Hypoalbuminemia

WikiDoc Resources for Hypoalbuminemia
Articles
Most recent articles on Hypoalbuminemia Most cited articles on Hypoalbuminemia Review articles on Hypoalbuminemia Articles on Hypoalbuminemia in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Hypoalbuminemia Images of Hypoalbuminemia Photos of Hypoalbuminemia Podcasts & MP3s on Hypoalbuminemia Videos on Hypoalbuminemia
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Hypoalbuminemia Bandolier on Hypoalbuminemia TRIP on Hypoalbuminemia
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Hypoalbuminemia at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Hypoalbuminemia Clinical Trials on Hypoalbuminemia at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Hypoalbuminemia NICE Guidance on Hypoalbuminemia NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Hypoalbuminemia CDC on Hypoalbuminemia
Books
Books on Hypoalbuminemia
News
Hypoalbuminemia in the news Be alerted to news on Hypoalbuminemia News trends on Hypoalbuminemia
Commentary
Blogs on Hypoalbuminemia
Definitions
Definitions of Hypoalbuminemia
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Hypoalbuminemia Discussion groups on Hypoalbuminemia Patient Handouts on Hypoalbuminemia Directions to Hospitals Treating Hypoalbuminemia Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypoalbuminemia
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Hypoalbuminemia Causes & Risk Factors for Hypoalbuminemia Diagnostic studies for Hypoalbuminemia Treatment of Hypoalbuminemia
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Hypoalbuminemia
International
Hypoalbuminemia en Espanol Hypoalbuminemia en Francais
Business
Hypoalbuminemia in the Marketplace Patents on Hypoalbuminemia
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Hypoalbuminemia

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: low albumin; low serum albumin; reduced albumin; hypoalbuminism;

Overview

Hypoalbuminemia is a medical condition where levels of albumin in blood serum are abnormally low. It is a specific form of hypoproteinemia.

Pathophysiology

Albumin is a major protein in the human body, making up about 60% of total human plasma protein by mass. Many hormones, drugs, and other molecules are mostly bound to albumin in the bloodstream and must be released before becoming biologically active.

Albumin is synthesized in the liver, and low serum albumin may be indicative of liver failure or diseases such as cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis. Hypoalbuminemia can also present as part of the nephrotic syndrome, in which protein is lost in the urine due to kidney damage. Low albumin levels can be an indicator of chronic malnutrition.

Causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Acute phase reaction
• Analbuminaemia
• Cirrhosis
• Hepatitis
• Liver failure
• Malnutrition
• Drug Side Effect- Cefpodoxime,Denileukin diftitox Ibuprofen,Dapsone, Streptozocin
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Sorafenib
• Protein losing enteropathy
• Starvation

Diagnosis

Symptoms

• Generalized edema (swelling) via a decrease in oncotic pressure.

Physical Examination

• Generalized edema (swelling) via a decrease in oncotic pressure.

Laboratory Findings

The serum albumin level is part of a standard panel of liver function tests. Levels below 3.5 grams per deciliter are generally considered low.

Template:WH Template:WikiDoc Sources