Meptazinol
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AHFS/Drugs.com | International Drug Names |
Dependence liability | Low |
Routes of administration | Oral, IM, IV |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Metabolism | The peak analgesic effect is seen within 30–60 minutes and lasts about 3–4 hours. |
Elimination half-life | Half-Life (1.4–4 hours). |
Excretion | The drug is rapidly metabolised to the glucuronide, and mostly excreted in the urine. |
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E number | {{#property:P628}} |
ECHA InfoCard | {{#property:P2566}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 36: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C15H23NO |
Molar mass | 233.34922 g/mol |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Meptazinol (trade name Meptid) is an opioid analgesic developed by Wyeth in the 1970s.[1] Indications for use in moderate to severe pain, most commonly used to treat pain in obstetrics (childbirth). A partial µ-opioid receptor agonist, its mixed agonist/antagonist activity affords it a lower risk of dependence and abuse than full µ agonists like morphine. Meptazinol exhibits not only a short onset of action, but also a shorter duration of action relative to other opioids such as morphine, pentazocine, or buprenorphine.[2]
It does not appear in the US Controlled Substances Act 1970; it may or may not be regulated as an analogue of controlled relatives such as proheptazine (ACSCN 9643)
References
- ↑ US patent 4197239, Cavalla JF, Shepherd RG, White AC, "Hexahydroazepine, Piperidine and Pyrrolidine Derivatives", issued 1980-04-08, assigned to Wyeth
- ↑ Holmes B, Ward A (1985). "Meptazinol. A Review of its Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Properties and Therapeutic Efficacy". Drugs. 30 (4): 285–312. doi:10.2165/00003495-198530040-00001. PMID 2998723.
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