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==Overview==
 
According to the Abrupt Vessel Closure - AHA Task Force Definition, as modified by Ellis et al., coronary [[lesion]] complexity is graded as A, B1, B2, and C.
According to the Abrupt Vessel Closure - AHA Task Force Definition, as modified by Ellis et al., coronary [[lesion]] complexity is graded as A, B1, B2, and C.


'''Type A:'''
==Type A==
<10mm, discrete, concentric readily accessible, <45 degree angle smooth contour, little or no [[calcification]], less than totally occluded, not ostial, no major side branch involvement, absence of [[thrombus]].
<10mm, discrete, concentric readily accessible, <45 degree angle smooth contour, little or no [[calcification]], less than totally occluded, not ostial, no major side branch involvement, absence of [[thrombus]].


'''Type B:'''
==Type B==
One of the following characteristics:
One of the following characteristics:
10-20mm, eccentric, moderate tortuosity or proximal segment, irregular contour, presence of any [[thrombus]] grade, moderate or heavy [[calcification]], total [[occlusion]] <3 months old, ostial [[lesion]] or bifurcation [[lesion]] requiring two guide wires.
10-20mm, eccentric, moderate tortuosity or proximal segment, irregular contour, presence of any [[thrombus]] grade, moderate or heavy [[calcification]], total [[occlusion]] <3 months old, ostial [[lesion]] or bifurcation [[lesion]] requiring two guide wires.


'''Type B2:'''
==Type B2==
Two or more of the following characteristics:
Two or more of the following characteristics:
10-20mm, eccentric, moderate [[tortuosity]] or proximal segment, irregular contour, presence of any [[thrombus]] grade, moderate or heavy [[calcification]], total [[occlusion]] <3 months old, ostial [[lesion]] or bifurcation [[lesion]] requiring two guide wires.
10-20mm, eccentric, moderate [[tortuosity]] or proximal segment, irregular contour, presence of any [[thrombus]] grade, moderate or heavy [[calcification]], total [[occlusion]] <3 months old, ostial [[lesion]] or bifurcation [[lesion]] requiring two guide wires.


'''Type C:'''
==Type==
>20 mm diffuse, excessive [[tortuosity]] of proximal segment, total [[occlusion]] >3 months old and/or bridging [[collaterals]] inability to protect major side branches, degenerated [[Saphenous vein graft|vein graft]] with friable [[lesions]].
>20 mm diffuse, excessive [[tortuosity]] of proximal segment, total [[occlusion]] >3 months old and/or bridging [[collaterals]] inability to protect major side branches, degenerated [[Saphenous vein graft|vein graft]] with friable [[lesions]].




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Revision as of 11:05, 25 October 2011

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

According to the Abrupt Vessel Closure - AHA Task Force Definition, as modified by Ellis et al., coronary lesion complexity is graded as A, B1, B2, and C.

Type A

<10mm, discrete, concentric readily accessible, <45 degree angle smooth contour, little or no calcification, less than totally occluded, not ostial, no major side branch involvement, absence of thrombus.

Type B

One of the following characteristics: 10-20mm, eccentric, moderate tortuosity or proximal segment, irregular contour, presence of any thrombus grade, moderate or heavy calcification, total occlusion <3 months old, ostial lesion or bifurcation lesion requiring two guide wires.

Type B2

Two or more of the following characteristics: 10-20mm, eccentric, moderate tortuosity or proximal segment, irregular contour, presence of any thrombus grade, moderate or heavy calcification, total occlusion <3 months old, ostial lesion or bifurcation lesion requiring two guide wires.

Type

>20 mm diffuse, excessive tortuosity of proximal segment, total occlusion >3 months old and/or bridging collaterals inability to protect major side branches, degenerated vein graft with friable lesions.



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