephalexin (patient information)]],
[[carvedilol]],
[[Cephradine Injection (patient information)]],
[[cefaclor]],
[[Cerivastatin (patient information)]],
[[cefadroxil]],
[[Cetuximab Injection (patient information)]],
[[cefamandole nafate]],
[[Cevimeline]],
[[cefazolin]],
[[Chloral Hydrate (patient information)]],
[[cefazolin]],
[[Chlorambucil (patient information)]],
[[cefdinir]],
[[Chlordiazepoxide (patient information)]],
[[Cefditoren]],
[[Chlorodyne]],
[[cefepime]],
[[Chlorothiazide (patient information)]],
[[Cefixime]],
[[Chlorpheniramine (patient information)]],
[[cefoperazone]],
[[Chlorthalidone (patient information)]],
[[cefotaxime]],
[[Cholestyramine (patient information)]],
[[cefotetan disodium]],
[[Ciclosporin]],
[[cefoxitin]],
[[Cidofovir Injection (patient information)]],
[[cefpodoxime]],
[[Cilostazol (patient information)]],
[[Cefprozil]],
[[Cimetidine (patient information)]],
[[Ceftaroline fosamil]],
[[Cinacalcet (patient information)]],
[[ceftazidime]],
[[Cisapride (patient information)]],
[[Ceftibuten]],
[[Citalopram]],
[[ceftizoxime]],
[[Cladribine (patient information)]],
[[ceftriaxone]],
[[Clamoxyquine]],
[[cefuroxime]],
[[Clarithromycin]],
[[cephalexin]],
[[Clindamycin]],
[[cephradine]],  
[[Clofarabine]],
[[Ceritinib]],
[[Clofibrate]],
[[cerivastatin]],
[[Clomipramine (patient information)]],
[[cetuximab]],
[[Clonazepam (patient information)]],
[[cevimeline]],
[[Clopidogrel (patient information)]],
[[Chenodiol]],
[[Clorazepate (patient information)]],
[[chloral hydrate]],
[[Colistimethate Injection (patient information)]],
[[chlorambucil]],
[[Cyclophosphamide]],
[[chlordiazepoxide]],
[[Cyproheptadine (patient information)]],
[[chlorodyne]],
[[Cytarabine (patient information)]],
[[chlorothiazide]],
[[Dactinomycin (patient information)]],
[[chlorpheniramine]],
[[Dantrolene]],
[[Chlorpropamide]],  
[[Daptomycin]],
[[chlorthalidone]],
[[Darbepoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]],
[[cholestyramine]],
[[Darifenacin (patient information)]],
[[ciclosporin]],
[[Darunavir (patient information)]],
[[cidofovir]],
[[Dasatinib]],
[[cilostazol]],,
[[Daunorubicin (patient information)]],
[[cinacalcet]],
[[Deferasirox (patient information)]],
[[cisapride]],
[[Delavirdine (patient information)]],
[[citalopram]],
[[Deracoxib]],
[[cladribine]],
[[Desoxyn]],
[[clamoxyquine]],
[[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine (patient information)]],
[[clarithromycin]],
[[Dextromethorphan]],
[[clavulanic acid]],
[[Diacerein]],
[[clindamycin]],
[[Diazepam (patient information)]],
[[clofarabine]],
[[Diclofenac and Misoprostol (patient information)]],
[[clofibrate]],
[[Dicloxacillin (patient information)]],
[[clomipramine]],
[[Didanosine (patient information)]],
[[clonazepam]],
[[Diflunisal (patient information)]],
[[clopidogrel]],
[[Diltiazem (patient information)]],
[[clorazepate]],
[[Dipyridamole (patient information)]],
[[Conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene]],
[[Dirithromycin (patient information)]],
[[colchicine]],
[[Docetaxel (patient information)]],
[[colistimethate]],
[[Dofetilide (patient information)]],
[[conjugated estrogens]],  
[[Dolasetron (patient information)]],
[[Crizotinib]],  
[[Donepezil (patient information)]],
[[cyclophosphamide]],
[[Doripenem]],
[[cyproheptadine]],
[[Doxorubicin (patient information)]],
[[cytarabine]],
[[Doxycycline Injection (patient information)]],
[[dactinomycin]],
[[dalfopristin]],
[[dantrolene]],
[[daptomycin]],
[[darbepoetin alfa]],
[[darifenacin]],
[[darunavir]],
[[dasatinib]],
[[daunorubicin]],
[[deferasirox]],
[[delavirdine]],
[[demeclocycline]],
[[Denileukin diftitox]]
[[deracoxib]],
[[desoxyn]],
[[Dexchlorpheniramine]],
[[dextroamphetamine]],
[[dextromethorphan]],
[[diacerein]],
[[diazepam]],
[[diclofenac]],
[[dicloxacillin]],
[[didanosine]],
[[diflunisal]],
[[digitoxin]],
[[digoxin]],
[[diltiazem]],
[[dipyridamole]],
[[dirithromycin]],
[[disopyramide]],
[[docetaxel]],
[[dofetilide]],
[[dolasetron]],
[[donepezil]],
[[doripenem]],
[[doxorubicin]],
[[doxycycline]],
[[DTPA]],
[[DTPA]],
[[Duloxetine]],
[[duloxetine]],
[[Efavirenz (patient information)]],
[[Ecallantide]],
[[Emtricitabine (patient information)]],
[[eculizumab]],
[[Enalapril (patient information)]],
[[efavirenz]],
[[Endosulfan]],
[[Elvitegravir]],
[[Enoxacin (patient information)]],
[[emtricitabine]],
[[Entacapone (patient information)]],
[[Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine Hydrochloride, And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate]]
[[Epirubicin Injection (patient information)]],
[[enalapril]],
[[Eplerenone (patient information)]],
[[endosulfan]],
[[Epoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]],
[[enoxacin]],
[[Exemestane (patient information)]],
[[entacapone]],
[[Exenatide Injection (patient information)]],
[[Epirubicin hydrochloride]],
[[Ezetimibe (patient information)]],
[[eplerenone]],
[[Famciclovir (patient information)]],
[[epoetin alfa]],
[[Famotidine (patient information)]],
[[ergotamine]],
[[Felbamate (patient information)]],
[[erlotinib]],
[[Fexofenadine (patient information)]],
[[Eliglustat]],
[[Floxuridine (patient information)]],
[[erythromycin]],
[[Fluconazole (patient information)]],
[[esomeprazole]],
[[Flucytosine]],
[[estazolam]],
[[Fludarabine Phosphate (patient information)]],
[[estradiol]],
[[Fluoride (patient information)]],
[[ethacrynic acid]],
[[Fluorouracil (patient information)]],
[[ethosuximide]],
[[Fluoxetine]],
[[etidronate]],
[[Flurazepam (patient information)]],
[[etodolac]],
[[Flutamide (patient information)]],
[[etoposide]],
[[Fluticasone Nasal Spray (patient information)]],
[[exemestane]],
[[Fluvastatin]],
[[exenatide]],
[[Fluvoxamine]],
[[ezetimibe]],
[[Erlotinib (patient information)]],
[[famciclovir]],
[[Erythromycin]],
[[famotidine]],
[[Esomeprazole (patient information)]],
[[felbamate]],
[[Estazolam (patient information)]],
[[Ferric oxyhydroxide]],
[[Estradiol Topical (patient information)]],
[[fexofenadine]],
[[Ethacrynic Acid (patient information)]],
[[floxuridine]],
[[Ethosuximide]],
[[foscarnet sodium]],  
[[Etidronate (patient information)]],
[[fluconazole]],
[[Etodolac (patient information)]],
[[flucytosine]],
[[Etoposide]],
[[fludarabine]],
[[Fosamprenavir (patient information)]],
[[fluoride]],
[[Foscarnet Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
[[fluorouracil]],
[[Fosinopril (patient information)]],
[[fluoxetine]],
[[Frovatriptan (patient information)]],
[[flurazepam]],
[[Fulvestrant Injection (patient information)]],
[[Flurbiprofen]],
[[Gabapentin (patient information)]],
[[flutamide]],
[[Galantamine (patient information)]],
[[fluticasone]],
[[Ganciclovir (patient information)]],
[[fluvastatin]],
[[Gatifloxacin (patient information)]],
[[fluvoxamine]],
[[Gefitinib (patient information)]],
[[fosamprenavir]],
[[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (patient information)]],
[[foscarnet]],
[[Gemeprost]],
[[fosinopril]],
[[Gemfibrozil (patient information)]],
[[frovatriptan]],
[[Glatiramer Injection (patient information)]],
[[fulvestrant]],
[[Glycopyrrolate (patient information)]],
[[gabapentin]],
[[Granisetron (patient information)]],
[[galantamine]],
[[Griseofulvin (patient information)]],
[[ganciclovir]],
[[Guanethidine (patient information)]],
[[gatifloxacin]],
[[Guanfacine]],
[[gefitinib]],
[[Hydralazine (patient information)]],
[[gemcitabine]],
[[Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]],
[[gemeprost]],
[[Hydroxychloroquine (patient information)]],
[[gemfibrozil]],
[[Hydroxyurea (patient information)]],
[[glatiramer]],
[[Hyoscyamine (patient information)]],
[[Glipizide]],
[[Ibandronate Injection (patient information)]],
[[Glyburide and Metformin]],
[[Ibuprofen]],
[[glycopyrrolate]],
[[Idarubicin (patient information)]],
[[granisetron]],
[[Imatinib (patient information)]],
[[griseofulvin]],
[[Infliximab Injection (patient information)]],
[[guanethidine]],
[[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection (patient information)]],
[[guanfacine]],
[[Interferon Beta-1b Injection (patient information)]],
[[hydralazine]],
[[Irinotecan]],
[[hydrochlorothiazide]],
[[Iron supplements]],
[[hydroxychloroquine]],
[[Isocarboxazid (patient information)]],
[[Hydroxyprogesterone caproate]]
[[Isradipine (patient information)]],
[[hydroxyurea]],
[[Itraconazole]],
[[hyoscyamine]],
[[Lamivudine (patient information)]],
[[ibandronate]],
[[Lamotrigine (patient information)]],
[[Ibritumomab Tiuxetan]]
[[Lanreotide]],
[[ibuprofen]],
[[Lansoprazole (patient information)]],
[[idarubicin]],
[[Lanthanum (patient information)]],
[[Idelalisib]],
[[Leflunomide (patient information)]],
[[Idursulfase]],
[[Letrozole (patient information)]],
[[imatinib]],
[[Leuprolide (patient information)]],
[[Imiglucerase]]
[[Levalbuterol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]],
[[infliximab]],
[[Levetiracetam (patient information)]],
[[interferon alfacon-1 ]],  
[[Levocarnitine Injection (patient information)]],
[[Interferon alfa-2b ]] ,
[[Levodopa and Carbidopa (patient information)]],
[[interferon beta-1b]],
[[Levofloxacin Injection (patient information)]],
[[irinotecan hydrochloride]],
[[Linezolid]],
[[iron supplements]],
[[Liothyronine sodium]],
[[isocarboxazid]],
[[Lisinopril (patient information)]],
[[isradipine]],
[[Lithium (patient information)]],
[[itraconazole]],
[[Lomefloxacin (patient information)]],
[[Ivacaftor]],  
[[Lopinavir]],
[[Ivermectin]],
[[Loracarbef (patient information)]],
[[Ixabepilone]],  
[[Loratadine (patient information)]],
[[ketoconazole]],
[[Lorazepam (patient information)]],
[[Ketorolac tromethamine]],
[[Loxapine Oral (patient information)]],
[[Lactulose]],  
[[Magnesium Hydroxide (patient information)]],
[[lamivudine]],
[[Mebendazole (patient information)]],
[[lamotrigine]],
[[Mechlorethamine (patient information)]],
[[lanreotide]],
[[Meclofenamate (patient information)]],
[[lansoprazole]],
[[Mefenamic Acid (patient information)]],
[[lanthanum]],[[Lapatinib]],  
[[Mefloquine (patient information)]],
[[leflunomide]],
[[Megesterol]],
[[lenalidomide]],
[[Meprobamate (patient information)]],
[[letrozole]],
[[Mercaptopurine (patient information)]],
[[leuprolide]],
[[Meropenem]],
[[levalbuterol]],
[[Mesalazine]],
[[levetiracetam]],
[[Mesna (patient information)]],
[[Lenvatinib]],
[[Mesoridazine Oral (patient information)]],
[[levocarnitine]],
[[Metformin (patient information)]],
[[levodopa]],
[[Methamphetamine]],
[[levofloxacin]],
[[Methenamine (patient information)]],
[[Linaclotide]],
[[Methotrexate (patient information)]],
[[Lincomycin Hydrochloride]],
[[Methoxychlor]],
[[linezolid]],
[[Methsuximide Oral (patient information)]],
[[liothyronine sodium]],
[[Methyclothiazide (patient information)]],
[[lisinopril]],
[[Methylergonovine]],
[[lithium]],
[[Methyprylon]],
[[lomefloxacin]],
[[Metoclopramide Oral (patient information)]],
[[lopinavir]],
[[Metolachlor]],
[[loracarbef]],
[[Metolazone (patient information)]],
[[loratadine]],
[[Metoprolol]],
[[lorazepam]],
[[Metronidazole]],
[[loxapine]],
[[Miconazole Injection (patient information)]],
[[magnesium hydroxide]],
[[Mifepristone]],
[[mebendazole]],
[[Miglitol (patient information)]],
[[mechlorethamine]],
[[Minocycline]],
[[meclofenamate]],
[[Misoprostol]],
[[Mercaptopurine]],
[[Mitotane]],
[[mefenamic acid]],
[[Moclobemide]],
[[mefloquine]],
[[Modafinil (patient information)]],
[[megestrol]],
[[Moexipril (patient information)]],
[[Meloxicam]],
[[Moricizine (patient information)]],
[[meprobamate]],
[[Moxifloxacin]],
[[mercaptopurine]],
[[Mycophenolate (patient information)]],
[[meropenem]],
[[Nabumetone (patient information)]],
[[mesalazine]],
[[Nafcillin]],
[[mesna]],
[[Naltrexone (patient information)]],
[[mesoridazine]],
[[Naphthalene]],
[[Metirosine]],
[[Natalizumab injection (patient information)]],
[[metformin]],
[[Natamycin]],
[[methamphetamine]],
[[Nateglinide oral (patient information)]],
[[methenamine]],
[[Nelfinavir (patient information)]],
[[methotrexate]],
[[Nevirapine (patient information)]],
[[methoxychlor]],
[[Niclosamide]],
[[methsuximide]],
[[Nizatidine (patient information)]],
[[methyclothiazide]],
[[Norfloxacin (patient information)]],
[[methylergonovine]],
[[Nystatin (patient information)]],
[[methyprylon]],
[[Ofloxacin oral (patient information)]],
[[metoclopramide]],
[[Omalizumab injection (patient information)]],
[[metolachlor]],
[[Omeprazole (patient information)]],
[[metolazone]],
[[Ondansetron (patient information)]],
[[metoprolol]],
[[Oseltamivir (patient information)]],
[[metronidazole]],
[[Oxaliplatin]],
[[Micafungin sodium]],
[[Oxazepam]],
[[miconazole]],
[[Oxcarbazepine (patient information)]],
[[mifepristone]],
[[Oxtriphylline (patient information)]],
[[miglitol]],
[[Oxybutynin (patient information)]],
[[Miglustat]],
[[Palivizumab injection (patient information)]],
[[miltefosine]]
[[Pancrelipase (patient information)]],
[[minocycline]],
[[Pantoprazole (patient information)]],
[[misoprostol]],
[[Pegaspargase (patient information)]],
[[mitotane]],
[[Peginterferon alfa-2a (patient information)]],
[[mitoxantrone]],
[[Peginterferon alfa-2b (patient information)]],
[[moclobemide]],
[[Pemetrexed injection (patient information)]],
[[modafinil]],
[[Pemoline (patient information)]],
[[moexipril]],
[[Penbutolol (patient information)]],
[[moricizine]],
[[Penicillin]],
[[moxifloxacin]],
[[Pentamidine]],
[[mycophenolate]],
[[Pentostatin (patient information)]],
[[nabumetone]],
[[Pergolide (patient information)]],
[[nafcillin]],
[[Perindopril (patient information)]],
[[naltrexone]],
[[Perphenazine oral (patient information)]],
[[naphthalene]],
[[Phentermine (patient information)]],
[[naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium]],
[[Pilocarpine]],
[[natalizumab]],
[[Pimecrolimus topical (patient information)]],
[[natamycin]],
[[Pimozide (patient information)]],
[[nateglinide]],
[[Piroxicam (patient information)]],
[[nelfinavir]],
[[Plicamycin (patient information)]],
[[nevirapine]],
[[Posaconazole (patient information)]],
[[Niacin/simvastatin]],
[[Pramipexole (patient information)]],
[[niclosamide]],
[[Pramlintide injection (patient information)]],
[[Nilotinib]],
[[Prazepam (patient information)]],
[[Nintedanib]],  
[[Praziquantel]],
[[nizatidine]],
[[Prazosin and polythiazide (patient information)]],
[[norfloxacin]],
[[Procainamide (patient information)]],
[[nystatin]],
[[Procarbazine (patient information)]],
[[ofloxacin]],
[[Promethazine (patient information)]],
[[Olsalazine]],
[[Propafenone (patient information)]],
[[omalizumab]],
[[Propranolol Oral (patient information)]],
[[omeprazole]],
[[Protriptyline (patient information)]],
[[ondansetron]],
[[Pseudoephedrine and triprolidine (patient information)]],
[[oseltamivir]],
[[Pyridostigmine (patient information)]],
[[oxaliplatin]],
[[Quinapril (patient information)]],
[[oxazepam]],
[[Quinidine Oral (patient information)]],
[[oxcarbazepine]],
[[Quinupristin/dalfopristin]],
[[oxtriphylline]],
[[Rabeprazole (patient information)]],
[[oxybutynin]],
[[Ramipril (patient information)]],
[[Palbociclib]],  
[[Ranitidine (patient information)]],
[[palivizumab]],
[[Rasagiline (patient information)]],
[[pancrelipase]],
[[Repaglinide (patient information)]],
[[Panitumumab]],
[[Reserpine (patient information)]],
[[pantoprazole]],
[[Retapamulin (patient information)]],
[[Paromomycin sulfate]],
[[Ribavirin (patient information)]],
[[Paroxetine]],
[[Rifampin (patient information)]],
[[Pasireotide]],
[[Rilmenidine]],
[[pegaspargase]],
[[Riluzole (patient information)]],
[[peginterferon alfa-2a]],
[[Risedronate (patient information)]],
[[peginterferon alfa-2b]],
[[Risperidone (patient information)]],
[[pemetrexed]],
[[Ritonavir (patient information)]],
[[pemoline]],
[[Rituximab injection (patient information)]],
[[penbutolol]],
[[Rivastigmine (patient information)]],
[[penicillin]],
[[Rizatriptan (patient information)]],
[[pentamidine]],
[[Salsalate (patient information)]],
[[pentostatin]],
[[Saquinavir (patient information)]],
[[pergolide]],
[[Sargramostim injection (patient information)]],
[[perindopril]],
[[Selegiline (patient information)]],
[[perphenazine]],
[[Sevelamer (patient information)]],
[[Pertuzumab]],
[[Sildenafil (patient information)]],
[[phenazopyridine]],
[[Simethicone]],
[[Phenoxymethylpenicillin]],
[[Simvastatin]],
[[phentermine]],
[[Sirolimus (patient information)]],
[[pilocarpine]],
[[Sitagliptin (patient information)]],
[[pimecrolimus]],
[[Sodium oxybate (patient information)]],
[[pimozide]],
[[Sodium picosulfate]],
[[Pirfenidone]],
[[Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (patient information)]],
[[piroxicam]],
[[Solanine]],
[[Plerixafor]],
[[Solifenacin (patient information)]],
[[Potassium iodide]],
[[Sorafenib (patient information)]],
[[plicamycin]],
[[Sotalol (patient information)]],
[[polythiazide]],
[[Sparfloxacin (patient information)]],
[[posaconazole]],
[[Spironolactone (patient information)]],
[[Potassium chloride]],
[[Stavudine (patient information)]],
[[Potassium citrate]],
[[Streptozocin (patient information)]],
[[pramipexole]],
[[Sulfadiazine (patient information)]],
[[pramlintide]],
[[Sulfasalazine (patient information)]],
[[prazepam]],
[[Sulfisoxazole (patient information)]],
[[praziquantel]],
[[Sulfisoxazole and phenazopyridine (patient information)]],
[[prazosin]],
[[Sulindac (patient information)]],
[[procainamide]],
[[Sumatriptan]],
[[procarbazine]],
[[Sunitinib]],
[[promethazine]],
[[Tacrine (patient information)]],
[[propafenone]],
[[Tamsulosin (patient information)]],
[[propranolol]],
[[TASB (psychedelics)]],
[[permethrin]],
[[Tegaserod (patient information)]],
[[protriptyline]],
[[Telbivudine (patient information)]],
[[pseudoephedrine]],
[[Telithromycin (patient information)]],
[[Pyrantel pamoate]],
[[Telmisartan (patient information)]],
[[pyridostigmine]],
[[Temozolomide (patient information)]],
[[quinapril]],
[[Teniposide (patient information)]],
[[quinidine]],
[[Tenofovir (patient information)]],
[[quinupristin]],
[[Terbinafine (patient information)]],
[[rabeprazole]],
[[Teriparatide (rDNA origin) Injection (patient information)]],
[[Radium chloride]],
[[Theophylline (patient information)]],
[[ramipril]],
[[Thiabendazole]],
[[Ramucirumab]],  
[[Thioguanine (patient information)]],
[[ranitidine]],
[[Thioridazine (patient information)]],
[[rasagiline]],
[[Thiothixene Oral (patient information)]],
[[Rasburicase]],
[[Thyroid Medication (patient information)]],
[[repaglinide]],
[[Ticlopidine (patient information)]],
[[reserpine]],
[[Tiludronate (patient information)]],
[[retapamulin]],
[[Tipranavir (patient information)]],
[[ribavirin]],
[[Tocopherol]],
[[rifabutin]],
[[Tolcapone (patient information)]],
[[rifampin]],
[[Topiramate]],
[[rilmenidine]],
[[Topotecan]],
[[riluzole]],
[[Tranylcypromine (patient information)]],
[[risedronate]],
[[Trastuzumab (patient information)]],
[[risperidone]],
[[Trazodone (patient information)]],
[[ritonavir]],
[[Treprostinil]],
[[rituximab]],
[[Triamterene (patient information)]],
[[rivastigmine]],
[[Triazolam (patient information)]],
[[rizatriptan]],
[[Trifluoperazine Oral (patient information)]],
[[Riluzole]],
[[Trihexyphenidyl (patient information)]],
[[roflumilast]],
[[Trimeprazine (patient information)]],
[[Sacrosidase]],
[[Trimethadione (patient information)]],
[[salsalate]],
[[Trimethobenzamide (patient information)]],
[[saquinavir mesylate]],
[[Trimetrexate Glucuronate (patient information)]],
[[Saxagliptin hydrochloride and Metformin hydrochloride]]
[[Trimipramine (patient information)]],
[[sargramostim]],
[[Trovafloxacin (patient information)]],
[[Secukinumab]],
[[Valacyclovir (patient information)]],
[[selegiline]],
[[Valganciclovir (patient information)]],
[[sevelamer]],
[[Valproic Acid (patient information)]],
[[sildenafil]],
[[Valsartan (patient information)]],
[[Siltuximab]],
[[Verapamil and Trandolapril (patient information)]],
[[simethicone]],
[[Vinblastine (patient information)]],
[[simvastatin]],
[[Vinorelbine Tartrate (patient information)]],
[[sirolimus]],
[[Voriconazole (patient information)]],
[[sitagliptin]],
[[Vorinostat (patient information)]],
[[sodium oxybate]],
[[Zanamivir Inhalation (patient information)]],
[[sodium picosulfate]],
[[Zidovudine Injection (patient information)]],
[[sodium polystyrene sulfonate]],
[[Ziprasidone (patient information)]],
[[solanine]],
[[Zoledronic Acid Injection (patient information)]],
[[solifenacin]],
[[Zolmitriptan Oral (patient information)]],
[[sorafenib]],
 
[[sotalol]],
[[sparfloxacin]],
[[spironolactone]],
[[stavudine]],
[[streptozocin]],
[[sulfadiazine]],
[[sulfasalazine]],
[[sulfisoxazole]],
[[sulfisoxazole]],
[[sulindac]],
[[sumatriptan]],
[[sunitinib]],
[[tacrine]],
[[Tacrolimus]],
[[tamsulosin]],
[[tedizolid]],
[[tegaserod]],
[[telbivudine]],
[[telithromycin]],
[[telmisartan]],
[[temozolomide]],
[[teniposide]],
[[tenofovir]],
[[terbinafine]],
[[teriparatide]],
[[tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate]],
[[Thallous Chloride Tl 201]],
[[theophylline]],
[[thiabendazole]],
[[thioguanine]],
[[thioridazine]],
[[thiothixene]],
[[thyroxine]],
[[ticlopidine]],
[[Tigecycline]],
[[tiludronate]],
[[tipranavir]],
[[tocopherol]],
[[tolcapone]],
[[Tolmetin]],
[[topiramate]],
[[topotecan]],
[[Trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide]],
[[trandolapril]],
[[tranylcypromine]],
[[trastuzumab]],
[[trazodone]],
[[treprostinil]],
[[Tretinoin]],
[[triamterene]],
[[triazolam]],
[[trifluoperazine]],
[[trihexyphenidyl]],
[[trimeprazine]],
[[trimethadione]],
[[trimethobenzamide]],
[[trimetrexate glucuronate]],
[[trimipramine]],
[[triprolidine]],
[[trovafloxacin]],
[[valacyclovir]],
[[valganciclovir]],
[[valproic acid]],
[[valsartan]],
[[verapamil]],
[[Vandetanib]],
[[Vilazodone]],
[[vinblastine]],
[[voriconazole]],
[[vorinostat]],
[[zanamivir]],
[[Zafirlukast]],
[[zidovudine]],
[[ziprasidone]],
[[zoledronic acid]],
[[zolmitriptan]],
[[Zoledronate]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Otitis media|Otitis media in children]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 719: Line 991:
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
[[Addison's disease]],
[[Addison's disease]],
[[Diabetes insipidus]],
[[carcinoid syndrome]],
[[Diabetic neuropathy]],
[[diabetes insipidus]],
[[Glucagonoma Syndrome]],
[[diabetic neuropathy]],
[[Graves' Disease]],
[[glucagonoma]],
[[Hyperthyroidism]],
[[Graves disease]],
[[Somatostatinoma]],
[[hyperthyroidism]],
Subacute thyroiditis,
[[hypoaldosteronism]],
 
[[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]]
[[neuroendocrine tumors]],
[[somatostatinoma]],
[[subacute thyroiditis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[List of poisonous plants|Abrus precatorious]], [[agastache rugosa]], [[alchornea castaneifolia]], [[Amanita phalloides|amanita phalloides poisoning]], [[amnesic shellfish poisoning]], [[Azalea|azalea poisoning]], [[Bee sting|bee stings]], [[datura stramonium|datura stramonium poisoning]], [[endosulfan|endosulfan toxication]], [[food poisoning]], [[Herbal extract|herbal extract overdose]], [[Grayanotoxin|honey intoxication]], [[Insect bites and stings|insect bite allergy]], [[isomalt|isomalt toxicity]], [[lycorine]], [[marine toxins]], [[mushroom poisoning]], [[narcissus pseudonarcissus]], [[oleander poisoning]], [[pesticide poisoning]], [[phytohaemagglutinin|phytohaemagglutinin poisoning]], [[phytolacca americana#toxicity|phytolacca americana toxicity]], [[ricin|ricinus communis poisoning]], [[snakebites]], [[solanine|solanine poisoning]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 736: Line 1,011:
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
[[Abdominal abscess]],
[[Abdominal abscess]],
[[Abdominal cancer]],
[[abdominal cancer]],
[[Achlorhydria]],
[[achlorhydria]],
[[Acute appendicitis]],
[[acute appendicitis]],
[[Acute gastritis]],
[[acute gastritis]],
Bile acid malabsorption syndrome,
[[bile acid sequestrant]],
[[Bile acid sequestrant]],
[[biliary atresia]],
[[Biliary atresia]],
[[biliary tract cancer]],
[[Biliary tract cancer]],
[[blind loop syndrome]],
[[Blind loop syndrome]],
[[caecitis]],
[[Brainerd diarrhea]],
[[carcinoid syndrome]],
[[Caecitis]],
[[celiac disease]],
[[Carcinoid syndrome]],
[[cholestatic jaundice]],
[[Celiac disease]],
[[colitis]],
[[Cholestatic jaundice]],
[[Megacolon other imaging findings|colonic inertia]],
[[Colitis]],
[[colonic malakoplakia]],
Colonic inertia,
[[colonic villous adenomata]],
[[Colonic malakoplakia]],
[[colorectal cancer]],
[[Colonic villous adenomata]],
[[colorectal polyps]],
[[Colorectal cancer]],
[[Colorectal polyps]],
[[Crohn's disease]],
[[Crohn's disease]],
[[Diverticulitis]],
[[diverticulitis]],
[[Enteritis]],
[[enteritis]],
Enterocele,
[[vaginal prolapse|enterocele]],
[[Enterocolitis]],
[[enterocolitis]],
[[Food poisoning]],
[[food poisoning]],
[[Fructose malabsorption]],
[[fructose malabsorption]],
[[Gastric dumping syndrome]],
[[gastric dumping syndrome]],
[[Gastrinoma]],
[[gastrinoma]],
[[Gastritis]],
[[gastritis]],
[[Gastroenteritis]],
[[neuroendocrine tumor|gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor]],
Gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor,
[[gastroenteritis]],
Gastrointestinal amyloidosis,
[[amyloidosis|gastrointestinal amyloidosis]],
Gastrointestinal neoplasm,
[[glucose-galactose malabsorption]],
[[Glucose-galactose malabsorption]],
[[gluten sensitivity]],
[[Gluten sensitivity]],
[[Habba Syndrome|Habba syndrome]]
[[Inflammatory bowel disease]],
[[ileitis]],
[[Ileitis]],
[[inflammatory bowel disease]],
Intestinal Flu,
[[Primary lymphedema|intestinal lymphangiectasis]],
Intestinal lymphangiectasis,
[[intestinal pseudoobstruction]],
Intestinal pseudoobstruction chronic idiopathic,
[[intususception]],
Intususception of intestine,
[[irritable bowel syndrome]],
[[Irritable bowel syndrome]],
[[ischemic colitis]],
[[Ischemic colitis]],
[[lactose intolerance]],
[[Listeriosis]],
[[listeriosis]],
[[Malassimilation]],
[[malabsorption syndrome]],
[[malassimilation]],
[[Meckel diverticulitis]],
[[Meckel diverticulitis]],
[[Proctitis]],
[[polyposis]],
[[Protein losing enteropathy]],
[[proctitis]],
Sclerosing Mesenteritis,
[[protein losing enteropathy]],
[[Scombroid food poisoning]],
[[tropical sprue]],
[[Sprue]],
[[ulcerative colitis]],
[[Ulcerative colitis]],
Wheat intolerance,
[[Whipple's disease]],
[[Whipple's disease]],
[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]],
[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
[[Abetalipoproteinaemia]],
[[3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency]],
[[3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency]],
[[abetalipoproteinaemia]],
[[Arakawa's syndrome II]],
[[aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency]],
[[aspartylglycosaminuria]],
[[Baber's syndrome]],
[[Brown-symmers disease]],
[[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]],
[[congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1B]],
[[Intrinsic factor|congenital intrinsic factor deficiency]],
[[congenital short bowel syndrome]],
[[congenital toxoplasmosis]],
[[Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2]],
[[Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2]],
[[Cronkhite-Canada disease]],
[[dibasic aminoaciduria 2]],
[[Fabry's disease]],
[[Fabry's disease]],
[[Familial amyloid polyneuropathy]],
[[familial amyloid polyneuropathy]],
[[Familial polyposis, autosomal recessive]],
[[galactosemia]],
Familial visceral myopathy,
[[Gardner's syndrome]],
[[Gilbert's syndrome]],
[[Gilbert's syndrome]],
[[glutathione synthetase deficiency]],
[[Hartnup disease]],
[[Hartnup disease]],
Neurofibromatosis, familial intestinal,
[[hereditary angioedema]],
[[HNPCC]],
[[hyper IgM syndrome]],
[[hyperlipoproteinemia type I]],
[[inborn amino acid metabolism disorder]],
[[juvenile polyposis syndrome]],
[[lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia]],
[[malonic aciduria]],
[[malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency]],
[[mucopolysaccharidosis]],
[[neuroblastoma]],
[[neurofibromatosis]],
[[Sanfilippo syndrome]],
[[Sanfilippo syndrome]],
[[Slone's Disease]],
[[Slone's disease]],
 
[[sphingolipidosis]],
[[sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]],
[[Turcot syndrome]],
[[very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency]],
[[Von Gierke disease]],
[[Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome]],
[[X-linked agammaglobulinaemia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 814: Line 1,117:
|bgcolor="Beige"|
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Amyloidosis]],
[[Amyloidosis]],
[[Chronic myeloproliferative disorders]],
[[hereditary angioedema|C1 esterase inhibitor]],
[[Megaloblastic anemia]],
[[chronic myeloproliferative disorders]],
[[Neutropenia]],
[[hyper IgM syndrome]],
[[Porphyria]],
[[idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome]],
 
[[megaloblastic anemia]],
 
[[myleofibrosis]],
[[neutropenia]],
[[porphyria]]
[[Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome]],
[[X-linked agammaglobulinaemia]]


|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Graft versus host disease]],
[[Adjustable gastric band]],
[[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy]],
[[colonoscopy]],
Postgastrectomy syndrome
[[dumping syndrome]],
[[Radiation sickness]],
[[graft versus host disease]],
[[Short bowel syndrome]],
[[percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy]],
 
[[Abdominal surgery|postileal resection]],
[[vagotomy|postvagotomy]],
[[Proctitis|radiation proctitis]],
[[Rectal prolapse surgery|rectal surgery]],
[[radiation sickness]],
[[short bowel syndrome]],
[[vaccination]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
[[Adenovirus]],
[[Adenophorea]],
[[Adenophorea Infections]],
[[adenoviridae]],
[[Adenoviridae Infections]],
[[aeromonas hydrophila]],
[[AIDS]],
[[AIDS]],
[[Ancylostoma duodenale]],
[[amebiasis]],
[[Ascaris]],
[[ancylostoma duodenale]],
[[Astrovirus]],
[[anguillulosis]],
[[Bacillary dysentery]],
[[anthrax]],
[[Bacillus cereus]],
[[ascariasis]],
Bacterial overgrowth of small intestine,
[[astrovirus]],
Bacterial toxins,
[[bacillary dysentery]],
[[Balantidiasis]],
[[bacillus cereus]],
[[Amebiasis]],
[[bacterial toxin]],
[[Anguillulosis]],
[[balantidiasis]],
[[Anthrax]],
[[beef tapeworm]],
[[Ascariasis]],
[[blastocystis hominis]],
[[Beef tapeworm]],
[[borrelia anserina]],
[[Blastocystis hominis]],
[[botulism]],
[[Borrelia anserina]],
[[campylobacter jejuni]],
Botulism food poisoning,
[[candida]],
[[Campylobacter jejuni]],
[[capillaria]],
[[Candida]],
[[cestoda]],
[[Capillaria]],
[[ciguatera poisoning]],
[[Cestoda]],
[[clostridium difficile]],
[[Ciguatera poisoning]],
[[clostridium perfringens]],
[[Clostridium Difficile]],
[[clostridium sordellii]],
[[Clostridium perfringens food poisoning]],
[[clostridium welchii]],
[[Clostridium sordellii]],
[[coccidia]],
[[Clostridium welchii]],
[[cryptosporidiosis]],
[[Coccidia]],
[[cyclosporiasis]],
[[Cryptosporidiosis]],
[[cysticercosis]],
[[Cyclosporiasis]],
[[cytomegalovirus]],
[[Cysticercosis]],
[[dientamoeba fragilis]],
[[Cytomegalovirus]],
[[diphyllobothrium infection]],
[[Dientamoeba fragilis]],
[[dipylidium caninum infection]],
[[Diphyllobothrium infection]],
[[Dipylidium caninum infection]],
[[Ebola]],
[[Ebola]],
[[Echinococcosis]],
[[echinococcosis]],
[[Entamoeba histolytica]],
[[ehrlichiosis]],
Entero-Aggregative Escherichia coli,
[[entamoeba histolytica]],
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli Infection,
[[escherichia coli]],
[[Entero-Toxic Escherichia coli]],
[[fasciolopsiasis]],
[[Fasciolopsiasis]],
[[filariasis]],
[[Filariasis]],
[[flavivirus]],
[[Flavivirus]],
[[fusarium venenatum]],
[[Fusarium venenatum]],
[[giardia lamblia]],
[[Giardia lamblia]],
[[hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]],
[[Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]],
[[helminthiasis]],
[[Helminthiasis]],
[[hepatitis A]],
[[Hepatitis A]],
[[hepatitis B]],
[[Hepatitis B]],
[[hepatitis C]],
[[Hepatitis C]],
[[hepatitis D]],
[[Hepatitis D]],
[[hepatitis E]],
[[Hepatitis E]],
[[hepatitis X]],
[[Hepatitis X]],
[[hookworm infection]],
[[Hookworm infection]],
[[isosporiasis]],
[[Human ehrlichiosis]],
[[katayama fever]],
[[Isosporiasis]],
[[lassa fever]],
[[Katayama fever]],
[[legionella pneumophila]],
[[Lassa fever]],
[[legionnaires' disease]],
[[Legionnaires' disease]],
[[leptospirosis]],
[[Leptospirosis]],
[[lymphogranuloma venereum]],
[[Lymphogranuloma venereum]],
[[malaria]],
[[Malaria]],
[[marburg virus]],
[[Marburg virus]],
[[measles]],
[[Marine toxins]],
[[metagonimiasis]],
[[Measles]],
[[mycobacterium avium complex]],
[[Metagonimiasis]],
[[norwalk gastroenteritis]],
Microsporidiasis,
[[opisthorchis infection]],
[[Mycobacterium avium Complex]],
[[paragonimus infection]],
[[Norwalk gastroenteritis]],
[[pelvic abscess]],
[[Opisthorchis infection]],
[[pseudomembranous colitis]],
[[Paragonimus Infection]],
[[psittacosis]],
[[Pelvic abscess]],
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis,
[[Pseudomembranous colitis]],
[[Psittacosis]],
[[Q fever]],
[[Q fever]],
[[Rhabditida Infections]],
[[rhabditida]],
[[Rotavirus]],
[[rotavirus]],
[[Salmonella enteritidis]],
[[roundworm]],
[[Salmonellosis]],
[[salmonellosis]],
Sapporo-like virus,
[[sarcocystis]],
[[Roundworm]],
[[schistosomiasis]],
[[Sarcocystis]],
[[secernentea]],
Sarcosporidiosis,
[[shigellosis]],
[[Schistosomiasis]],
[[small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome]],
[[Secernentea Infections]],
[[staphylococcal food poisoning]],
[[Shigellosis]],
[[staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]],
[[Staphylococcal food poisoning]],
[[streptobacillus]],
[[Streptobacillus]],
[[streptococcal infections]],
[[Streptococcal Infections]],
[[strongyloides]],
[[Streptococcus suis]],
[[tapeworms]],
[[Strongyloides]],
[[trematoda]],
[[Tapeworms]],
[[trichinella spiralis]],
[[Trematoda]],
[[trichinosis]],
[[Trichinella spiralis]],
[[trichuriasis]],
[[Trichinosis]],
[[tularemia]],
[[Trichuriasis]],
[[typhoid fever]],
[[Tularemia]],
[[vancomycin]],
[[Typhoid fever]],
[[vibrio cholerae]],
[[Vibrio cholerae]],
[[Vibrio|vibrio mimicus]],
[[Vibrio mimicus food poisoning]],
[[vibrio parahemolyticus]],
[[Vibrio parahemolyticus]],
[[vibrio vulnificus]],
[[Vibrio vulnificus]],
[[visceral leishmaniasis]],
[[Whipworm Infection]],
[[Whipple disease]], [[whipworm infection]], [[yersinia enterocolitica]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
[[Myleofibrosis]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Common migraine]], [[neuroblastoma]], [[Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome]]
[[Common migraine]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
Aspartylglycosaminuria,
[[Arakawa's syndrome II]],
[[Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency]],
[[Classic galactosemia]],
[[Fabry's disease]],
[[Folate deficiency]],
[[Folate deficiency]],
[[Folic acid toxicity]],
[[food allergies]],
[[Food allergies]],
[[food intolerances]],
[[Food intolerances]],
[[iron supplements]],
[[Galactosemia]],
[[kwashiorkor]],
[[Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder]],
[[lactose intolerance]],
[[Lactose Intolerance]],
[[milk allergy]],
[[Malonic aciduria]],
[[pellagra]],
[[Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency]],
[[pernicious anemia]],
[[Mucopolysaccharidosis]],
[[protein losing enteropathy]],
[[Pellagra]],
[[sucrose intolerance]],
[[Sphingolipidosis]],
[[vitamin C toxicity]],
[[Sucrose intolerance]],
[[zinc deficiency]]  
[[Vitamin C toxicity]],
[[Vitamin D]],
 
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Childbirth]], [[endometriosis]], [[neonatal sepsis]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
[[Endometriosis]],
[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
[[Adrenal tumor]],
[[carcinoid syndrome]],
[[colorectal cancer]],
[[Ewing's sarcoma]],
[[Ewing's sarcoma]],
Functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor,
[[Gardner's syndrome]],
[[gastric cancer]],
[[HNPCC]],
[[juvenile polyposis syndrome]],
[[Kaposi's sarcoma]],
[[Kaposi's sarcoma]],
[[Mesothelioma, adult malignant – peritoneal]],
[[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]],
[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]],
[[neuroendocrine tumors]],
[[Neuroendocrine tumors]],
[[pancreatic adenoma]],
Pancreatic adenoma,
[[mesothelioma|peritoneal mesothelioma]],
[[Small bowel lymphoma]],
[[neuroendocrine tumors]],
[[Thymus cancer]],
[[ovarian cancer]],
[[Thyroid Carcinoma]],
[[small bowel lymphoma]],
[[somatostatinoma]],
[[thymus cancer]],
[[Vipoma]],
[[Vipoma]],
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 1,011: Line 1,308:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|
Boron overuse,
[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]],
[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]],
[[Carnitine overuse]],
[[carnitine overuse]],
[[Colchicine toxicity]],
[[colchicine toxicity]],
[[Digoxin]],
[[Digoxin|digoxin toxicity]],
[[Ergotism]],
[[ergotism]],
[[Heavy metal ingestion]],
[[heavy metal ingestion]],
[[Lycorine]],
[[mazindol]]
[[Mazindol]],
[[Tetrodotoxin]],
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anxiety-tension syndrome]], [[chronic fatigue syndrome]], [[dissociative disorder]], [[panic attack]]
Anxiety-tension syndrome,
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anthrax]], [[cystic fibrosis]], [[systemic sclerosis|diffuse systemic sclerosis]], [[legionellosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute kidney failure]], [[chronic renal failure]], [[hyperchloremia]]
[[Acute kidney failure]],
[[Hyperchloremia]],
 
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Angioedema]],
[[Acquired angioedema]],
[[Amyloidosis]],
[[Amyloidosis]],
[[Anaphylaxis]],
[[anaphylaxis]],
[[Athabaskan severe combined immunodeficiency]],
[[autoimmune adrenalitis]],
Autoimmune adrenalitis,
[[autoimmune enteropathy]],
Autoimmune enteropathy,
[[autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome]],
[[Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome]],
[[autonomic neuropathy]],
[[Autonomic neuropathy]],
[[hereditary angioedema|C1 esterase inhibitor]],
[[Chronic granulomatous disease]],
[[chronic granulomatous disease]],
[[Complement 5 deficiency]],
[[complement 5 deficiency]],
[[hereditary angioedema]],
[[hyper IgM syndrome]],
[[Kawasaki disease]],
[[Kawasaki disease]],
[[Omenn syndrome]],
[[Omenn syndrome]],
[[Reiter’s syndrome]],
[[Satoyoshi syndrome]],
[[Satoyoshi syndrome]],
 
[[severe combined immunodeficiency]],
 
[[Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome]],
|-
[[X-linked agammaglobulinaemia]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 1,069: Line 1,358:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Proctitis]], [[Reiter’s syndrome]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 1,076: Line 1,364:
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
[[Alcohol intoxication]],
[[Alcohol intoxication]],
[[Alcohol withdrawal]],
[[alcohol withdrawal]],
[[Anopsology]],
[[anopsology]]
[[Capsaicin]],
[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]],
Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome,
Idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction,
Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis,
[[POEMS syndrome]],
Smoking stools syndrome,
Waldmann disease,
Water hemlock (Cicuta sp.),
Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome,
Water-skier colon,
Weil's syndrome,
 
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
{{Columns-list|5|
*[[2C-B]]
*[[2C-B]]
*[[2-Ethylhexanol]]
*[[3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency]]
*[[3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency]]
*[[3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency]]
*[[3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency]]
*[[5-HT3 antagonist]]
*[[5-HT3 antagonist]]
*[[5-MeO-AMT]]
*[[tryptamine|5-methoxy-diisopropyltryptamine]]
*[[5-Methoxy-diisopropyltryptamine]]
*[[Abacavir]]
*[[Abacavir ]]
*[[Abdominal abscess]]
*[[Abdominal abscess]]
*[[Abdominal cancer]]
*[[Abdominal cancer]]
*[[Abetalipoproteinemia]]
*[[Abetalipoproteinemia]]
*[[Abrin]]
*[[List of poisonous plants|Abrus precatorious]]
*[[Acacia nilotica]]
*[[Acamprosate calcium]]
*[[Acacia senegal]]
*[[Acamprosate]]
*[[Acarbose]]
*[[Acarbose]]
*[[Acebutolol ]]
*[[Acebutolol]]
*[[Acetylcysteine]]
*[[Achlorhydria]]
*[[Achlorhydria]]
*[[Aciclovir]]
*[[Achylia]]]
*[[Acitretin ]]
*[[Acitretin]]
*[[Aconitine]]
*[[Aconitine]]
*[[Acquired angioedema]]
*[[Acquired angioedema]]
*[[Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome]]
*[[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]]
*[[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]]
*[[Acrodynia]]
*[[Acrodynia]]
Line 1,125: Line 1,396:
*[[Acute kidney failure]]
*[[Acute kidney failure]]
*[[Acute pancreatitis]]
*[[Acute pancreatitis]]
*Acute tin poisoning
*[[zinc|Acute zinc toxicity]]
*Acute zinc toxicity
*[[Acyclovir]]
*[[Addison's disease]]
*[[Addison's disease]]
*[[Adefovir ]]
*[[Adefovir]]
*[[Adenophorea Infections]]
*[[Adenophorea]]
*[[Adenoviridae Infections]]
*[[Adenoviridae]]
*[[Adjustable gastric band]]
*[[Adjustable gastric band]]
*[[Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital type 3]]
*[[Adrenal tumor]]
*[[Adrenal tumor]]
*[[Aeromonas hydrophila]]
*[[Aeromonas hydrophila]]
*[[Agastache rugosa]]
*[[Agastache rugosa]]
*[[Alatrofloxacin Injection ]]
*[[AIDS]]
*[[Alagille syndrome]]
*[[Alatrofloxacin]]
*[[Albendazole]]
*[[Alchornea castaneifolia]]
*[[Alchornea castaneifolia]]
*[[Alcohol intoxication]]
*[[Alcohol intoxication]]
*[[Alcohol withdrawal]]
*[[Alcohol withdrawal]]
*[[Aldesleukin ]]
*[[Aldesleukin]]
*[[Alendronate ]]
*[[Alemtuzumab]]
*[[Alendronate]]
*[[Aliskiren]]
*[[Aliskiren]]
*[[Allergic disorders]]
*[[Allopurinol]]
*[[Allopurinol ]]
*[[Alosetron]]
*[[Alosetron ]]
*[[Alpha-amanitin]]
*[[Alpha-amanitin]]
*[[Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor]]
*[[Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor]]
*[[Alprazolam]]
*[[Alprazolam]]
*[[Altretamine]]
*[[Altretamine]]
*[[Amanita phalloides]]
*[[Amanita phalloides|Amanita phalloides poisoning]]
*[[Ambenonium]]
*[[Ambenonium]]
*[[Amebiasis]]
*[[Amebiasis]]
*[[Amifostine]]
*[[Amifostine]]
*[[Amikacin]]
*[[Amikacin]]
*[[Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide ]]
*[[Amiloride]]
*[[Aminocaproic acid]]
*[[Aminocaproic acid]]
*[[Aminophylline ]]
*[[Aminophylline]]
*[[Amlexanox ]]
*[[Amitriptyline]]
*[[Amlodipine and Benazepril ]]
*[[Amlexanox]]
*[[Amlodipine]]
*[[Ammonium lauryl sulfate]]
*[[Ammonium lauryl sulfate]]
*[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]]
*[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]]
*[[Amoxycillin]]
*[[Amoxicillin]]
*[[Amphetamine]]
*[[Amphotericin B]]
*[[Amphotericin B]]
*[[Ampicillin]]
*[[Ampicillin]]
*[[Amprenavir ]]
*[[Amprenavir]]
*[[Amyloidosis]]
*[[Amyloidosis]]
*[[Anagrelide ]]
*[[Anadenanthera peregrina]]
*[[Anakinra ]]
*[[Anagrelide]]
*[[Anastrozole ]]
*[[Anakinra]]
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Anastrozole]]
*[[Ancylostoma duodenale]]
*[[Ancylostoma duodenale]]
*Angel's trumpet (D. suaveolans)
*[[Angioedema]]
*[[Angioedema]]
*[[Anguillulosis]]
*[[Anguillulosis]]
*[[Anisindione ]]
*[[Anidulafungin]]
*[[Anisindione]]
*[[Anopsology]]
*[[Anopsology]]
*[[Antacids]]
*[[Anthraquinone]]
*[[Anthrax]]
*[[Anthrax]]
*[[Antonine Plague]]
*[[Antidepressants]]
*[[Antineoplastic agents]]
*[[Anxiety-tension syndrome]]
*[[Anxiety-tension syndrome]]
*[[Apolipoprotein B deficiency]]
*[[Apomorphine]]
*[[Apomorphine]]
*[[Appendicitis]]
*[[Appendicitis]]
*[[Applesauce]]
*[[Applesauce]]
*[[Aprepitant ]]
*[[Aprepitant]]
*[[Arakawa's syndrome II]]
*[[Arakawa's syndrome II]]
*[[Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency]]
*[[Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency]]
Line 1,189: Line 1,470:
*[[Aspartylglycosaminuria]]
*[[Aspartylglycosaminuria]]
*[[Astrovirus]]
*[[Astrovirus]]
*[[Atazanavir ]]
*[[Atazanavir]]
*[[Atenolol ]]
*[[Atenolol]]
*[[Athabaskan severe combined immunodeficiency]]
*[[Athabaskan severe combined immunodeficiency]]
*[[Atorvastatin ]]
*[[Atorvastatin]]
*[[Atovaquone ]]
*[[Atovaquone]]
*[[Auranofin ]]
*[[Auranofin]]
*Autoimmune adrenalitis
*[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]]
*Autoimmune enteropathy
*[[Autoimmune enteropathy]]
*[[Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome]]
*[[Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome]]
*Autonomic neuropathy
*[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
*[[Ayahuasca]]
*[[Ayahuasca]]
*[[Azithromycin]]
*[[Azithromycin]]
*[[Aztreonam Injection ]]
*[[Aztreonam]]
*Baber's syndrome
*[[Baber's syndrome]]
*[[Bacillary dysentery]]
*[[Bacillary dysentery]]
*[[Bacillus cereus]]
*[[Bacillus cereus]]
*Bacterial overgrowth of small intestine
*[[Bacitracin]]
*Bacterial toxins
*[[Baclofen]]
*[[Bacterial toxin]]
*[[Balantidiasis]]
*[[Balantidiasis]]
*[[Barium nitrate]]
*[[Barium nitrate]]
*[[Barium Sulfate ]]
*[[Barium sulfate]]
*[[Beatrice (psychedelic)]]
*[[Beef tapeworm]]
*[[Beef tapeworm]]
*[[Bepridil ]]
*[[Benazepril]]
*[[Bethanechol]]
*[[Bepridil]]
*[[Bevacizumab Injection ]]
*[[Bethanechol chloride]]
*[[Bevacizumab]]
*[[Bezafibrate]]
*[[Bezafibrate]]
*[[Bicalutamide ]]
*[[Bicalutamide]]
*[[Biguanide]]
*[[Biguanide]]
*Bile acid malabsorption syndrome
*[[Bile acid sequestrant]]
*[[Bile acid sequestrant]]
*[[Biliary atresia]]
*[[Biliary atresia]]
*[[Biliary tract cancer]]
*[[Biliary tract cancer]]
*[[Bisacodyl ]]
*[[Stomach cancer surgery|Billroth II procedure]]
*[[Bisoprolol ]]
*[[Bisacodyl]]
*[[Bisoprolol]]
*[[Blastocystis hominis]]
*[[Blastocystis hominis]]
*[[Blind loop syndrome]]
*[[Blind loop syndrome]]
*Boron overuse
*[[Borrelia anserina]]
*[[Borrelia anserina]]
*[[Bortezomib ]]
*[[Bortezomib]]
*[[Botulism]]
*[[Botulism]]
*[[Brainerd diarrhea]]
*[[Brainerd diarrhea]]
*Brennemann's syndrome
*[[Bromelain]]
*[[Bromelain]]
*[[Brompheniramine ]]
*[[Brompheniramine]]
*Brown-Symmers disease
*[[Brown-symmers disease]]
*[[Bumetanide ]]
*[[Bumetanide]]
*[[Buspirone ]]
*[[Buspirone]]
*[[Busulfan ]]
*[[Busulfan]]
*[[Hereditary angioedema|C1 esterase inhibitor]]
*[[Caecitis]]
*[[Caecitis]]
*[[Calcitonin]]
*[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
*[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
*[[Candesartan ]]
*[[Candesartan]]
*[[Candida]]
*[[Candida]]
*[[Capecitabine ]]
*[[Capecitabine]]
*[[Capillaria]]
*[[Capillaria]]
*[[Capsaicin]]
*[[Capsaicin]]
*[[Carbamazepine ]]
*[[Carbamazepine]]
*[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]]
*[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]]
*[[Carboplatin ]]
*[[Carboplatin]]
*[[Carcinoid syndrome]]
*[[Carcinoid syndrome]]
*[[Carmustine ]]
*[[Cardiac glycosides]]
*[[Carmustine]]
*[[Carnitine overuse]]
*[[Carnitine overuse]]
*[[Carteolol ]]
*[[Carteolol]]
*[[Carvedilol ]]
*[[Carvedilol]]
*[[Casanthranol]]
*[[Castor oil]]
*[[Cascara sagrada]]
*Castor bean (Ricinus communis)
*[[Cefaclor]]
*[[Cefaclor]]
*[[Cefadroxil ]]
*[[Cefadroxil]]
*[[Cefamandole Nafate Injection ]]
*[[Cefamandole nafate]]
*[[Cefazolin]]
*[[Cefazolin]]
*[[Cefdinir]]
*[[Cefdinir]]
*[[Cefepime Injection ]]
*[[Cefepime]]
*[[Cefoperazone Sodium Injection ]]
*[[Cefixime]]
*[[Cefotaxime Sodium Injection ]]
*[[Cefoperazone]]
*[[Cefotetan Disodium Injection ]]
*[[Cefotaxime]]
*[[Cefoxitin Sodium Injection ]]
*[[Cefotetan disodium]]
*[[Cefpodoxime ]]
*[[Cefoxitin]]
*[[Ceftazidime Injection ]]
*[[Cefpodoxime]]
*[[Ceftizoxime Sodium Injection ]]
*[[Cefprozil]]
*[[Ceftriaxone Sodium Injection ]]
*[[Ceftaroline fosamil]]
*[[Ceftazidime]]
*[[Ceftibuten]]
*[[Ceftizoxime]]
*[[Ceftriaxone]]
*[[Cefuroxime]]
*[[Cefuroxime]]
*[[Celiac disease]]
*[[Celiac disease]]
*[[Cephalexin ]]
*[[Cephalexin]]
*[[Cephalosporins]]
*[[Cephalosporins]]
*Cephalothoracic progressive lipodystrophy
*[[Cephradine]]
*[[Cephradine Injection ]]
*[[Cerivastatin]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Cerivastatin ]]
*[[Cestoda]]
*[[Cestoda]]
*[[Cetuximab Injection ]]
*[[Cetuximab]]
*[[Cevimeline]]
*[[Cevimeline]]
*[[Chenodeoxycholic acid]]
*[[Chenodeoxycholic acid]]
*[[Chloral Hydrate ]]
*[[Childbirth]]
*[[Chlorambucil ]]
*[[Chlamydia]]
*[[Chloral hydrate]]
*[[Chlorambucil]]
*[[Chlordane]]
*[[Chlordane]]
*[[Chlordiazepoxide ]]
*[[Chlordiazepoxide]]
*[[Chlorodyne]]
*[[Chlorodyne]]
*[[Chloroquine]]
*[[Chloroquine]]
*[[Chlorothiazide ]]
*[[Chlorothiazide ]]
*[[Chlorpheniramine ]]
*[[Chlorpheniramine ]]
*[[Chlorpropamide]]
*[[Chlorthalidone ]]
*[[Chlorthalidone ]]
*[[Cholecystitis]]
*[[Cholecystitis]]
*[[Cholestatic jaundice]]
*[[Cholestatic jaundice]]
*[[Cholesteryl ester storage disease]]
*[[Cholestyramine ]]
*[[Cholestyramine ]]
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]
*[[Chronic granulomatous disease]]
*[[Chronic granulomatous disease]]
*[[Chronic myeloproliferative disorders]]
*[[Chronic myeloproliferative disorders]]
*[[Chronic pancreatitis]]
*[[Chronic renal failure]]
*[[Chylomicron retention disease]]
*[[Ciclosporin]]
*[[Ciclosporin]]
*[[Cidofovir Injection ]]
*[[Cidofovir]]
*[[Ciguatera poisoning]]
*[[Ciguatera poisoning]]
*[[Cilostazol]]
*[[Cilostazol]]
*[[Cimetidine ]]
*[[Cinacalcet]]
*[[Cinacalcet ]]
*[[Cinchonism]]
*[[Cinchonism]]
*[[Ciprofloxacin]]
*[[Ciprofloxacin]]
*[[Cisapride]]
*[[Cisapride]]
*[[Citalopram]]
*[[Citalopram]]
*[[Cladribine ]]
*[[Cladribine]]
*[[Clamoxyquine]]
*[[Clamoxyquine]]
*[[Clarithromycin]]
*[[Clarithromycin]]
*[[Classic galactosemia]]
*[[Clavulanic acid]]
*[[Clindamycin]]
*[[Clindamycin]]
*[[Clofarabine]]
*[[Clofarabine]]
*[[Clofibrate]]
*[[Clofibrate]]
*[[Clomipramine ]]
*[[Clomipramine ]]
*[[Clonazepam ]]
*[[Clonazepam]]
*[[Clopidogrel ]]
*[[Clopidogrel]]
*[[Clorazepate ]]
*[[Clorazepate]]
*[[Clostridium Difficile]]
*[[Clostridium difficile]]
*[[Clostridium perfringens food poisoning]]
*[[Clostridium perfringens]]
*[[Clostridium sordellii]]
*[[Clostridium sordellii]]
*[[Clostridium welchii]]
*[[Clostridium welchii]]
*[[Coccidia]]
*[[Coccidia]]
*[[Colchicine toxicity]]
*[[Colchicine]]
*[[Colestyramine]]
*[[Colestyramine]]
*[[Colistimethate Injection ]]
*[[Colistimethate]]
*[[Colitis]]
*[[Colitis]]
*Colonic inertia
*[[Collagenous colitis]]
*Colonic malakoplakia
*[[Megacolon|Colonic inertia]]
*[[Colonic malakoplakia]]
*[[Colonic villous adenomata]]
*[[Colonic villous adenomata]]
*[[Colonoscopy]]
*[[Colorectal cancer]]
*[[Colorectal cancer]]
*[[Colorectal polyps]]
*[[Colorectal polyps]]
Line 1,335: Line 1,626:
*[[Common variable immunodeficiency]]
*[[Common variable immunodeficiency]]
*[[Complement 5 deficiency]]
*[[Complement 5 deficiency]]
*[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
*[[Congenital chloride diarrhea]]
*[[Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1B]]
*[[Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1B]]
*Congenital short bowel]]
*[[intrinsic factor|Congenital intrinsic factor deficiency]]
*Congenital sucrose-isomaltose malabsorption
*[[Congenital short bowel syndrome]]
*[[Congenital toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Congenital toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2]]
*[[Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2]]
*Cree leukoencephalopathy
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Cronkhite-Canada disease]]
*[[Cronkhite-Canada disease]]
Line 1,346: Line 1,638:
*[[Cyclophosphamide]]
*[[Cyclophosphamide]]
*[[Cyclosporiasis]]
*[[Cyclosporiasis]]
*[[Cyproheptadine ]]
*[[Cyproheptadine]]
*[[Cystic fibrosis]]
*[[Cysticercosis]]
*[[Cysticercosis]]
*[[Cytarabine ]]
*[[Cytarabine]]
*[[Cytomegalovirus]]
*[[Cytomegalovirus]]
*[[Dactinomycin ]]
*[[Dactinomycin]]
*Daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus)
*[[Dalfopristin]]
*[[Dantrolene]]
*[[Dantrolene]]
*[[Daptomycin]]
*[[Daptomycin]]
*[[Darbepoetin Alfa Injection ]]
*[[Darbepoetin alfa]]
*[[Darifenacin ]]
*[[Darifenacin]]
*[[Darunavir ]]
*[[Darunavir]]
*Darvocet withdrawal
*[[Dasatinib]]
*[[Dasatinib]]
*[[Daunorubicin ]]
*[[datura stramonium|Datura stramonium poisoning]]
*Deal-Barratt-Dillon syndrome
*[[Daunorubicin]]
*[[Deferasirox ]]
*[[Deferasirox]]
*[[Delavirdine ]]
*[[Delavirdine]]
*[[Demeclocycline]]
*[[Deracoxib]]
*[[Deracoxib]]
*[[Desoxyn]]
*[[Desoxyn]]
*[[Destroying angel]]
*[[Dextroamphetamine]]
*[[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine ]]
*[[Dextromethorphan]]
*[[Dextromethorphan]]
*[[Diabetes insipidus]]
*[[Diabetes insipidus]]
*[[Diabetic neuropathy]]
*[[Diabetic neuropathy]]
*[[Diacerein]]
*[[Diacerein]]
*[[Diazepam ]]
*[[Diazepam]]
*[[Diazinon]]
*[[Diazinon]]
*[[Dibasic aminoaciduria 2]]
*[[Dibasic aminoaciduria 2]]
*[[Diclofenac and Misoprostol ]]
*[[Diclofenac]]
*[[Dicloxacillin ]]
*[[Dicloxacillin]]
*[[Didanosine ]]
*[[Didanosine]]
*[[Dientamoeba fragilis]]
*[[Dientamoeba fragilis]]
*Diffuse systemic sclerosis
*[[systemic sclerosis|Diffuse systemic sclerosis]]
*[[Diflunisal ]]
*[[Diflunisal]]
*[[Digitoxin]]
*[[Digoxin]]
*[[Digoxin]]
*[[Dilaudid withdrawal]]
*[[Diltiazem]]
*[[Diltiazem ]]
*[[Diphyllobothrium infection]]
*[[Diphyllobothrium infection]]
*[[Dipylidium caninum infection]]
*[[Dipylidium caninum infection]]
*[[Dipyridamole ]]
*[[Dipyridamole]]
*[[Dirithromycin ]]
*[[Dirithromycin]]
*[[Dissociative disorder]]
*[[Dissociative disorder]]
*[[Distigmine]]
*[[Distigmine]]
*Distomatosis
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[Docetaxel ]]
*[[Docetaxel]]
*[[Dofetilide ]]
*[[Dofetilide]]
*[[Dolasetron ]]
*[[Dolasetron]]
*[[Donepezil]]
*[[Donepezil]]
*[[Doripenem]]
*[[Doripenem]]
*[[Doxorubicin ]]
*[[Doxorubicin]]
*[[Doxycycline Injection ]]
*[[Doxycycline]]
*[[Dracunculiasis]]
*[[Dracunculiasis]]
*[[DTPA]]
*[[DTPA]]
*[[Duloxetine]]
*[[Duloxetine]]
*[[Dumping syndrome]]
*[[Ebola]]
*[[Ebola]]
*[[Echinococcosis]]
*[[Echinococcosis]]
*[[Echovirus]]
*[[Eculizumab]]
*[[Efavirenz ]]
*[[Efavirenz ]]
*Egg Hypersensitivity
*[[Eflornithine]]
*[[Emtricitabine ]]
*[[Ehrlichiosis]]
*[[Enalapril ]]
*[[Emtricitabine]]
*[[Enalapril]]
*[[End stage liver failure]]
*[[End stage liver failure]]
*[[Endometriosis]]
*[[Endometriosis]]
*[[Endosulfan]]
*[[Endosulfan]]
*[[Enoxacin ]]
*[[Enoxacin]]
*[[Entacapone ]]
*[[Entacapone]]
*[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
*[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
*[[Enteritis]]
*[[Enteritis]]
*Entero-Aggregative Escherichia coli
*[[Enterobacter]]
*Enterocele
*[[Vaginal prolapse|Enterocele]]
*[[Enterocolitis]]
*[[Enterocolitis]]
*Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli Infection
*[[Escherichia coli|Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC)]]
*[[Entero-Toxic Escherichia coli]]
*[[Escherichia coli|Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) ]]
*[[Envenomization by the Martinique lancehead viper]]
*[[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli|Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)]]
*[[Epirubicin Injection ]]
*[[Epirubicin hydrochloride]]
*[[Eplerenone ]]
*[[Eplerenone]]
*[[Epoetin Alfa Injection ]]
*[[Epoetin alfa]]
*[[Ergotamine]]
*[[Ergotamine]]
*[[Ergotism]]
*[[Ergotism]]
*[[Erlotinib ]]
*[[Erlotinib]]
*[[Erythromycin]]
*[[Erythromycin]]
*[[Escherichia coli ]]
*[[Escherichia coli O157:H7]]
*[[Esomeprazole ]]
*[[Esomeprazole]]
*[[Estazolam ]]
*[[Estazolam]]
*[[Estradiol Topical ]]
*[[Estradiol]]
*[[Ethacrynic Acid ]]
*[[Ethacrynic acid]]
*[[Ethanol]]
*[[Ethanol]]
*[[Ethosuximide]]
*[[Ethosuximide]]
*[[Ethylmalonic encephalopathy]]
*[[Etidronate]]
*[[Etidronate]]
*[[Etodolac ]]
*[[Etodolac]]
*[[Etoposide]]
*[[Etoposide]]
*[[Everolimus]]
*[[Everolimus]]
*[[Ewing's sarcoma]]
* Excess [[coffee]], [[tea]]
*[[Exemestane ]]
*[[Exemestane]]
*[[Exenatide]]
*[[Exenatide]]
*[[Exenatide Injection ]]
*[[Ezetimibe]]
*[[Ezetimibe ]]
*[[Fabry's disease]]
*[[Fabry's disease]]
*[[Famciclovir ]]
*[[Famciclovir]]
*[[Familial amyloid polyneuropathy]]
*[[Familial amyloid polyneuropathy]]
*[[Familial polyposis, autosomal recessive]]
*[[Famotidine]]
*Familial visceral myopathy
*[[Famotidine ]]
*[[Fanconi-ichthyosis-dysmorphism]]
*[[Fasciolopsiasis]]
*[[Fasciolopsiasis]]
*[[Favism]]
*[[Favism]]
*[[Felbamate ]]
*[[Fecal impaction]]
*[[Fexofenadine ]]
*[[Felbamate]]
*[[Fexofenadine]]
*[[Filariasis]]
*[[Filariasis]]
*[[Flavivirus]]
*[[Flavivirus]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Floxuridine]]
*[[Floxuridine ]]
*[[Fluconazole]]
*[[Fluconazole ]]
*[[Flucytosine]]
*[[Flucytosine]]
*[[Fludarabine Phosphate ]]
*[[Fludarabine]]
*Fluke infections
*[[Fluke|Fluke infections]]
*[[Fluoride ]]
*[[Fluoride]]
*[[Fluorouracil ]]
*[[Fluorouracil]]
*[[Fluoxetine]]
*[[Fluoxetine]]
*[[Flurazepam ]]
*[[Flurazepam]]
*[[Flutamide ]]
*[[Flurbiprofen]]
*[[Fluticasone Nasal Spray ]]
*[[Flutamide]]
*[[Fluticasone]]
*[[Fluvastatin]]
*[[Fluvastatin]]
*[[Fluvoxamine]]
*[[Fluvoxamine]]
*[[Folate deficiency]]
*[[Folate deficiency]]
*[[Folic acid toxicity]]
*[[Food allergies]]
*[[Food allergies]]
*[[Food intolerances]]
*[[Food intolerances]]
*[[Food poisoning]]
*[[Food poisoning]]
*[[Fosamprenavir ]]
*[[Fosamprenavir]]
*[[Foscarnet Sodium Injection ]]
*[[Foscarnet]]
*[[Fosinopril ]]
*[[Fosinopril]]
*[[Frovatriptan ]]
*[[Frovatriptan]]
*[[Fructose malabsorption]]
*[[Fructose malabsorption]]
*[[Fulvestrant Injection ]]
*[[Fulvestrant]]
*Functional disorders
*Functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor
*[[Fusarium venenatum]]
*[[Fusarium venenatum]]
*[[Gabapentin ]]
*[[Gabapentin]]
*[[Galactosemia]]
*[[Galactosemia]]
*[[Galantamine]]
*[[Galantamine]]
*[[Ganciclovir ]]
*[[Ganciclovir]]
*[[Gangrene]]
*[[Gardner's syndrome]]
*[[Garlic]]
*[[Gastric cancer]]
*[[Gastric dumping syndrome]]
*[[Gastric dumping syndrome]]
*[[Gastrinoma]]
*[[Gastrinoma]]
*[[Gastritis]]
*[[Gastritis]]
*[[neuroendocrine tumor|Gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor]]
* [[fistula|Gastrocolic fistula]]
*[[Gastroenteritis]]
*[[Gastroenteritis]]
*Gastrointestinal amyloidosis
*[[amyloidosis|Gastrointestinal amyloidosis]]
*Gastrointestinal neoplasm
*[[Gatifloxacin]]
*[[Gatifloxacin ]]
*[[Gefitinib]]
*[[Gefitinib ]]
*[[Gemcitabine]]
*[[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride ]]
*[[Gemeprost]]
*[[Gemeprost]]
*[[Gemfibrozil ]]
*[[Gemfibrozil]]
*[[Gentamicin]]
*[[Gentamicin]]
*[[Giardia lamblia]]
*[[Giardia lamblia]]
*[[Gilbert's syndrome]]
*[[Gilbert's syndrome]]
*[[Ginseng overuse]]
*[[Glatiramer]]
*[[Glatiramer Injection ]]
*[[Glipizide]]
*Glénard syndrome
*[[Glucagonoma]]
*[[Glucagonoma Syndrome]]
*[[Glucosamine]]
*[[Glucosamine]]
*[[Glucose-galactose malabsorption]]
*[[Glucose-galactose malabsorption]]
*[[Glutathione Synthetase Deficiency]]
*[[Glutathione synthetase deficiency]]
*[[Gluten sensitivity]]
*[[Gluten sensitivity]]
*[[Glycopyrrolate ]]
*[[Glycopyrrolate]]
*[[Gnathostoma Infection]]
*[[Graft versus host disease]]
*[[Graft versus host disease]]
*[[Granisetron ]]
*[[Granisetron]]
*[[Graves' Disease]]
*[[Graves' disease]]
*[[Griseofulvin ]]
*[[Griseofulvin]]
*[[Guanethidine ]]
*[[Guanethidine]]
*[[Guanfacine]]
*[[Guanfacine]]
*[[Habba Syndrome]]
*[[Habba Syndrome|Habba syndrome]]
*[[Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]]
*[[Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]]
*[[Hartnup disease]]
*[[Hartnup disease]]
*[[Heavy metal ingestion]]
*[[Heavy metal ingestion]]
*[[Helminthiasis]]
*[[Helminthiasis]]
*[[Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, familial, 4]]
*[[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]]
*[[Hepatitis]]
*[[Hepatitis A]]
*[[Hepatitis A]]
*[[Hepatitis B]]
*[[Hepatitis B]]
Line 1,534: Line 1,820:
*[[Hepatitis E]]
*[[Hepatitis E]]
*[[Hepatitis X]]
*[[Hepatitis X]]
*[[Herbal extract|Herbal extract overdose]]
*[[Hereditary angioedema]]
*[[Heroin dependence]]
*[[Heroin dependence]]
*[[Heroin withdrawal]]
*[[Heroin withdrawal]]
*Heterophyiasis
*[[HNPCC]]
*[[Grayanotoxin|Honey intoxication]]
*[[Hookworm infection]]
*[[Hookworm infection]]
*[[Human ehrlichiosis]]
*[[Hydralazine]]
*[[Hydralazine ]]
*[[Hydrochlorothiazide]]
*[[Hydrochlorothiazide ]]
*[[Hydroxychloroquine]]
*Hydrocodone withdrawal
*[[Hydroxyurea]]
*[[Hydroxychloroquine ]]
*[[Hydroxyurea ]]
*[[Hymenolepis infection]]
*[[Hymenolepis infection]]
*[[Hyoscyamine ]]
*[[Hyoscyamine]]
*[[Hyper IgM syndrome]]
*[[Hyperchloremia]]
*[[Hyperchloremia]]
*Hyper-IgD syndrome
*[[Hyperlipoproteinemia type I]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Ibandronate Injection ]]
*[[Hypoaldosteronism]]
*[[Ibandronate]]
*[[Ibuprofen]]
*[[Ibuprofen]]
*[[Idarubicin ]]
*[[Idarubicin]]
*Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
*[[Idelalisib]]
*Idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction
*[[Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome]]
*Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis
*Iduronate-2-sulfatase deficiency
*[[Ileitis]]
*[[Ileitis]]
*[[Imatinib ]]
*[[Imatinib]]
*[[Imipenem]]
*[[Imipenem]]
*[[Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder]]
*[[Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder]]
*[[Indomethacin]]
*[[Indomethacin]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Infliximab Injection ]]
*[[Infliximab]]
*Insect sting allergies
*[[Influenza virus]]
*[[Insect bites and stings|Insect bite allergy]]
*[[Insulin lispro]]
*[[Interferon alpha]]
*[[Interferon alpha]]
*[[Interferon Beta-1b Injection ]]
*[[Interferon Beta-1b]]
*Intestinal Flu
*[[primary lymphedema|Intestinal lymphangiectasis]]
*Intestinal lymphangiectasis
*[[Intestinal pseudoobstruction]]
*[[Intestinal pseudoobstruction chronic idiopathic]]
*[[Intususception]]
*[[Intrinsic factor, congenital deficiency]]
*[[IPEX (syndrome)]]
*[[Irinotecan]]
*[[Irinotecan hydrochloride]]
*[[Iron supplements]]
*[[Iron supplements]]
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
*[[Ischemic colitis]]
*[[Ischemic colitis]]
*[[Isocarboxazid ]]
*[[Isocarboxazid]]
*[[Isomalt]]
*[[Isomalt|Isomalt toxicity]]
*[[Isosporiasis]]
*[[Isosporiasis]]
*[[Isradipine ]]
*[[Isradipine]]
*[[Itraconazole]]
*[[Itraconazole]]
*Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium)
*[[Ivacaftor]]
*[[Juvenile polyposis of infancy]]
*[[Ixabepilone]]
*[[Juvenile polyposis syndrome]]
*[[Kanamycin]]
*[[Kanamycin]]
*[[Kaposi's sarcoma]]
*[[Kaposi's sarcoma]]
*[[Katayama fever]]
*[[Katayama fever]]
*[[Kawasaki disease]]
*[[Kawasaki disease]]
*[[Ketoconazole]]
*[[Ketorolac]]
*[[Ketorolac]]
*[[Klebsiella]]
*[[Kwashiorkor]]
*[[Laburnum]]
*[[Laburnum]]
*[[Lactose Intolerance]]
*[[Lactose intolerance]]
*[[Lamivudine ]]
*[[Lamivudine]]
*[[Lamotrigine ]]
*[[Lamotrigine]]
*[[Lanreotide]]
*[[Lanreotide]]
*[[Lansoprazole ]]
*[[Lansoprazole]]
*[[Lanthanum ]]
*[[Lanthanum]]
*[[Lapatinib ditosylate]]
*[[Lapatinib ditosylate]]
*[[Lassa fever]]
*[[Lassa fever]]
*[[Laxative abuse]]
*[[Laxative abuse]]
*[[Lead poisoning]]
*[[Lead poisoning]]
*[[Leflunomide ]]
*[[Leflunomide]]
*[[Legionella pneumophila]]
*[[Legionella pneumophila]]
*[[Legionnaires' disease]]
*[[Legionnaires' disease]]
*Leiner disease
*[[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Letrozole ]]
*[[Letrozole]]
*[[Leuprolide ]]
*[[Leuprolide]]
*[[Levalbuterol Oral Inhalation ]]
*[[Levalbuterol]]
*[[Levetiracetam ]]
*[[Levetiracetam]]
*[[Levocarnitine Injection ]]
*[[Levocarnitine]]
*[[Levodopa and Carbidopa ]]
*[[Levodopa]]
*[[Levofloxacin Injection ]]
*[[Levofloxacin]]
*Levy-Yeboa Syndrome
*[[Levothyroxine]]
*[[Lincomycin]]
*[[Lincomycin]]
*[[Linezolid]]
*[[Linezolid]]
*[[Liothyronine sodium]]
*[[Liothyronine sodium]]
*[[Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
*[[Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
*[[Lisinopril ]]
*[[Lisinopril]]
*[[Listeriosis]]
*[[Listeriosis]]
*[[Lithium]]
*[[Lithium]]
*[[Lomefloxacin ]]
*[[Lomefloxacin]]
*[[Lopinavir]]
*[[Lopinavir]]
*[[Loracarbef ]]
*[[Loracarbef]]
*[[Loratadine ]]
*[[Loratadine]]
*[[Lorazepam ]]
*[[Lorazepam]]
*[[Loxapine Oral ]]
*[[Loxapine]]
*[[Lycorine]]
*[[Lycorine]]
*[[Lymphangiectasis]]
*[[Lymphangiectasis]]
*[[Lymphocytic colitis]]
*[[Lymphocytic colitis]]
*[[Lymphogranuloma venereum]]
*[[Lymphogranuloma venereum]]
*[[Magnesium Hydroxide ]]
*[[Macrolides]]
*[[Magnesium hydroxide]]
*[[Magnesium|Magnesium salts]]
*[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
*[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
*[[Malaria]]
*[[Malaria]]
Line 1,633: Line 1,927:
*[[Malonic aciduria]]
*[[Malonic aciduria]]
*[[Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency]]
*[[Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency]]
*[[Mannitol]]
*[[Marburg virus]]
*[[Marburg virus]]
*[[Marine toxins]]
*[[Marine toxins]]
*[[Mastocytosis]]
*[[Mazindol]]
*[[Mazindol]]
*[[Measles]]
*[[Measles]]
*[[Mebendazole ]]
*[[Mebendazole]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Mechlorethamine]]
*[[Mechlorethamine ]]
*[[Meckel diverticulitis]]
*[[Meckel diverticulitis]]
*[[Meclofenamate ]]
*[[Meclofenamate]]
*[[Medullary carcinoma of thyroid]]
*[[Mefenamic acid]]
*[[Mefenamic acid]]
*[[Mefloquine ]]
*[[Mefloquine]]
*[[Megaloblastic anemia]]
*[[Megaloblastic anemia]]
*[[Megesterol]]
*[[Megesterol]]
*[[Melarsoprol]]
*[[Melarsoprol]]
*[[Meprobamate ]]
*[[Meloxicam]]
*[[Mercaptopurine ]]
*[[Ménétrier's disease]]
*[[Meprobamate]]
*[[Mercaptopurine]]
*[[Mercury poisoning]]
*[[Mercury poisoning]]
*[[Meropenem]]
*[[Meropenem]]
*[[Mesalazine]]
*[[Mesalazine]]
*[[Mesna ]]
*[[Mesna]]
*[[Mesoridazine Oral ]]
*[[Mesoridazine]]
*[[Mesothelioma, adult malignant – peritoneal]]
*[[Metabolic disorders]]
*[[Metabolic disorders]]
*[[Metagonimiasis]]
*[[Metagonimiasis]]
*[[Metal fume fever]]
*[[Metal fume fever]]
*[[Metformin]]
*[[Metformin]]
*[[Methenamine ]]
*[[Methenamine]]
*[[Methotrexate toxicity]]
*[[Methotrexate]]
*[[Methoxychlor]]
*[[Methoxychlor]]
*[[Methsuximide Oral ]]
*[[Methsuximide]]
*[[Methyclothiazide ]]
*[[Methyclothiazide]]
*[[Methyldopa]]
*[[Methylergonovine]]
*[[Methylergonovine]]
*[[Methyprylon]]
*[[Methyprylon]]
*[[Metoclopramide Oral ]]
*[[Metoclopramide]]
*[[Metolachlor]]
*[[Metolachlor]]
*[[Metolazone ]]
*[[Metolazone]]
*[[Metoprolol]]
*[[Metoprolol]]
*[[Metronidazole]]
*[[Metronidazole]]
*[[Miconazole Injection ]]
*[[Micafungin sodium]]
*[[Miconazole]]
*[[Microvillous inclusion disease]]
*[[Mifepristone]]
*[[Mifepristone]]
*[[Miglitol]]
*[[Miglitol]]
*[[Milk allergy]]
*[[Mineral oil]]
*[[Mineral oil]]
*[[Minocycline]]
*[[Minocycline]]
*[[Misoprostol]]
*[[Misoprostol]]
*Mistletoe (Phoradendron serotinum)
*Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome
*[[Mitotane]]
*[[Mitotane]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
*[[Moclobemide]]
*[[Moclobemide]]
*[[Modafinil ]]
*[[Modafinil]]
*[[Moexipril ]]
*[[Moexipril]]
*[[Mastocytosis|Monoclonal mast cell activation syndrome]]
*[[Moricizine ]]
*[[Moricizine ]]
*[[Morphine withdrawal]]
*[[Morphine withdrawal]]
Line 1,690: Line 1,990:
*[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]]
*[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]]
*[[Muscarine]]
*[[Muscarine]]
*[[Mycobacterium avium Complex]]
*[[Mushroom poisoning]]
*[[Mycophenolate ]]
*[[Mycobacterium avium complex]]
*[[Mycophenolate]]
*[[Myleofibrosis]]
*[[Myleofibrosis]]
*[[Myocarditis]]
*[[Nabumetone]]
*[[Nabumetone ]]
*[[Nafcillin]]
*[[Nafcillin]]
*[[Nalidixic acid]]
*[[Nalidixic acid]]
*[[Naltrexone ]]
*[[Naltrexone ]]
*[[Naphthalene]]
*[[Naphthalene]]
*[[Natalizumab injection ]]
*[[Narcissus pseudonarcissus]]
*[[Natalizumab]]
*[[Natamycin]]
*[[Natamycin]]
*[[Nateglinide oral ]]
*[[Nateglinide]]
*[[Necrotizing fasciitis]]
*[[Necrotizing fasciitis]]
*[[Neisseria gonorrhea]]
*[[Nelfinavir]]
*[[Nelfinavir]]
*[[Neomycin]]
*[[Neostigmine]]
*[[Neostigmine]]
*[[Netilmicin]]
*[[Netilmicin]]
*[[Neuroblastoma]]
*[[Neuroendocrine tumors]]
*[[Neuroendocrine tumors]]
*[[Neurofibromatosis]]
*[[Neurofibromatosis]]
Line 1,711: Line 2,015:
*[[Nevirapine ]]
*[[Nevirapine ]]
*[[Niclosamide]]
*[[Niclosamide]]
*[[Nicotine poisoning]]
*[[Nintedanib]]
*[[Nizatidine ]]
*[[Nizatidine]]
*[[Nontropical sprue]]
*[[Norfloxacin]]
*[[Norfloxacin]]
*[[Norwalk gastroenteritis]]
*[[Norwalk gastroenteritis]]
*[[Norwalk Virus]]
*[[Nystatin]]
*[[Nystatin]]
*Obal syndrome
*[[Octreotide]]
*[[Ofloxacin oral ]]
*[[Ofloxacin]]
*[[Ogilvie's syndrome]]
*[[Oleander|Oleander poisoning]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
*[[Olsalazine]]
*[[Oleander]]
*[[Omalizumab]]
*[[Omalizumab injection ]]
*[[Omenn syndrome]]
*[[Omenn syndrome]]
*[[Omeprazole ]]
*[[Omeprazole]]
*[[Ondansetron ]]
*[[Ondansetron]]
*[[Opioid withdrawal]]
*[[Opioid withdrawal]]
*[[Opisthorchis infection]]
*[[Opisthorchis infection]]
*[[Organophosphates]]
*[[Organophosphates]]
*[[Orlistat]]
*[[Orlistat]]
*[[Oseltamivir ]]
*[[Oseltamivir]]
*[[laxative|Osmotic laxative]]
*[[Otitis media|Otitis media in children]]
*[[Ovarian cancer]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
*[[Oxaliplatin]]
*[[Oxaliplatin]]
*[[Oxazepam]]
*[[Oxazepam]]
*[[Oxcarbazepine ]]
*[[Oxcarbazepine]]
*[[Oxtriphylline ]]
*[[Oxtriphylline]]
*[[Oxybutynin ]]
*[[Oxybutynin]]
*[[Oxyphenisatine]]
*[[Oxyphenisatine]]
*[[Palivizumab injection ]]
*[[Palbociclib]]
*Pancreatic adenoma
*[[Palivizumab]]
*[[Pancrelipase ]]
*[[Pancreatic adenoma]]
*[[Pantoprazole ]]
*[[Pancrelipase]]
*[[Paragonimus Infection]]
*[[Panitumumab]]
*[[Pantoprazole]]
*[[Paragonimus infection]]
*[[Paraquat]]
*[[Paraquat]]
*[[Parasympathomimetics]]
*[[Parathion]]
*[[Parathion]]
*[[Pegaspargase ]]
*[[Paroxetine]]
*[[Peginterferon alfa-2a ]]
*[[Pearson syndrome]]
*[[Peginterferon alfa-2b ]]
*[[Pegaspargase]]
*[[Peginterferon alfa-2a]]
*[[Peginterferon alfa-2b]]
*[[Pellagra]]
*[[Pellagra]]
*[[Pelvic abscess]]
*[[Pelvic abscess]]
*[[Pemetrexed injection ]]
*[[Pemetrexed]]
*[[Pemoline ]]
*[[Pemoline]]
*[[Penbutolol ]]
*[[Penbutolol]]
*[[Penicillin allergy]]
*[[Penicillin allergy]]
*[[Penicillium marneffei]]
*[[Penicillium marneffei]]
*[[Pentamidine]]
*[[Pentamidine]]
*[[Pentostatin ]]
*[[Pentostatin]]
*[[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy]]
*[[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy]]
*[[Pergolide ]]
*[[Pergolide]]
*[[Perindopril ]]
*[[Perindopril]]
*[[Periodic hyperlysinemia]]
*[[Periodic hyperlysinemia]]
*[[Mesothelioma|Peritoneal mesothelioma]]
*[[Pernicious anemia]]
*[[Pernicious anemia]]
*[[Perphenazine oral ]]
*[[Perphenazine]]
*[[Persin]]
*[[Persin]]
*[[Phenolphthalein]]
*[[Pesticide poisoning]]
*[[Phentermine ]]
*[[Phenoxymethylpenicillin]]
*[[Phentermine]]
*[[Phentolamine]]
*[[Phentolamine]]
*[[Phycomycosis]]
*[[Phycomycosis]]
*[[Phytohaemagglutinin]]
*[[Phytohaemagglutinin|Phytohaemagglutinin poisoning]]
*[[phytolacca americana|Phytolacca americana toxicity]]
*[[Pilocarpine]]
*[[Pilocarpine]]
*[[Pimecrolimus topical ]]
*[[Pimecrolimus]]
*[[Pimozide ]]
*[[Pimozide]]
*[[Piroxicam ]]
*[[Pirfenidone]]
*[[Plicamycin ]]
*[[Piroxicam]]
*Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
*[[Plerixafor]]
*[[POEMS syndrome]]
*[[Plicamycin]]
*Phytolacca Americana
*[[Poliovirus]]
*Pollen allergy
*[[Polyposis]]
*[[Polythiazide]]
*[[Porphyria]]
*[[Porphyria]]
*[[Portal vein thrombosis]]
*[[Portal vein thrombosis]]
*[[Posaconazole ]]
*[[Posaconazole]]
*Postgastrectomy syndrome
*[[abdominal surgery|Postileal resection]]
*Solanum tuberosum
*[[sympathectomy|Postsympathectomy]]
*Powell-Buist-Stenzel syndrome
*[[Vagotomy|Postvagotomy]]
*[[Potassium citrate]]
*[[Pramipexole ]]
*[[Pramipexole ]]
*[[Pramlintide injection ]]
*[[Pramlintide]]
*[[Prazepam ]]
*[[Prazepam]]
*[[Praziquantel]]
*[[Praziquantel]]
*[[Prazosin and polythiazide ]]
*[[Prazosin]]
*[[Procainamide ]]
*[[Procainamide]]
*[[Procarbazine ]]
*[[Procarbazine]]
*[[Proctitis]]
*[[Proctitis]]
*[[Promethazine ]]
*[[Promethazine]]
*[[Propafenone ]]
*[[Propafenone]]
*[[Propranolol Oral ]]
*[[Propranolol]]
*[[Prostaglandins]]
*[[Protein losing enteropathy]]
*[[Protein losing enteropathy]]
*[[Protriptyline ]]
*[[Protriptyline ]]
*[[Pseudoephedrine and triprolidine ]]
*[[Pseudoephedrine]]
*[[Pseudomembranous colitis]]
*[[Pseudomembranous colitis]]
*[[Psittacosis]]
*[[Psittacosis]]
*Ptomaine food poisoning
*[[Pyrantel pamoate]]
*[[Pyridostigmine ]]
*[[Pyridostigmine]]
*[[Q fever]]
*[[Q fever]]
*[[Quinapril ]]
*[[Quinapril]]
*[[Quinidine Oral ]]
*[[Quinidine]]
*[[Quinupristin/dalfopristin]]
*[[Quinolones]]
*[[Quinupristin]]
*[[Rabeprazole ]]
*[[Rabeprazole ]]
*[[proctitis|Radiation proctitis]]
*[[Radiation sickness]]
*[[Radiation sickness]]
*[[Radium chloride]]
*[[Raltitrexed]]
*[[Raltitrexed]]
*Rambaud-Galian syndrome
*[[Ramipril]]
*[[Ramipril ]]
*[[Ranitidine]]
*[[Ranitidine ]]
*[[Rasagiline]]
*[[Rasagiline ]]
*[[Rectal cancer]]
*[[Rectal cancer]]
*[[Refsum disease, infantile form]]
*[[Rectal prolapse surgery|Rectal surgery]]
*[[Repaglinide ]]
*[[Refsum disease]]
*[[Reserpine ]]
*[[Reiter’s syndrome]]
*[[Retapamulin ]]
*[[Repaglinide]]
*[[Rhabditida Infections]]
*[[Reserpine]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Retapamulin]]
*[[Ribavirin ]]
*[[Rhabditida]]
*[[Ricin]]
*[[Ribavirin]]
*[[Ricinoleic acid]]
*[[Ricin|Ricinus communis poisoning]]
*[[Rifabutin]]
*[[Rifampin ]]
*[[Rifampin ]]
*[[Rilmenidine]]
*[[Rilmenidine]]
*[[Riluzole ]]
*[[Riluzole]]
*[[Risedronate ]]
*[[Risedronate]]
*[[Risperidone ]]
*[[Risperidone]]
*[[Ritonavir ]]
*[[Ritonavir]]
*[[Rituximab injection ]]
*[[Rituximab]]
*[[Rivastigmine ]]
*[[Rivastigmine]]
*[[Rizatriptan ]]
*[[Rizatriptan]]
*[[Roflumilast]]
*[[Roflumilast]]
*Rosary pea (Abrus precatorious)
*[[Rotavirus]]
*[[Rotavirus]]
*[[Roundworm]]
*[[Roundworm]]
*Sakamoto disease
*[[Salmonella enteritidis]]
*[[Salmonellosis]]
*[[Salmonellosis]]
*[[Salsalate ]]
*[[Salsalate]]
*[[Sanfilippo syndrome]]
*[[Sanfilippo syndrome]]
*Sapporo-like virus
*[[Saquinavir mesylate]]
*[[Saquinavir ]]
*[[Sarcocystis]]
*[[Sarcocystis]]
*Sarcosporidiosis
*[[Sargramostim]]
*[[Sargramostim injection ]]
*[[Satoyoshi syndrome]]
*[[Satoyoshi syndrome]]
*[[Schistosomiasis]]
*[[Schistosomiasis]]
*Sclerosing Mesenteritis
*[[Scombroid food poisoning]]
*[[Scombroid food poisoning]]
*[[Secernentea Infections]]
*[[Secernentea]]
*[[Selegiline ]]
*[[Selegiline]]
*[[selenium|Selenium toxicity]]
*[[Serotonin syndrome]]
*[[Serotonin syndrome]]
*[[Sevelamer ]]
*[[Sevelamer]]
*[[Severe combined immunodeficiency]]
*[[Shigellosis]]
*[[Shigellosis]]
*[[Short bowel syndrome]]
*[[Short bowel syndrome]]
*[[Sildenafil ]]
*[[Shwachman-Diamond syndrome]]
*[[Sildenafil]]
*[[Siltuximab]]
*[[Simethicone]]
*[[Simethicone]]
*[[Simvastatin]]
*[[Simvastatin]]
*[[Sirolimus ]]
*[[Sirolimus]]
*[[Sitagliptin ]]
*[[Sitagliptin]]
*[[Slone's Disease]]
*[[Slone's disease]]
*[[Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome]]
*[[Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome]]
*[[Small bowel lymphoma]]
*[[Small bowel lymphoma]]
*Smoking stools syndrome
*[[Sodium oxybate]]
*[[Sodium oxybate ]]
*[[Sodium picosulfate]]
*[[Sodium picosulfate]]
*[[Sodium polystyrene sulfonate ]]
*[[Sodium polystyrene sulfonate ]]
*[[Solanine]]
*[[Sofosbuvir]]
*[[Solifenacin ]]
*[[solanine|Solanine poisoning]]
*[[Solifenacin]]
*[[Somatostatinoma]]
*[[Somatostatinoma]]
*[[Sorafenib ]]
*[[Sorafenib]]
*[[Sorbitol]]
*[[Sorbitol]]
*[[Sotalol ]]
*[[Sotalol]]
*[[Sparfloxacin ]]
*[[Sparfloxacin]]
*Spencer disease
*[[Sphingolipidosis]]
*[[Sphingolipidosis]]
*Spira syndrome
*[[Spironolactone]]
*[[Spironolactone ]]
*[[Spirurida Infections]]
*Spleen Cancer
*[[Sprue]]
*[[Stachybotrys chartarum]]
*[[Stachybotrys chartarum]]
*[[Staphylococcal food poisoning]]
*[[Staphylococcal food poisoning]]
*[[Stavudine ]]
*[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
*[[Stavudine]]
*[[Streptobacillus]]
*[[Streptobacillus]]
*[[Streptococcal Infections]]
*[[Streptococcal infections]]
*[[Streptococcus suis]]
*[[Streptococcus suis]]
*[[Streptozocin ]]
*[[Streptozocin]]
*[[Strongyloides]]
*[[Strongyloides]]
*Subacute thyroiditis
*[[Subacute thyroiditis]]
*[[Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]]
*[[Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]]
*[[Sucrose intolerance]]
*[[Sucrose intolerance]]
*[[Sulfadiazine ]]
*[[Sulfadiazine]]
*[[Sulfasalazine ]]
*[[Sulfasalazine]]
*[[Sulfisoxazole ]]
*[[Sulfisoxazole]]
*[[Sulindac ]]
*[[Sulindac]]
*[[Sulphonamides]]
*[[Sumatriptan]]
*[[Sumatriptan]]
*[[Sunitinib]]
*[[Sunitinib]]
*Superior mesenteric artery occlusion
*[[Superior mesenteric artery syndrome]]
*[[Tacrine ]]
*[[Tacrine]]
*[[Tamsulosin ]]
*[[Tacrolimus]]
*[[Tamsulosin]]
*[[Tapeworms]]
*[[Tapeworms]]
*[[TASB (psychedelics)]]
*[[TASB (psychedelics)]]
*[[Tegafur]]
*[[Tegafur]]
*[[Tegaserod ]]
*[[Tegaserod]]
*[[Telbivudine ]]
*[[Telbivudine]]
*[[Telithromycin ]]
*[[Telithromycin]]
*[[Telmisartan ]]
*[[Telmisartan]]
*[[Temozolomide ]]
*[[Temozolomide]]
*[[Teniposide ]]
*[[Teniposide]]
*[[Tenofovir ]]
*[[Tenofovir]]
*[[Terbinafine ]]
*[[Terbinafine]]
*[[Teriparatide (rDNA origin) Injection ]]
*[[Teriparatide]]
*[[Tetracyclines]]
*[[Tetrodotoxin]]
*[[Tetrodotoxin]]
*[[Thallium]]
*[[Thallium]]
*[[Theophylline ]]
*[[Theophylline]]
*[[Thiabendazole]]
*[[Thiabendazole]]
*[[Thioguanine ]]
*[[Thioguanine]]
*[[Thioridazine ]]
*[[Thioridazine]]
*[[Thiothixene Oral ]]
*[[Thiothixene]]
*[[Thyroid Carcinoma]]
*[[Thymus cancer]]
*[[Thyroid Medication ]]
*[[Thyroid carcinoma]]
*[[Ticlopidine ]]
*[[Thyroxine]]
*[[Tiludronate ]]
*[[Ticlopidine]]
*[[Tipranavir ]]
*[[Tigecycline]]
*[[Tiludronate]]
*[[Tipranavir]]
*[[Tocopherol]]
*[[Tocopherol]]
*[[Tolcapone ]]
*[[Tolcapone]]
*[[Topiramate]]
*[[Topiramate]]
*[[Topotecan]]
*[[Topotecan]]
*[[Toxocara]]
*[[Toxocara]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide]]
*[[Tranexamic acid]]
*[[Tranexamic acid]]
*[[Tranylcypromine ]]
*[[Tranylcypromine]]
*[[Trastuzumab ]]
*[[Trastuzumab]]
*[[Traveler's diarrhea]]
*[[Traveler's diarrhea]]
*[[Trazodone ]]
*[[Trazodone]]
*[[Trematoda]]
*[[Trematoda]]
*[[Treprostinil]]
*[[Treprostinil]]
*[[Triamterene ]]
*[[Tretinoin]]
*[[Triazolam ]]
*[[Triamterene]]
*[[Triazolam]]
*[[Trichinella spiralis]]
*[[Trichinella spiralis]]
*[[Trichinosis]]
*[[Trichinosis]]
*[[Trichuriasis]]
*[[Trichuriasis]]
*[[Trifluoperazine Oral ]]
*[[Trifluoperazine]]
*[[Trihexyphenidyl ]]
*[[Trihexyphenidyl]]
*[[Trimeprazine ]]
*[[Trimeprazine]]
*[[Trimethadione ]]
*[[Trimethadione]]
*[[Trimethobenzamide ]]
*[[Trimethobenzamide]]
*[[Trimetrexate Glucuronate ]]
*[[Trimetrexate glucuronate]]
*[[Trimipramine ]]
*[[Trimipramine]]
*[[Trovafloxacin ]]
*[[Tropical sprue]]
*[[Trovafloxacin]]
*[[Tuberculosis]]
*[[Tularemia]]
*[[Tularemia]]
*[[Turcot syndrome]]
*[[Turcot syndrome]]
Line 1,956: Line 2,282:
*[[Urofollitropin]]
*[[Urofollitropin]]
*[[Ursodeoxycholic acid]]
*[[Ursodeoxycholic acid]]
*[[Valacyclovir ]]
*[[Vaccination]]
*[[Valganciclovir ]]
*[[Valacyclovir]]
*[[Valganciclovir]]
*[[Valinemia]]
*[[Valinemia]]
*[[Valproic Acid ]]
*[[Valproic acid]]
*[[Valsartan ]]
*[[Valsartan]]
*[[Vanadium]]
*[[Vasculitis]]
*[[Vasculitis hypersensitivity]]
*[[Vasculitis hypersensitivity]]
*[[Verapamil and Trandolapril ]]
*[[Verapamil]]
*[[Vipoma|Verner-Morrison syndrome]]
*[[Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency]]
*[[Vibrio cholerae]]
*[[Vibrio cholerae]]
*[[Vibrio mimicus food poisoning]]
*[[Vibrio|Vibrio mimicus]]
*[[Vibrio parahemolyticus]]
*[[Vibrio parahemolyticus]]
*[[Vibrio vulnificus]]
*[[Vibrio vulnificus]]
*[[Vinblastine ]]
*[[Vilazodone]]
*[[Vinorelbine Tartrate ]]
*[[Villous adenoma]]
*[[Vinblastine]]
*[[Vinorelbine Tartrate|Vinorelbine tartrate]]
*[[Vipoma]]
*[[Vipoma]]
*[[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
*[[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
*[[Vitamin C toxicity]]
*[[Vitamin C toxicity]]
*[[Vitamin D]]
*[[Von Gierke disease]]
*[[Voriconazole ]]
*[[Voriconazole]]
*[[Vorinostat ]]
*[[Vorinostat]]
*Waldmann disease
*[[Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome]]
*Water hemlock (Cicuta sp.)
*[[Weil syndrome]]
*Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome
*Water-skier colon
*Weil's syndrome
*[[West Nile fever]]
*[[West Nile fever]]
*Wheat intolerance
*[[Whipple's disease]]
*[[Whipple's disease]]
*[[Whipworm Infection]]
*[[Whipworm Infection]]
*[[Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome]]
*[[X-linked agammaglobulinaemia]]
*[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
*[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
*[[Zanamivir Inhalation ]]
*[[Zanamivir]]
*[[Zidovudine Injection ]]
*[[Zidovudine]]
*[[Zinc deficiency]]
*[[Zinc deficiency]]
*[[Ziprasidone ]]
*[[Ziprasidone ]]
*[[Zoledronic Acid Injection ]]
*[[Zoledronic acid]]
*[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]
*[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]
*[[Zolmitriptan Oral ]]
*[[Zolmitriptan]]
*[[Zolpidem ]]
*[[Zolpidem]]
{{EndMultiCol}}
}}
 
 
==Other important causes==
 
*[[Ischemia|Ischemic]] bowel disease.  This usually affects older people and can be due to blocked arteries.
*[[Colorectal cancer|Bowel cancer]]: Some (but not all) bowel cancers may have associated diarrhea. Cancer of the large intestine is most common.
*Hormone-secreting tumors: some hormones (e.g. [[serotonin]]) can cause diarrhea if excreted in excess (usually from a tumor).
*Bile salt diarrhea: excess bile salt entering the [[colon (anatomy)|colon]] rather than being absorbed at the end of the [[small intestine]] can cause diarrhea, typically shortly after eating. Bile salt diarrhea is a possible side-effect of [[gallbladder]] removal. It is usually treated with [[cholestyramine]], a [[bile acid sequestrant]].
*[[Alcohol]]: Chronic diarrhea can be caused by chronic [[ethanol]] ingestion.<ref name=Harrison>Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL. [[Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine]]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005. ISBN 0-07-139140-1.</ref> Consumption of [[alcohol]] affects the body's capability to absorb water - this is often a symptom that accompanies a [[hangover]] after a heavy drinking session. The alcohol itself is absorbed in the intestines and as the intestinal cells absorb it, the toxicity causes these cells to lose their ability to absorb water. This leads to an outpouring of fluid from the intestinal lining, which is in turn poorly absorbed. The diarrhea usually lasts for several hours until the alcohol is detoxified and removed from the digestive system. Symptoms range from person to person and are influenced by both the amount consumed as well as physiological differences. Alcohol-induced diarrhea is often accompanied by "the follow through" where a feeling that the patient is going to break wind ([[flatulence]]) instead becomes an uncontrolled episode of diarrhea.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:primary care]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Water-borne diseases]]
[[Category:Digestive disease symptoms]]
[[Category:Conditions diagnosed by stool test]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]

Latest revision as of 21:22, 29 July 2020

Diarrhea Microchapters

Home

Overview

Patient Information

Classification

Acute Diarrhea
Chronic diarrhea

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; M.Umer Tariq [3]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [4]

Overview

The principal cause of diarrhea stems from ingestion of unsafe drinking water (typically from admixture of raw sewage to water supplies); the occurrence is predominantly in lesser developed countries. The common causes of acute diarrhea are infection, allergy, food intolerance, foodborne illness and/or extreme excesses of vitamin C and/or magnesium and may be accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Infectious diarrhea is most commonly caused by viral infections or bacterial toxins. Diarrhea can also be a principal symptom of more serious diseases, such as dysentery, Montezuma's Revenge, cholera, or botulism, and can also be indicative of a chronic syndrome such as Crohn's disease. Temporary diarrhea can also result from the ingestion of laxative medications or large quantities of certain foods like prunes with laxative properties. Though appendicitis patients do not generally have diarrhea, it is a common symptom of a ruptured appendix. It is also an effect of severe radiation sickness.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.


Common Causes


Causes According to Pathophysiology

Osmotic Diarrhea


Secretory Diarrhea


Motility Related Diarrhea


Causes According to Duration

Acute Diarrhea


Chronic Diarrhea


Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Portal vein thrombosis, superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Chemical / poisoning

Acrodynia, Amlodipine besylate and Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate, acute zinc toxicity, arsenic poisoning, Azacitidine , Cabozantinib carbamate insecticide poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, chlordane toxicity, chloroform toxicity, copper toxicity, diazinon poisoning, glutaraldehyde toxicity, heavy metal poisoning, lead poisoning, mercury poisoning, metal fume fever, naphthalene poisoning, organophosphate poisoning, paraquat toxicity, selenium toxicity, thallium toxicity

Dermatologic Acrodermatitis enteropathica, necrotizing fasciitis
Drug Side Effect

Ambenonium, 2C-B, 5-HT3 antagonist, 5-methoxy-diisopropyl tryptamine, abacavir, Acamprosate calcium, acarbose, acebutolol, Acetylcysteine, acyclovir, acitretin, aconitine, adefovir, afatinib, alatrofloxacin, albendazole, aldesleukin, Alemtuzumab, alendronate, aliskiren, allopurinol, alosetron, alpha-amanitin, alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, alprazolam, altretamine, ambenonium chloride, amifostine, amiloride, aminocaproic acid, aminophylline, amlexanox, amlodipine, Amlodipine besylate and Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, amoxicillin, amphetamine, amphotericin B, amprenavir, amitriptyline, anadenanthera peregrina, anagrelide, anakinra, anastrozole, Anidulafungin, anisindione, Apremilast, aprepitant, atazanavir, atenolol, atorvastatin, atovaquone, Atropine, auranofin, azithromycin, aztreonam, bacitracin, baclofen, barium nitrate, barium sulfate, Basiliximab, Benzphetamine, benazepril, bentiromide, bepridil, betaxolol, Bethanechol chloride, bevacizumab, bezafibrate, bicalutamide, biguanide, bisacodyl, bisoprolol, bortezomib, Bosutinib, bromocriptine, brompheniramine, bumetanide, buspirone, busulfan, candesartan, capecitabine, carbamazepine, carbidopa, carboplatin, carvedilol, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefamandole nafate, cefazolin, cefazolin, cefdinir, Cefditoren, cefepime, Cefixime, cefoperazone, cefotaxime, cefotetan disodium, cefoxitin, cefpodoxime, Cefprozil, Ceftaroline fosamil, ceftazidime, Ceftibuten, ceftizoxime, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cephalexin, cephradine, Ceritinib, cerivastatin, cetuximab, cevimeline, Chenodiol, chloral hydrate, chlorambucil, chlordiazepoxide, chlorodyne, chlorothiazide, chlorpheniramine, Chlorpropamide, chlorthalidone, cholestyramine, ciclosporin, cidofovir, cilostazol,, cinacalcet, cisapride, citalopram, cladribine, clamoxyquine, clarithromycin, clavulanic acid, clindamycin, clofarabine, clofibrate, clomipramine, clonazepam, clopidogrel, clorazepate, Conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene, colchicine, colistimethate, conjugated estrogens, Crizotinib, cyclophosphamide, cyproheptadine, cytarabine, dactinomycin, dalfopristin, dantrolene, daptomycin, darbepoetin alfa, darifenacin, darunavir, dasatinib, daunorubicin, deferasirox, delavirdine, demeclocycline, Denileukin diftitox deracoxib, desoxyn, Dexchlorpheniramine, dextroamphetamine, dextromethorphan, diacerein, diazepam, diclofenac, dicloxacillin, didanosine, diflunisal, digitoxin, digoxin, diltiazem, dipyridamole, dirithromycin, disopyramide, docetaxel, dofetilide, dolasetron, donepezil, doripenem, doxorubicin, doxycycline, DTPA, duloxetine, Ecallantide, eculizumab, efavirenz, Elvitegravir, emtricitabine, Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine Hydrochloride, And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate enalapril, endosulfan, enoxacin, entacapone, Epirubicin hydrochloride, eplerenone, epoetin alfa, ergotamine, erlotinib, Eliglustat, erythromycin, esomeprazole, estazolam, estradiol, ethacrynic acid, ethosuximide, etidronate, etodolac, etoposide, exemestane, exenatide, ezetimibe, famciclovir, famotidine, felbamate, Ferric oxyhydroxide, fexofenadine, floxuridine, foscarnet sodium, fluconazole, flucytosine, fludarabine, fluoride, fluorouracil, fluoxetine, flurazepam, Flurbiprofen, flutamide, fluticasone, fluvastatin, fluvoxamine, fosamprenavir, foscarnet, fosinopril, frovatriptan, fulvestrant, gabapentin, galantamine, ganciclovir, gatifloxacin, gefitinib, gemcitabine, gemeprost, gemfibrozil, glatiramer, Glipizide, Glyburide and Metformin, glycopyrrolate, granisetron, griseofulvin, guanethidine, guanfacine, hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide, hydroxychloroquine, Hydroxyprogesterone caproate hydroxyurea, hyoscyamine, ibandronate, Ibritumomab Tiuxetan ibuprofen, idarubicin, Idelalisib, Idursulfase, imatinib, Imiglucerase infliximab, interferon alfacon-1 , Interferon alfa-2b , interferon beta-1b, irinotecan hydrochloride, iron supplements, isocarboxazid, isradipine, itraconazole, Ivacaftor, Ivermectin, Ixabepilone, ketoconazole, Ketorolac tromethamine, Lactulose, lamivudine, lamotrigine, lanreotide, lansoprazole, lanthanum,Lapatinib, leflunomide, lenalidomide, letrozole, leuprolide, levalbuterol, levetiracetam, Lenvatinib, levocarnitine, levodopa, levofloxacin, Linaclotide, Lincomycin Hydrochloride, linezolid, liothyronine sodium, lisinopril, lithium, lomefloxacin, lopinavir, loracarbef, loratadine, lorazepam, loxapine, magnesium hydroxide, mebendazole, mechlorethamine, meclofenamate, Mercaptopurine, mefenamic acid, mefloquine, megestrol, Meloxicam, meprobamate, mercaptopurine, meropenem, mesalazine, mesna, mesoridazine, Metirosine, metformin, methamphetamine, methenamine, methotrexate, methoxychlor, methsuximide, methyclothiazide, methylergonovine, methyprylon, metoclopramide, metolachlor, metolazone, metoprolol, metronidazole, Micafungin sodium, miconazole, mifepristone, miglitol, Miglustat, miltefosine minocycline, misoprostol, mitotane, mitoxantrone, moclobemide, modafinil, moexipril, moricizine, moxifloxacin, mycophenolate, nabumetone, nafcillin, naltrexone, naphthalene, naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium, natalizumab, natamycin, nateglinide, nelfinavir, nevirapine, Niacin/simvastatin, niclosamide, Nilotinib, Nintedanib, nizatidine, norfloxacin, nystatin, ofloxacin, Olsalazine, omalizumab, omeprazole, ondansetron, oseltamivir, oxaliplatin, oxazepam, oxcarbazepine, oxtriphylline, oxybutynin, Palbociclib, palivizumab, pancrelipase, Panitumumab, pantoprazole, Paromomycin sulfate, Paroxetine, Pasireotide, pegaspargase, peginterferon alfa-2a, peginterferon alfa-2b, pemetrexed, pemoline, penbutolol, penicillin, pentamidine, pentostatin, pergolide, perindopril, perphenazine, Pertuzumab, phenazopyridine, Phenoxymethylpenicillin, phentermine, pilocarpine, pimecrolimus, pimozide, Pirfenidone, piroxicam, Plerixafor, Potassium iodide, plicamycin, polythiazide, posaconazole, Potassium chloride, Potassium citrate, pramipexole, pramlintide, prazepam, praziquantel, prazosin, procainamide, procarbazine, promethazine, propafenone, propranolol, permethrin, protriptyline, pseudoephedrine, Pyrantel pamoate, pyridostigmine, quinapril, quinidine, quinupristin, rabeprazole, Radium chloride, ramipril, Ramucirumab, ranitidine, rasagiline, Rasburicase, repaglinide, reserpine, retapamulin, ribavirin, rifabutin, rifampin, rilmenidine, riluzole, risedronate, risperidone, ritonavir, rituximab, rivastigmine, rizatriptan, Riluzole, roflumilast, Sacrosidase, salsalate, saquinavir mesylate, Saxagliptin hydrochloride and Metformin hydrochloride sargramostim, Secukinumab, selegiline, sevelamer, sildenafil, Siltuximab, simethicone, simvastatin, sirolimus, sitagliptin, sodium oxybate, sodium picosulfate, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, solanine, solifenacin, sorafenib, sotalol, sparfloxacin, spironolactone, stavudine, streptozocin, sulfadiazine, sulfasalazine, sulfisoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulindac, sumatriptan, sunitinib, tacrine, Tacrolimus, tamsulosin, tedizolid, tegaserod, telbivudine, telithromycin, telmisartan, temozolomide, teniposide, tenofovir, terbinafine, teriparatide, tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate, Thallous Chloride Tl 201, theophylline, thiabendazole, thioguanine, thioridazine, thiothixene, thyroxine, ticlopidine, Tigecycline, tiludronate, tipranavir, tocopherol, tolcapone, Tolmetin, topiramate, topotecan, Trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide, trandolapril, tranylcypromine, trastuzumab, trazodone, treprostinil, Tretinoin, triamterene, triazolam, trifluoperazine, trihexyphenidyl, trimeprazine, trimethadione, trimethobenzamide, trimetrexate glucuronate, trimipramine, triprolidine, trovafloxacin, valacyclovir, valganciclovir, valproic acid, valsartan, verapamil, Vandetanib, Vilazodone, vinblastine, voriconazole, vorinostat, zanamivir, Zafirlukast, zidovudine, ziprasidone, zoledronic acid, zolmitriptan, Zoledronate

Ear Nose Throat Otitis media in children
Endocrine

Addison's disease, carcinoid syndrome, diabetes insipidus, diabetic neuropathy, glucagonoma, Graves disease, hyperthyroidism, hypoaldosteronism, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 neuroendocrine tumors, somatostatinoma, subacute thyroiditis

Environmental Abrus precatorious, agastache rugosa, alchornea castaneifolia, amanita phalloides poisoning, amnesic shellfish poisoning, azalea poisoning, bee stings, datura stramonium poisoning, endosulfan toxication, food poisoning, herbal extract overdose, honey intoxication, insect bite allergy, isomalt toxicity, lycorine, marine toxins, mushroom poisoning, narcissus pseudonarcissus, oleander poisoning, pesticide poisoning, phytohaemagglutinin poisoning, phytolacca americana toxicity, ricinus communis poisoning, snakebites, solanine poisoning
Gastroenterologic

Abdominal abscess, abdominal cancer, achlorhydria, acute appendicitis, acute gastritis, bile acid sequestrant, biliary atresia, biliary tract cancer, blind loop syndrome, caecitis, carcinoid syndrome, celiac disease, cholestatic jaundice, colitis, colonic inertia, colonic malakoplakia, colonic villous adenomata, colorectal cancer, colorectal polyps, Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, enteritis, enterocele, enterocolitis, food poisoning, fructose malabsorption, gastric dumping syndrome, gastrinoma, gastritis, gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal amyloidosis, glucose-galactose malabsorption, gluten sensitivity, Habba syndrome ileitis, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal lymphangiectasis, intestinal pseudoobstruction, intususception, irritable bowel syndrome, ischemic colitis, lactose intolerance, listeriosis, malabsorption syndrome, malassimilation, Meckel diverticulitis, polyposis, proctitis, protein losing enteropathy, tropical sprue, ulcerative colitis, Whipple's disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

Genetic

3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency, abetalipoproteinaemia, Arakawa's syndrome II, aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, aspartylglycosaminuria, Baber's syndrome, Brown-symmers disease, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1B, congenital intrinsic factor deficiency, congenital short bowel syndrome, congenital toxoplasmosis, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2, Cronkhite-Canada disease, dibasic aminoaciduria 2, Fabry's disease, familial amyloid polyneuropathy, galactosemia, Gardner's syndrome, Gilbert's syndrome, glutathione synthetase deficiency, Hartnup disease, hereditary angioedema, HNPCC, hyper IgM syndrome, hyperlipoproteinemia type I, inborn amino acid metabolism disorder, juvenile polyposis syndrome, lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia, malonic aciduria, malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, mucopolysaccharidosis, neuroblastoma, neurofibromatosis, Sanfilippo syndrome, Slone's disease, sphingolipidosis, sucrase-isomaltase deficiency, Turcot syndrome, very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, Von Gierke disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, X-linked agammaglobulinaemia

Hematologic

Amyloidosis, C1 esterase inhibitor, chronic myeloproliferative disorders, hyper IgM syndrome, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, megaloblastic anemia, myleofibrosis, neutropenia, porphyria Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, X-linked agammaglobulinaemia

Iatrogenic

Adjustable gastric band, colonoscopy, dumping syndrome, graft versus host disease, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, postileal resection, postvagotomy, radiation proctitis, rectal surgery, radiation sickness, short bowel syndrome, vaccination

Infectious Disease

Adenophorea, adenoviridae, aeromonas hydrophila, AIDS, amebiasis, ancylostoma duodenale, anguillulosis, anthrax, ascariasis, astrovirus, bacillary dysentery, bacillus cereus, bacterial toxin, balantidiasis, beef tapeworm, blastocystis hominis, borrelia anserina, botulism, campylobacter jejuni, candida, capillaria, cestoda, ciguatera poisoning, clostridium difficile, clostridium perfringens, clostridium sordellii, clostridium welchii, coccidia, cryptosporidiosis, cyclosporiasis, cysticercosis, cytomegalovirus, dientamoeba fragilis, diphyllobothrium infection, dipylidium caninum infection, Ebola, echinococcosis, ehrlichiosis, entamoeba histolytica, escherichia coli, fasciolopsiasis, filariasis, flavivirus, fusarium venenatum, giardia lamblia, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, helminthiasis, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, hepatitis E, hepatitis X, hookworm infection, isosporiasis, katayama fever, lassa fever, legionella pneumophila, legionnaires' disease, leptospirosis, lymphogranuloma venereum, malaria, marburg virus, measles, metagonimiasis, mycobacterium avium complex, norwalk gastroenteritis, opisthorchis infection, paragonimus infection, pelvic abscess, pseudomembranous colitis, psittacosis, Q fever, rhabditida, rotavirus, roundworm, salmonellosis, sarcocystis, schistosomiasis, secernentea, shigellosis, small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome, staphylococcal food poisoning, staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome, streptobacillus, streptococcal infections, strongyloides, tapeworms, trematoda, trichinella spiralis, trichinosis, trichuriasis, tularemia, typhoid fever, vancomycin, vibrio cholerae, vibrio mimicus, vibrio parahemolyticus, vibrio vulnificus, visceral leishmaniasis, Whipple disease, whipworm infection, yersinia enterocolitica

Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Common migraine, neuroblastoma, Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome
Nutritional / Metabolic

Folate deficiency, food allergies, food intolerances, iron supplements, kwashiorkor, lactose intolerance, milk allergy, pellagra, pernicious anemia, protein losing enteropathy, sucrose intolerance, vitamin C toxicity, zinc deficiency

Obstetric/Gynecologic Childbirth, endometriosis, neonatal sepsis, ovarian cancer, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Oncologic

Adrenal tumor, carcinoid syndrome, colorectal cancer, Ewing's sarcoma, Gardner's syndrome, gastric cancer, HNPCC, juvenile polyposis syndrome, Kaposi's sarcoma, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, neuroendocrine tumors, pancreatic adenoma, peritoneal mesothelioma, neuroendocrine tumors, ovarian cancer, small bowel lymphoma, somatostatinoma, thymus cancer, Vipoma,

Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity

Carbon monoxide toxicity, carnitine overuse, colchicine toxicity, digoxin toxicity, ergotism, heavy metal ingestion, mazindol

Psychiatric Anxiety-tension syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome, dissociative disorder, panic attack
Pulmonary Anthrax, cystic fibrosis, diffuse systemic sclerosis, legionellosis
Renal / Electrolyte Acute kidney failure, chronic renal failure, hyperchloremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy

Acquired angioedema, Amyloidosis, anaphylaxis, autoimmune adrenalitis, autoimmune enteropathy, autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, autonomic neuropathy, C1 esterase inhibitor, chronic granulomatous disease, complement 5 deficiency, hereditary angioedema, hyper IgM syndrome, Kawasaki disease, Omenn syndrome, Reiter’s syndrome, Satoyoshi syndrome, severe combined immunodeficiency, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, X-linked agammaglobulinaemia

Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic Proctitis, Reiter’s syndrome
Miscellaneous

Alcohol intoxication, alcohol withdrawal, anopsology

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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References

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