Pedal edema causes: Difference between revisions
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| '''Gastroenterologic''' | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alagille syndrome]], [[alcohol abuse]], [[alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[arginosuccinate synthetase deficiency]], [[autoimmune hepatitis]], [[biliary atresia]], [[carcinoid tumours and carcinoid syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[cirrhosis]], [[crohn's disease]], [[exudative enteropathy]], [[galactosemia]], [[giardiasis]], [[haemochromatosis]], [[hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis]], [[Hennekam syndrome]], [[hepatic failure]], [[hepatitis B virus]], [[hepatitis C virus]], [[hepatotoxicity]], [[Type I tyrosinemia|hereditary tyrosinemia type 1]], [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alagille syndrome]], [[alcohol abuse]], [[alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[arginosuccinate synthetase deficiency]], [[autoimmune hepatitis]], [[biliary atresia]], [[carcinoid tumours and carcinoid syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[cirrhosis]], [[crohn's disease]], [[exudative enteropathy]], [[galactosemia]], [[giardiasis]], [[haemochromatosis]], [[hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis]], [[Hennekam syndrome]], [[hepatic failure]], [[hepatitis B virus]], [[hepatitis C virus]], [[hepatotoxicity]], [[Type I tyrosinemia|hereditary tyrosinemia type 1]], [[Ménétrier's disease|hypertrophic gastritis]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[Hennekam syndrome|intestinal lymphangiectasia]], [[liver failure]], [[malabsorption syndrome]], [[milk allergy|milk protein allergy]], [[Ménétrier's disease]], [[non-alcoholic fatty liver disease|non-alcoholic steatosis]], [[portal hypertension]], [[protein losing enteropathy]], [[Wilson disease]] | ||
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| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acanthocheilonemiasis]], [[cellulitis]], [[chagas disease]], [[constrictive pericarditis|chronic constrictive pericarditis]], [[chronic hepatitis B]], [[chronic hepatitis C]], [[epidemic dropsy]], [[malaria|falciparum malaria]], [[gas gangrene]], [[giardiasis]], [[HIV|human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)]], [[wound|infected cut]], [[infective endocarditis]], [[Hennekam syndrome|intestinal lymphangiectasia]], [[lupus nephritis]], [[lymphangitis carcinomatosa]], [[lymphatic filariasis]], [[osteomyelitis]], [[post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[rocky mountain spotted fever]], [[septicemia]], [[sleeping sickness ( | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acanthocheilonemiasis]], [[cellulitis]], [[chagas disease]], [[constrictive pericarditis|chronic constrictive pericarditis]], [[chronic hepatitis B]], [[chronic hepatitis C]], [[epidemic dropsy]], [[malaria|falciparum malaria]], [[gas gangrene]], [[giardiasis]], [[HIV|human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)]], [[wound|infected cut]], [[infective endocarditis]], [[Hennekam syndrome|intestinal lymphangiectasia]], [[lupus nephritis]], [[lymphangitis carcinomatosa]], [[lymphatic filariasis]], [[osteomyelitis]], [[post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[rocky mountain spotted fever]], [[septicemia]], [[sleeping sickness (East African)]], [[sleeping sickness (West African)]], [[thrombophlebitis]], [[trichinosis]] | ||
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| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acquired angioedema]], [[acute phase reaction]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[autoimmune hepatitis]], [[C1-inhibitor|C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency]], [[milk allergy|cow milk protein sensitivity]], [[dermatomyositis]], [[eosinophilic fasciitis]], [[hereditary angioedema]], [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acquired angioedema]], [[acute phase reaction]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[autoimmune hepatitis]], [[C1-inhibitor|C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency]], [[milk allergy|cow milk protein sensitivity]], [[dermatomyositis]], [[eosinophilic fasciitis]], [[hereditary angioedema]], [[Ménétrier's disease|hypertrophic gastritis]], [[IgG4-related systemic disease|IgG4–related systemic disease]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[hemolytic uremic syndrome|inherited hemolytic uremic syndrome]], [[juvenile rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[microscopic polyangiitis]], [[Ménétrier's disease]], [[rheumatoid disease]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[SLE|systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | ||
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Revision as of 17:49, 2 August 2013
Pedal edema Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Pedal edema causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pedal edema causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: M.Umer Tariq [2]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [3]
Overview
- Peripheral pitting edema, is the more common type, resulting from water retention. It can be caused by systemic diseases, pregnancy in some women, either directly or as a result of heart failure, or local conditions such as varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, insect bites, and dermatitis.
- Non-pitting edema is observed when the indentation does not persist. It is associated with such conditions as lymphedema, lipedema and myxedema.
- Edema caused by malnutrition defines kwashiorkor (an acute form of childhood protein-energy malnutrition characterized by edema, irritability, anorexia, ulcerating dermatoses, and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. The insufficient protein consumption, but with sufficient calorie intake, distinguishes it from marasmus. Kwashiorkor cases occurs in areas of famine or poor food supply. Cases in the developed world are rare.)
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
- Anaphylaxis
- Bee sting
- Burns
- Carbon monoxide
- Crush syndrome
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Eclampsia
- Electric shock
- Gas gangrene
- Hereditary angioedema
- Malignant hyperthermia
- Metabolic poisons
- Mushroom poisoning
- Myocardial infarction
Common Causes
- Acute glomerulonephritis
- Calcium channel blockers
- Cellulitis
- Cirrhosis
- Congestive heart failure
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Diabetes
- Foot sprain
- Hormonal contraceptives
- Idiopathic
- Leg trauma
- Lymphedema
- Minoxidil
- Nephrotic syndrome