Ephrin A4: Difference between revisions
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'''Ephrin A4''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''EFNA4'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8660976">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cerretti DP, Lyman SD, Kozlosky CJ, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Valentine V, Kirstein MN, Shapiro DN, Morris SW | title = The genes encoding the eph-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligands LERK-1 (EPLG1, Epl1), LERK-3 (EPLG3, Epl3), and LERK-4 (EPLG4, Epl4) are clustered on human chromosome 1 and mouse chromosome 3 | journal = Genomics | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 277–82 |date=Jan 1997 | pmid = 8660976 | pmc = | doi = 10.1006/geno.1996.0192 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: EFNA4 ephrin-A4| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1945| accessdate = }}</ref> | '''Ephrin A4''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''EFNA4'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8660976">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cerretti DP, Lyman SD, Kozlosky CJ, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Valentine V, Kirstein MN, Shapiro DN, Morris SW | title = The genes encoding the eph-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligands LERK-1 (EPLG1, Epl1), LERK-3 (EPLG3, Epl3), and LERK-4 (EPLG4, Epl4) are clustered on human chromosome 1 and mouse chromosome 3 | journal = Genomics | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 277–82 |date=Jan 1997 | pmid = 8660976 | pmc = | doi = 10.1006/geno.1996.0192 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: EFNA4 ephrin-A4| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1945| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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{{PBB Summary | {{PBB Summary | ||
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| summary_text = This gene encodes a member of the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the nervous system and in erythropoiesis. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. This gene encodes an EFNA class ephrin. Three transcript variants that encode distinct proteins have been identified.<ref name="entrez" /> | | summary_text = This gene encodes a member of the [[ephrin]] (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the [[nervous system]] and in [[erythropoiesis]]. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the [[cell membrane|membrane]] by a [[glycosylphosphatidylinositol]] linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are [[transmembrane proteins]]. This gene encodes an EFNA class ephrin. Three [[transcript variants]] that encode distinct proteins have been identified.<ref name="entrez" /> | ||
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*{{cite journal | author=Zhou R |title=The Eph family receptors and ligands |journal=Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=77 |issue= 3 |pages= 151–81 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9576626 |doi=10.1016/S0163-7258(97)00112-5 }} | *{{cite journal | author=Zhou R |title=The Eph family receptors and ligands |journal=Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=77 |issue= 3 |pages= 151–81 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9576626 |doi=10.1016/S0163-7258(97)00112-5 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Holder N, Klein R |title=Eph receptors and ephrins: effectors of morphogenesis |journal=Development |volume=126 |issue= 10 |pages= 2033–44 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10207129 |doi= }} | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Holder N, Klein R |title=Eph receptors and ephrins: effectors of morphogenesis |journal=Development |volume=126 |issue= 10 |pages= 2033–44 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10207129 |doi= }} | ||
*{{cite | *{{cite book |vauthors=Wilkinson DG |chapter=Eph receptors and ephrins: regulators of guidance and assembly |title=International Review of Cytolology |volume=196 |pages= 177–244 |year= 2000 |pmid=10730216 |doi=10.1016/S0074-7696(00)96005-4 |isbn=978-0-12-364600-2}} | ||
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Xu Q, Mellitzer G, Wilkinson DG |title=Roles of Eph receptors and ephrins in segmental patterning |journal=Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. |volume=355 |issue= 1399 |pages= 993–1002 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11128993 |doi= 10.1098/rstb.2000.0635 | pmc=1692797 }} | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Xu Q, Mellitzer G, Wilkinson DG |title=Roles of Eph receptors and ephrins in segmental patterning |journal=Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. |volume=355 |issue= 1399 |pages= 993–1002 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11128993 |doi= 10.1098/rstb.2000.0635 | pmc=1692797 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | author=Wilkinson DG |title=Multiple roles of EPH receptors and ephrins in neural development |journal=Nat. Rev. Neurosci. |volume=2 |issue= 3 |pages= 155–64 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11256076 |doi=10.1038/35058515 }} | *{{cite journal | author=Wilkinson DG |title=Multiple roles of EPH receptors and ephrins in neural development |journal=Nat. Rev. Neurosci. |volume=2 |issue= 3 |pages= 155–64 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11256076 |doi=10.1038/35058515 }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:29, 9 June 2018
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Ephrin A4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EFNA4 gene.[1][2]
This gene encodes a member of the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the nervous system and in erythropoiesis. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. This gene encodes an EFNA class ephrin. Three transcript variants that encode distinct proteins have been identified.[2]
References
- ↑ Cerretti DP, Lyman SD, Kozlosky CJ, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Valentine V, Kirstein MN, Shapiro DN, Morris SW (Jan 1997). "The genes encoding the eph-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligands LERK-1 (EPLG1, Epl1), LERK-3 (EPLG3, Epl3), and LERK-4 (EPLG4, Epl4) are clustered on human chromosome 1 and mouse chromosome 3". Genomics. 33 (2): 277–82. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0192. PMID 8660976.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: EFNA4 ephrin-A4".
Further reading
- Flanagan JG, Vanderhaeghen P (1998). "The ephrins and Eph receptors in neural development". Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 21: 309–45. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.21.1.309. PMID 9530499.
- Zhou R (1998). "The Eph family receptors and ligands". Pharmacol. Ther. 77 (3): 151–81. doi:10.1016/S0163-7258(97)00112-5. PMID 9576626.
- Holder N, Klein R (1999). "Eph receptors and ephrins: effectors of morphogenesis". Development. 126 (10): 2033–44. PMID 10207129.
- Wilkinson DG (2000). "Eph receptors and ephrins: regulators of guidance and assembly". International Review of Cytolology. 196. pp. 177–244. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(00)96005-4. ISBN 978-0-12-364600-2. PMID 10730216.
- Xu Q, Mellitzer G, Wilkinson DG (2001). "Roles of Eph receptors and ephrins in segmental patterning". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 355 (1399): 993–1002. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0635. PMC 1692797. PMID 11128993.
- Wilkinson DG (2001). "Multiple roles of EPH receptors and ephrins in neural development". Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2 (3): 155–64. doi:10.1038/35058515. PMID 11256076.
- Kozlosky CJ, Maraskovsky E, McGrew JT, et al. (1995). "Ligands for the receptor tyrosine kinases hek and elk: isolation of cDNAs encoding a family of proteins". Oncogene. 10 (2): 299–306. PMID 7838529.
- Gale NW, Holland SJ, Valenzuela DM, et al. (1996). "Eph receptors and ligands comprise two major specificity subclasses and are reciprocally compartmentalized during embryogenesis". Neuron. 17 (1): 9–19. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80276-7. PMID 8755474.
- Ephnomenclaturecommittee (1997). "Unified nomenclature for Eph family receptors and their ligands, the ephrins. Eph Nomenclature Committee". Cell. 90 (3): 403–4. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80500-0. PMID 9267020.
- Janis LS, Cassidy RM, Kromer LF (1999). "Ephrin-A binding and EphA receptor expression delineate the matrix compartment of the striatum". J. Neurosci. 19 (12): 4962–71. PMID 10366629.
- Choi S, Jeong J, Kim T, Park S (2000). "Characterization of ephrin-A1 and ephrin-A4 as ligands for the EphA8 receptor protein tyrosine kinase". Mol. Cells. 9 (4): 440–5. PMID 10515610.
- Aasheim HC, Munthe E, Funderud S, et al. (2000). "A splice variant of human ephrin-A4 encodes a soluble molecule that is secreted by activated human B lymphocytes". Blood. 95 (1): 221–30. PMID 10607706.
- Munthe E, Aasheim HC (2002). "Characterization of the human ephrin-A4 promoter". Biochem. J. 366 (Pt 2): 447–58. doi:10.1042/BJ20011693. PMC 1222801. PMID 12030849.
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