Thrombosis causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 18:24, 7 May 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Thrombosis is caused by abnormalities in one or more of the following (Virchow's triad): the composition of the blood (hypercoagulability or thrombophilia), quality of the vessel wall (endothelial cell injury), and/or nature of the blood flow (stasis, turbulence).

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Atherosclerosis

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi, conestat alfa, coagulation factor IX, coagulation factor XIII A-subunit, desmopressin, eltrombopag, estramustine, ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, iodixanol, meclofenamate, pegaspargase, romiplostim
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	High altitude

Causes in Alphabetical Order

3

References

↑ Kuipers S, Cannegieter SC, Middeldorp S, Robyn L, Büller HR, Rosendaal FR (2007). "The absolute risk of venous thrombosis after air travel: a cohort study of 8,755 employees of international organisations". PLoS Med. 4 (9): e290. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040290. PMC 1989755. PMID 17896862.

cs:Trombóza de:Thrombose eo:Trombozo it:Trombosi he:תרומבוס ms:Trombotik nl:Trombose fi:Verihiutale

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[pmid17896862-1] Kuipers S, Cannegieter SC, Middeldorp S, Robyn L, Büller HR, Rosendaal FR (2007). "The absolute risk of venous thrombosis after air travel: a cohort study of 8,755 employees of international organisations". PLoS Med. 4 (9): e290. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040290. PMC 1989755. PMID 17896862.

@@ Line 132: / Line 132: @@
 ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
-*[[Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi]]
+{{columns-list|3|
-*[[Conestat alfa]]
+*[[Abruptio placentae]]
+*[[Acute kidney injury]]
+*[[Aflibercept]]
+*[[familial dysfibrinogenemia|Ales dysfibrinogenemia]]
+*[[Antiphospholipid syndrome]]
+*[[Antithrombin III deficiency]]
+*[[Aortic dissection]]
+*[[Arteritis]]
+*[[Arthroscopy]]
+*[[Asparaginase]]
+*[[Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi]]
+*[[Atheroma]]
+*[[Atherosclerosis]]
+*[[Atrial fibrillation]]
+*[[Atrioventricular septal defect]]
+*[[Behcet's disease]]
+*[[Budd-Chiari syndrome]]
+*[[Cancer]]
+*[[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]]
+*[[Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis]]
+*[[Chemotherapy]]
+*[[Cholesterol embolization]]
+*[[Chronic pancreatitis]]
+*[[Chronic renal disease]]
 *[[Coagulation factor IX]]
 *[[Coagulation factor XIII A-subunit]]
-*[[Desmopressin]]
+*[[Conestat alfa]]
+*[[Congestive heart failure]]
+*[[Coronary artery thrombosis]]
+*[[Decreased heparin cofactor II]]
+*[[Decreased thrombomodulin]]
+*[[Decreased tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)]]
+*[[Decreased tissue plasminogen activator deficiency]]
+*[[Deep vein thrombosis]]
+*[[Defibrination syndrome]]
+*[[Desmopressin]]
+*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
+*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]]
+*[[Dysfibrinogenemia]]
+*[[Eclampsia]]
+*[[Eisenmenger syndrome]]
+*[[Elevated fibrinogen]]
+*[[Elevated interleukin 8]]
+*[[Elevated lipoprotein A]]
+*[[Elevated plasma fibronectin levels]]
+*[[Elevated thrombin-activable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI)]]
+*[[Elspar]]
 *[[Eltrombopag]]
+*[[Essential thrombocythemia]]
 *[[Estramustine]]
+*[[Estrogen replacement therapy]]
 *[[Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]]
+*[[Factor V Leiden mutation]]
+*[[Factor XII deficiency]]
+*[[Femara]]
+*[[Fournier gangrene]]
+*[[Fracture]]
+*[[General surgery]]
+*[[Glucocorticoids]]
+*[[Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency]]
+*[[Hemorrhoids]]
+*[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]]
+*[[Hepatic vein thrombosis]]
+*[[High altitude ]]
 *[[High altitude]] <ref name="pmid17896862">{{cite journal| author=Kuipers S, Cannegieter SC, Middeldorp S, Robyn L, Büller HR, Rosendaal FR| title=The absolute risk of venous thrombosis after air travel: a cohort study of 8,755 employees of international organisations. | journal=PLoS Med | year= 2007 | volume= 4 | issue= 9 | pages= e290 | pmid=17896862 | doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0040290 | pmc=PMC1989755 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17896862  }} </ref>
+*[[Hip surgery]]
+*[[Homocystinemia]]
+*[[Hormone replacement therapy]]
+*[[Hypercholesterolemia]]
+*[[Hypercoagulability syndrome]]
+*[[Hyperhomocysteinemia]]
+*[[Hyperlipidemia]]
+*[[Hypertension]]
+*[[Hypertriglyceridemia]]
+*[[Hyperviscosity syndrome]]
+*[[Idiopathic intracranial hypertension]]
+*[[Immobility]]
+*[[Increased factor IX]]
+*[[Increased factor VII]]
+*[[Increased factor VIII]]
+*[[Increased factor XI]]
+*[[Increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)]]
+*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
 *[[Iodixanol]]
+*[[Kawasaki disease]]
+*[[Klippel Trenaunay syndrome]]
+*[[Knee surgery]]
+*[[Left ventricular failure]]
+*[[Leiomyoma]]
+*[[Lenalidomide]]
+*[[Letrozole]]
+*[[Leukemia]]
+*[[Leukostasis syndrome]]
+*[[Leunase]]
+*[[Liver cirrhosis]]
+*[[Liver disease]]
+*[[Maffucci syndrome]]
+*[[Malignancy]]
+*[[Marchiafava-Micheli disease]]
+*[[Mastoiditis]]
 *[[Meclofenamate]]
+*[[Meningococcal meningitis]]
+*[[Mesenteric venous thrombosis]]
+*[[Mucormycosis]]
+*[[Multiple myeloma]]
+*[[Myeloproliferative disorders]]
+*[[Nephrotic syndrome]]
+*[[Nipah virus encephalitis]]
+*[[Obesity]]
+*[[Oral contraceptives]]
+*[[Orthopedic surgery]]
+*[[Osler-Vaquez disease]]
+*[[Paget-Schroetter syndrome]]
+*[[Pancreatic cancer]]
+*[[Paraneoplastic syndrome]]
+*[[Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]]
 *[[Pegaspargase]]
+*[[Pelvic vein thrombosis]]
+*[[Peripheral vascular disease]]
+*[[Plasminogen deficiency type I]]
+*[[Plasminogen deficiency type II]]
+*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
+*[[Polycythemia]]
+*[[Polycythemia vera]]
+*[[Postphlebitic syndrome]]
+*[[Pre-eclampsia]]
+*[[Pregnancy]]
+*[[central venous catheter|Presence of a central venous catheter]]
+*[[Protein C deficiency]]
+*[[Protein S deficiency]]
+*[[Prothrombin gene mutation]]
+*[[Radiation]]
+*[[Rapamune]]
+*[[Renal vein thrombosis]]
+*[[Retinal artery thrombosis]]
+*[[Retinal vein thrombosis]]
 *[[Romiplostim]]
+*[[Sepsis]]
+*[[Sickle cell disease]]
+*[[Sirolimus]]
+*[[Smoking]]
+*[[Stent]]
+*[[Sticky platelet syndrome]]
+*[[Stroke]]
+*[[Subclavian vein thrombosis]]
+*[[Superficial thrombophlebitis]]
+*[[Superior vena cava syndrome]]
+*[[Tamoxifen]]
+*[[Thalidomide]]
+*[[Thoracic inlet syndrome]]
+*[[Thoracic outlet syndrome]]
+*[[Thrombophilia]]
+*[[Thrombotic microangiopathy]]
+*[[Trauma]]
+*[[Tromethamine]]
+*[[Varicose veins]]
+*[[Vasculitis]]
+*[[Von Willebrand factor]]
+*[[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]]
+*[[familial dysfibrinogenemia|Wiesbaden dysfibrinogenemia]]
+*[[Zygomycosis]]
+}}
 ==References==