NRF1: Difference between revisions

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== Interactions ==
== Interactions ==
NRF1 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[DYNLL1]]<ref name="pmid11069771">{{cite journal | vauthors = Herzig RP, Andersson U, Scarpulla RC | title = Dynein light chain interacts with NRF-1 and EWG, structurally and functionally related transcription factors from humans and drosophila | journal = J. Cell Sci. | volume = 113 | issue =  23| pages = 4263–73 | date = December 2000 | pmid = 11069771 | doi =  }}</ref> and [[PPARGC1A]].<ref name="pmid10412986">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu Z, Puigserver P, Andersson U, Zhang C, Adelmant G, Mootha V, Troy A, Cinti S, Lowell B, Scarpulla RC, Spiegelman BM | title = Mechanisms controlling mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration through the thermogenic coactivator PGC-1 | journal = Cell | volume = 98 | issue = 1 | pages = 115–24 | date = July 1999 | pmid = 10412986 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80611-X }}</ref> and [[PPRC1]].<ref name="pmid11340167">{{cite journal | vauthors = Andersson U, Scarpulla RC | title = PGC-1-related coactivator, a novel, serum-inducible coactivator of nuclear respiratory factor 1-dependent transcription in mammalian cells | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | issue = 11 | date = May 2001 | pmid = 11340167 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.21.11.3738-3749.2001 }}<ref>
NRF1 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[DYNLL1]],<ref name="pmid11069771">{{cite journal | vauthors = Herzig RP, Andersson U, Scarpulla RC | title = Dynein light chain interacts with NRF-1 and EWG, structurally and functionally related transcription factors from humans and drosophila | journal = J. Cell Sci. | volume = 113 | issue =  23| pages = 4263–73 | date = December 2000 | pmid = 11069771 | doi =  }}</ref> [[PPARGC1A]],<ref name="pmid10412986">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu Z, Puigserver P, Andersson U, Zhang C, Adelmant G, Mootha V, Troy A, Cinti S, Lowell B, Scarpulla RC, Spiegelman BM | title = Mechanisms controlling mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration through the thermogenic coactivator PGC-1 | journal = Cell | volume = 98 | issue = 1 | pages = 115–24 | date = July 1999 | pmid = 10412986 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80611-X }}</ref> and [[PPRC1]].<ref name="pmid11340167">{{cite journal | vauthors = Andersson U, Scarpulla RC | title = PGC-1-related coactivator, a novel, serum-inducible coactivator of nuclear respiratory factor 1-dependent transcription in mammalian cells | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | issue = 11 | date = May 2001 | pmid = 11340167 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.21.11.3738-3749.2001 | volume=21 | pmc=87014 | pages=3738–49}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gopalakrishnan L, Scarpulla RC | title = Structure, expression, and chromosomal assignment of the human gene encoding nuclear respiratory factor 1 | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 270 | issue = 30 | pages = 18019–25 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7629110 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.270.30.18019 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gopalakrishnan L, Scarpulla RC | title = Structure, expression, and chromosomal assignment of the human gene encoding nuclear respiratory factor 1 | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 270 | issue = 30 | pages = 18019–25 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7629110 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.270.30.18019 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Efiok BJ, Chiorini JA, Safer B | title = A key transcription factor for eukaryotic initiation factor-2 alpha is strongly homologous to developmental transcription factors and may link metabolic genes to cellular growth and development | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 269 | issue = 29 | pages = 18921–30 | year = 1994 | pmid = 8034649 | doi =  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Efiok BJ, Chiorini JA, Safer B | title = A key transcription factor for eukaryotic initiation factor-2 alpha is strongly homologous to developmental transcription factors and may link metabolic genes to cellular growth and development | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 269 | issue = 29 | pages = 18921–30 | year = 1994 | pmid = 8034649 | doi =  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Virbasius JV, Scarpulla RC | title = Activation of the human mitochondrial transcription factor A gene by nuclear respiratory factors: a potential regulatory link between nuclear and mitochondrial gene expression in organelle biogenesis | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 91 | issue = 4 | pages = 1309–13 | year = 1994 | pmid = 8108407 | pmc = 43147 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.91.4.1309 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Virbasius JV, Scarpulla RC | title = Activation of the human mitochondrial transcription factor A gene by nuclear respiratory factors: a potential regulatory link between nuclear and mitochondrial gene expression in organelle biogenesis | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 91 | issue = 4 | pages = 1309–13 | year = 1994 | pmid = 8108407 | pmc = 43147 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.91.4.1309 | bibcode = 1994PNAS...91.1309V }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Virbasius CA, Virbasius JV, Scarpulla RC | title = NRF-1, an activator involved in nuclear-mitochondrial interactions, utilizes a new DNA-binding domain conserved in a family of developmental regulators | journal = Genes Dev. | volume = 7 | issue = 12A | pages = 2431–45 | year = 1994 | pmid = 8253388 | doi = 10.1101/gad.7.12a.2431 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Virbasius CA, Virbasius JV, Scarpulla RC | title = NRF-1, an activator involved in nuclear-mitochondrial interactions, utilizes a new DNA-binding domain conserved in a family of developmental regulators | journal = Genes Dev. | volume = 7 | issue = 12A | pages = 2431–45 | year = 1994 | pmid = 8253388 | doi = 10.1101/gad.7.12a.2431 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Spelbrink JN, Van den Bogert C | title = The pre-mRNA of nuclear respiratory factor 1, a regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, is alternatively spliced in human tissues and cell lines | journal = Hum. Mol. Genet. | volume = 4 | issue = 9 | pages = 1591–6 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8541844 | doi = 10.1093/hmg/4.9.1591 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Spelbrink JN, Van den Bogert C | title = The pre-mRNA of nuclear respiratory factor 1, a regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, is alternatively spliced in human tissues and cell lines | journal = Hum. Mol. Genet. | volume = 4 | issue = 9 | pages = 1591–6 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8541844 | doi = 10.1093/hmg/4.9.1591 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Johnsen O, Skammelsrud N, Luna L, Nishizawa M, Prydz H, Kolstø AB | title = Small Maf proteins interact with the human transcription factor TCF11/Nrf1/LCR-F1 | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 24 | issue = 21 | pages = 4289–97 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8932385 | pmc = 146217 | doi = 10.1093/nar/24.21.4289 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Johnsen O, Skammelsrud N, Luna L, Nishizawa M, Prydz H, Kolstø AB | title = Small Maf proteins interact with the human transcription factor TCF11/Nrf1/LCR-F1 | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 24 | issue = 21 | pages = 4289–97 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8932385 | pmc = 146217 | doi = 10.1093/nar/24.21.4289 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Venugopal R, Jaiswal AK | title = Nrf1 and Nrf2 positively and c-Fos and Fra1 negatively regulate the human antioxidant response element-mediated expression of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase1 gene | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 93 | issue = 25 | pages = 14960–5 | year = 1997 | pmid = 8962164 | pmc = 26245 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.25.14960 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Venugopal R, Jaiswal AK | title = Nrf1 and Nrf2 positively and c-Fos and Fra1 negatively regulate the human antioxidant response element-mediated expression of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase1 gene | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 93 | issue = 25 | pages = 14960–5 | year = 1997 | pmid = 8962164 | pmc = 26245 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.25.14960 | bibcode = 1996PNAS...9314960V }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Chen S, Nagy PL, Zalkin H | title = Role of NRF-1 in bidirectional transcription of the human GPAT-AIRC purine biosynthesis locus | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 25 | issue = 9 | pages = 1809–16 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9108165 | pmc = 146651 | doi = 10.1093/nar/25.9.1809 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Chen S, Nagy PL, Zalkin H | title = Role of NRF-1 in bidirectional transcription of the human GPAT-AIRC purine biosynthesis locus | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 25 | issue = 9 | pages = 1809–16 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9108165 | pmc = 146651 | doi = 10.1093/nar/25.9.1809 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Toki T, Itoh J, Kitazawa J, Arai K, Hatakeyama K, Akasaka J, Igarashi K, Nomura N, Yokoyama M, Yamamoto M, Ito E | title = Human small Maf proteins form heterodimers with CNC family transcription factors and recognize the NF-E2 motif | journal = Oncogene | volume = 14 | issue = 16 | pages = 1901–10 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9150357 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1201024 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Toki T, Itoh J, Kitazawa J, Arai K, Hatakeyama K, Akasaka J, Igarashi K, Nomura N, Yokoyama M, Yamamoto M, Ito E | title = Human small Maf proteins form heterodimers with CNC family transcription factors and recognize the NF-E2 motif | journal = Oncogene | volume = 14 | issue = 16 | pages = 1901–10 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9150357 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1201024 }}

Latest revision as of 15:31, 25 June 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
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Nuclear respiratory factor 1, also known as Nrf1, Nrf-1, NRF1 and NRF-1, encodes a protein that homodimerizes and functions as a transcription factor which activates the expression of some key metabolic genes regulating cellular growth and nuclear genes required for respiration, heme biosynthesis, and mitochondrial DNA transcription and replication. The protein has also been associated with the regulation of neurite outgrowth. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, which encode the same protein, have been characterized. Additional variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described but they have not been fully characterized. Confusion has occurred in bibliographic databases due to the shared symbol of NRF1 for this gene and for "nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 1" which has an official symbol of NFE2L1.[citation needed]

Function

Nrf1 functions as a transcription factor that activates the expression of some key metabolic genes regulating cellular growth and nuclear genes required for mitochondrial respiration, and mitochondrial DNA transcription and replication. Nrf1, together with Nrf2, mediates the biogenomic coordination between nuclear and mitochondrial genomes by directly regulating the expression of several nuclear-encoded ETC proteins, and indirectly regulating the three mitochondrial-encoded COX subunit genes by activating mtTFA, mtTFB1, and mtTFB2.

Nrf1 is associated with the regulation of neurite outgrowth.[1]

Alternate transcriptional splice variants, which encode the same protein, have been characterized. Additional variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described but they have not been fully characterized.[2]

Cyclin D1-dependent kinase, through phosphorylating NRF-1 at S47, coordinates nuclear DNA synthesis and mitochondrial function.[3]

Interactions

NRF1 has been shown to interact with DYNLL1,[4] PPARGC1A,[5] and PPRC1.[6]

References

  1. Chang WT, Chen HI, Chiou RJ, Chen CY, Huang AM (August 2005). "A novel function of transcription factor alpha-Pal/NRF-1: increasing neurite outgrowth". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 334 (1): 199–206. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.06.079. PMID 15992771.
  2. "Entrez Gene: NRF1 nuclear respiratory factor 1".
  3. Wang C, Li Z, Lu Y, Du R, Katiyar S, Yang J, Fu M, Leader JE, Quong A, Novikoff PM, Pestell RG (2006). "Cyclin D1 repression of nuclear respiratory factor 1 integrates nuclear DNA synthesis and mitochondrial function". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (31): 11567–72. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10311567W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603363103. JSTOR 30051572. PMC 1518800. PMID 16864783.
  4. Herzig RP, Andersson U, Scarpulla RC (December 2000). "Dynein light chain interacts with NRF-1 and EWG, structurally and functionally related transcription factors from humans and drosophila". J. Cell Sci. 113 (23): 4263–73. PMID 11069771.
  5. Wu Z, Puigserver P, Andersson U, Zhang C, Adelmant G, Mootha V, Troy A, Cinti S, Lowell B, Scarpulla RC, Spiegelman BM (July 1999). "Mechanisms controlling mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration through the thermogenic coactivator PGC-1". Cell. 98 (1): 115–24. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80611-X. PMID 10412986.
  6. Andersson U, Scarpulla RC (May 2001). "PGC-1-related coactivator, a novel, serum-inducible coactivator of nuclear respiratory factor 1-dependent transcription in mammalian cells". Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 (11): 3738–49. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.11.3738-3749.2001. PMC 87014. PMID 11340167.

Further reading

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.