Pedal edema causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: M.Umer Tariq [2]

Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Aneurysm, AV fistula, Bernheim's syndrome, cardiac valvular dysplasia, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, cardiomyopathies, chronic constrictive pericarditis, chronic right sided heart failure , chronic venous insufficiency, congenital heart disease, congenital mitral malformation, congenital mitral stenosis, congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, cor pulmonale, coronary heart disease, deep vein thrombosis, dilated cardiomyopathy, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, hereditary congenital lymphedema, hypertensive heart disease, infective endocarditis, left heart failure, left-sided valvular disease, lymphatic obstruction, lymphedema, lymphedema tarda, lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome, lymphoedema praecox, May-Thurner syndrome, Milroy's disease, myocardial Infarction, Noonan syndrome, pericardial effusion, pericarditis, peripheral vascular disease, phlegmasia alba dolens, portal hypertension, primary lymphedema, pulmonary stenosis, sub-pulmonary stenosis, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, tricuspid regurgitation, tricuspid stenosis, varicose veins, vasculitis, venous obstruction, venous thrombosis, venous ulcer, yellow nail syndrome, Young Simpson syndrome
Chemical / poisoning	Insect bite, Snakebites,Carbon monoxide, Envenomation, Insect venoms, Metabolic poisons, Mushroom poisoning, Snake venoms, Wasp and bee stings,
Dermatologic	Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema, Cellulitis, Eosinophilic fasciitis, Henoch Schönlein purpura, Kawasaki disease, Kerion, Psoriatic arthritis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Sarcoidosis, Scleroderma ,Carbuncle, Cellulitis, Contact dermatitis, Contusion, Erysipelas, Gas gangrene,
Drug Side Effect	ACE inhibitors, aceon, actos, aldomet, amiodarone, amlodipine, arixtra, atorvastatin, avandia, beta blockers, cardura, casodex, cilostazol, cisplatin, clopidogrel, coreg, crestor, diltiazem, docetaxel, estrogen,evista, flecainide, fondaparinux, glitazones, hydralazine, ibuprofen, labetalol, lipitor, minipress, minoxidil,motrin, nifedipine, norpace, norvasc, pindol, plendil, tenormin, trentinion, univasc valproic acid, verapamil,vesinoid, vytorin, xeloda, Taxol, Tamoxifen, HerceptinAmlodipine, Amoxicillin-clavulanate, Angiotensin II receptor blockers, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Antihistamines, Aspirin, Calcium channel blockers, Carbamazepine, Carbenoxolone, Colchicine, Conivaptan, Cyclophosphamide, Dacarbazine, Danazol, Deserpidine, Diltiazem, Docetaxel, Estrogen dependent hereditary angioedema, Estrogens, Felodipine, Fludrocortisone, Guanethidine, Halothane, Hormonal contraceptives, Hydralazine, Imatinib mesylate, Indomethacin, Intrathecal baclofen, Isoniazid, Isradipine, Lithium, Malignant hyperthermia, Methadone, Methysergide, Minoxidil, Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, Nicardipine, Nifedipine, Nitrendipine, Nitrofurantoin, Non-depolarizing muscle blocking agents, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Oral contraceptives, Phenylbutazone, Phenytoin, Pinacidil, Pioglitazone, Pramipexole, Propylthiouracil, Reserpine, Rofecoxib, Ropinirole, Roxithromycin, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Statins, Temsirolimus, Thiazolidinedione, Valproate, Vasodilators, Zidovudine,
Ear Nose Throat	Alport syndrome,
Endocrine	Acromegaly, Cushing disease, Diabetes, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Hormonal contraceptives, Hypothyroidism, Mitochondrial disease, Myxoedema, Nonketotic hyperglycemia, Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, POEMS syndrome, Mitochondrial disease, Myxoedema, Nonketotic hyperglycemia, Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, POEMS syndrome, Addison's Disease, Cushing's Syndrome, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism,
Environmental	Envenomation, Insect venoms, Mushroom poisoning, Wasp and bee stings, Cold (physical stimuli), Frostbite, Sunburn,
Gastroenterologic	Alagille syndrome, Alcohol abuse, Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency, Arginosuccinate synthetase deficiency, Autoimmune hepatitis, Biliary atresia, Carcinoid tumours and carcinoid syndrome, Celiac disease, Cirrhosis, Crohn's disease, Cumming syndrome, Galactosemia, Giardiasis, Haemochromatosis, Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Hennekam syndrome, Hepatic failure, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, Hepatotoxicity, Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1, Hypertrophic gastritis, Inflammatory bowel disease, Intestinal lymphangiectasia, Malabsorption syndrome, Ménétrier's disease, Milk protein allergy, Non-alcoholic steatosis, Portal hypertension, Protein losing enteropathy, Wilson disease,Exudative enteropathy, Liver failure, Malabsorption,
Genetic	Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema, Alagille syndrome, Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency, Alport syndrome, Anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease, Arginosuccinate synthetase deficiency, Bernheim's syndrome, Biliary atresia, C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency, Cardiac valvular dysplasia, Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Congenital heart disease, Congenital mitral malformation, Congenital mitral stenosis, Cumming syndrome, Cystic fibrosis, Dana syndrome, Galactosemia, Haemochromatosis, Haemolytic disease of the newborn, Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Hennekam syndrome, Henoch Schönlein purpura, Hereditary angioedema, Hereditary congenital lymphedema, Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1, Inherited Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome , Lymphoedema-distichiasis syndrome, Milroy disease, Mitochondrial disease, Niemann-Pick type C Hereditary fructose intolerance, Noonan syndrome, Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, POEMS syndrome, Turner Syndrome, Young Simpson syndrome,
Hematologic	Anemia, Hypoalbuminemia,Capillary leak syndromes, Haemochromatosis, Haemolytic disease of the newborn, Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Hyperviscosity states , Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, Microscopic polyangiitis, Myeloproliferative Disorders, POEMS syndrome, Polycythemia , Sickle cell disease, Sickle cell trait,
Iatrogenic	Bed rest, Childbirth, Coronary artery bypass surgery, Fluid overload, Immobilization, Psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) photochemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Surgery, Surgical recovery, Venous catheters, Water overload,
Infectious Disease	Acanthocheilonemiasis, Cellulitis, Chagas disease, Chronic constrictive pericarditis, Chronic hepatitis B, Chronic hepatitis C, Constrictive pericarditis, Epidemic dropsy, Falciparum malaria, Gas gangrene, Giardiasis, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Infected cut, Infective endocarditis, Intestinal lymphangiectasia, Lupus nephritis, Lymphangitis carcinomatosa, Lymphatic filariasis, Osteomyelitis, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Septicemia, Sleeping sickness (East African), Sleeping sickness (West African), Thrombophlebitis, Filariasis, Trichinosis,
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Acromegaly, Baker's cyst, Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Cumming syndrome, Dermatomyositis, Eosinophilic fasciitis, Gas gangrene, Gout, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, Kohler disease, Metabolic myopathies, Osteomyelitis, Popliteal (Baker's) cyst, Psoriatic arthritis, Reflex sympathetic osteodystrophy, Rheumatoid disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Rupture of popliteal cyst, Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Turner Syndrome, Fracture, Gout, Ligamentous sprain, Osteomyelitis,
Neurologic	Burning feet syndrome, Carcinoid tumours and carcinoid syndrome, Dana syndrome, Delirium tremens, Eclampsia, Grand mal seizures, Hennekam syndrome, Mitochondrial disease, Reflex sympathetic osteodystrophy,Peripheral nerve lesion,
Nutritional / Metabolic	Acquired C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency, Beriberi, Malnutrition, Starvation edema,Arginosuccinate synthetase deficiency, Cow milk protein sensitivity, Delirium tremens, Galactosemia, Gout, Hypoalbuminemia, Hypocalcemia, Hypokalemic , Hyponatremia, Hypophosphatemic, Hypoproteinaemia, Kwashiorkor, Malabsorption syndrome, Metabolic myopathies, Milk protein allergy, Niemann-Pick type C Hereditary fructose intolerance, Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, Protein calorie malnutrition, Protein losing enteropathy, Refeeding edema, Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, Vitamin E deficiency,
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Eclampsia, Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy, Premenstrual fluid accumulation,Amniotic band syndrome, Peripartum cardiomyopathy, Premenstrual edema,
Oncologic	Carcinoid tumours and carcinoid syndrome, Lymphangitis carcinomatosa, Malignancies, Myeloproliferative Disorders,Mediastinal cancer,
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	Amphetamine overdose, Cocaine, Diazoxide, D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)., Gold salts, Heroin,
Psychiatric	Burning feet syndrome, Psychotic agitation, Refeeding edema,Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa,
Pulmonary	Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency, Alport syndrome, Anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease, Cystic fibrosis, Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, Pulmonary hypoxic hypertension, Pulmonary thromboembolic hypertension, Sarcoidosis, Wegener granulomatosis, Pulmonary hypertension,
Renal / Electrolyte	Acute glomerulonephritis, Acute renal failure, Anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease, Chronic renal failure, Glomerulonephritis, Idiopathic minimal change nephrotic syndrome, IgG4-related disease, Immunoglobulinic amyloidosis, Inherited Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome , Nephrotic syndrome, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Wegener granulomatosis,Acute glomerulonephritis, Bartter's Syndrome, Nephrotic Syndrome,
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Acquired angioedema, Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema, Acute phase reaction, Anaphylaxis, Autoimmune hepatitis, C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency, Cow milk protein sensitivity, Crohn's disease, Dermatomyositis, Eosinophilic fasciitis, Estrogen dependent hereditary angioedema, Hereditary angioedema, Hypertrophic gastritis, IgG4-related disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, Inherited Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome , Interleukin 11, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, Kawasaki disease, Lupus nephritis, Ménétrier's disease, Microscopic polyangiitis, Rheumatoid disease, Sarcoidosis, Scleroderma , Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Wegener granulomatosis, Angioneurotic edema, Cachexia, Lymph node mass, Scleroderma, Sepsis syndrome,
Sexual	Turner Syndrome,
Trauma	Burns, Crush syndrome, Electric shock, Foot sprain, Foot ulcer, Fracture of bone, Infected cut, Injury recovery, Kerion, Leg trauma,Bruise, Burn, Musculoskeletal trauma,
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Air travel, Alcohol abuse, Burns, Elderly, Electric shock, Exercise, Idiopathic, Immunoglobulinic amyloidosis, International travel, Near drowning/hypothermia, Obesity, Thorn or splinter,Milroy's Disease, Sepsis syndrome, Tight clothing, Idiopathic edema,

Causes in Alphabetical Order

ACE inhibitor Aceon Acquired C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency Actos Acute glomerulonephritis Addison's Disease Aldomet Amlodipine Amniotic band Angioneurotic edema Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor Anemia Anorexia Nervosa AV fistula Avandia Bartter's Syndrome Beriberi Beta blockers Boils Bruise Bulimia Nervosa Burn Cachexia Carbuncle Cardura Cellulitis Chemotherapy Cisplatin Cold (physical stimuli) Constrictive pericarditis Contact dermatitis Contusion Cushing's Syndrome Diltiazem Drugs Docetax Erysipelas Exudative enteropathy Filariasis Fracture Frostbite Gas gangrene Glitazones Gout Hyperthyroidism Hypoalbuminemia Hypoplasia Hypothyroidism Ibuprophen

Idiopathic edema Insect bite Irritant Left heart failure Ligamentous sprain Liver failure Lymph node mass Malabsorption Malnutrition Mediastinal cancer Milroy's Disease Minipress Motrin Musculoskeletal trauma Myocardial Infarction Neoplasm Nephrotic Syndrome Nifedipine Norvasc Osteomyelitis Peripheral nerve lesion Premenstrual edema Right heart failure Scleroderma Sepsis syndrome Snakebites Starvation edema Sunburn Surgical excision Tendonous strain Thoracic aneurysm Thrombophlebitis Thrombosis Tight clothing [[Trentinion Trichinosis Tumors Univasc Valproic acid Varicose veins Vesinoid vytorin {{EndMultiCol} } References Template:WikiDoc Sources