Sandbox: wdx causes: Difference between revisions

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==Differential Diagnosis==
==Differential Diagnosis==


'''Abbreviations:''' [[Arterial blood gas|ABG]] = [[Arterial blood gas|Arterial blood gases]], [[BUN]] = [[Blood urea nitrogen]], [[Complete blood count|CBC]] = [[Complete blood count]], [[Computed tomography|CT]] = [[Computed tomography]], CRP = C-reactive protein, [[ECG]] = [[Electrocardiogram]], ESR = [[Erythrocyte sedimentation rate]], IVP  = Intravenous pyelography, [[Renal function|KFT]] = [[Renal function tests|Kidney function test]], GI = Gastrointestinal, GFR = [[Glomerular filtration rate]], [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] = [[Magnetic resonance imaging]], [[PT]] = [[Prothrombin time]]
'''Abbreviations:''' [[Arterial blood gas|ABG]] = [[Arterial blood gas|Arterial blood gases]], [[BUN]] = [[Blood urea nitrogen]], [[Complete blood count|CBC]] = [[Complete blood count]], [[Computed tomography|CT]] = [[Computed tomography]], CRP = C reactive protein, [[ECG]] = [[Electrocardiogram]], ESR = [[Erythrocyte sedimentation rate]], IVP  = Intravenous pyelography, [[Renal function|KFT]] = [[Renal function tests|Kidney function test]], GI = Gastrointestinal, GFR = [[Glomerular filtration rate]], [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] = [[Magnetic resonance imaging]], [[PT]] = [[Prothrombin time]]


{|  
{|  
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! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Other
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Other
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Ultrasound
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Ultrasound
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |X-ray
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |X−ray
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |CT
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |CT
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |MRI
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |MRI
Line 41: Line 41:
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Alcohol poisoning]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Alcohol poisoning]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[PT]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[PT]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] (isopropyl [[alcohol]])
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] (isopropyl [[alcohol]])
Line 59: Line 59:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Thiamine]] must be given to prevent [[Wernicke's encephalopathy]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Thiamine]] must be given to prevent [[Wernicke's encephalopathy]]
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Aspergillosis|'''Aspergillosis''']]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Aspergillosis|'''Aspergillosis''']]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
Line 80: Line 80:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Pulmonary infiltrates, [[Mucus|Mucus plug]], Mass in the upper lobe surrounded by a crescent of air, Solitary or multiple cavities
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Pulmonary infiltrates, [[Mucus|Mucus plug]], Mass in the upper lobe surrounded by a crescent of air, Solitary or multiple cavities
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Halo sign, Wedge-shaped pulmonary [[infarction]], [[Granuloma]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Halo sign, Wedge−shaped pulmonary [[infarction]], [[Granuloma]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Polymerase chain reaction|Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)]]  
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Polymerase chain reaction|Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)]]  
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Cholera|'''Cholera''']]<ref name="pmid4809112">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cash RA, Music SI, Libonati JP, Snyder MJ, Wenzel RP, Hornick RB |title=Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=129 |issue=1 |pages=45–52 |date=January 1974 |pmid=4809112 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Cholera|'''Cholera''']]<ref name="pmid4809112">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cash RA, Music SI, Libonati JP, Snyder MJ, Wenzel RP, Hornick RB |title=Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=129 |issue=1 |pages=45–52 |date=January 1974 |pmid=4809112 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]]  
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]]  
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
Line 105: Line 105:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Congestive heart failure]] (CHF)
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Congestive heart failure]] (CHF)
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Anemia]], [[Leukocytosis]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Anemia]], [[Leukocytosis]]
Line 129: Line 129:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Valvular heart disease]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Valvular heart disease]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Decreased [[ejection fraction]] in [[echocardiography]], Heart function and damage in nuclear imaging
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Decreased [[ejection fraction]] in [[echocardiography]], Heart function and damage in nuclear imaging
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Dehydration]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Dehydration]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
Line 151: Line 151:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Diarrhea]] and/or [[vomiting]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Diarrhea]] and/or [[vomiting]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]] with predominant [[neutrophilia]], ↑ [[ESR]]  
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]] with predominant [[neutrophilia]], ↑ [[ESR]]  
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
Line 174: Line 174:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Drugs]]/[[Toxin|toxins]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Drugs]]/[[Toxin|toxins]]


| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]], ↑[[Creatine kinase|CK]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]], ↑[[Creatine kinase|CK]]
Line 198: Line 198:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Esophageal varices|'''Esophageal varices bleeding''']]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Esophageal varices|'''Esophageal varices bleeding''']]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Normocytic normochromic anemia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Normocytic normochromic anemia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
Line 221: Line 221:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Entire portal venous system
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Entire portal venous system
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Portrays [[esophageal varices]] as flow voids
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Portrays [[esophageal varices]] as flow voids
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Portal hypertension and [[esophageal varices]] in [[positron emission tomography]], Flexible [[endoscope]], [[Barium swallow]] of snake-like filling defects
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Portal hypertension and [[esophageal varices]] in [[positron emission tomography]], Flexible [[endoscope]], [[Barium swallow]] of snake−like filling defects
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Heart disease]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Heart disease]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[ESR]] and [[CRP]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[ESR]] and [[CRP]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
Line 245: Line 245:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Ventricular dysfunction]], Left and right ventricular [[hypertrophy]], Valvular disease in [[echocardiography]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Ventricular dysfunction]], Left and right ventricular [[hypertrophy]], Valvular disease in [[echocardiography]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hemorrhage]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hemorrhage]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Normocytic normochromic anemia]], ↑[[PT]], ↑[[PTT]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Normocytic normochromic anemia]], ↑[[PT]], ↑[[PTT]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
Line 265: Line 265:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Peritoneal cavity fluid in [[FAST]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Peritoneal cavity fluid in [[FAST]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Bilateral opacities in the lung field, [[Hemothorax]], Hemoperitoneum, Ruptured [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Bilateral opacities in the lung field, [[Hemothorax]], Hemoperitoneum, Ruptured [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Intrathoracic, intra-abdominal, and retroperitoneal [[bleeding]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Intrathoracic, intra−abdominal, and retroperitoneal [[bleeding]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Source of [[bleeding]] in the upper GI in [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|EGD]], [[Angiography]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Source of [[bleeding]] in the upper GI in [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|EGD]], [[Angiography]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hemolysis]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hemolysis]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Thrombocytopenia|Thrombocytopenia,]] [[Microcytic anemia|Microcytic hypochromic anemia]], ↑RDW, ↑[[Reticulocyte|Retic]] count
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Thrombocytopenia|Thrombocytopenia,]] [[Microcytic anemia|Microcytic hypochromic anemia]], ↑RDW, ↑[[Reticulocyte|Retic]] count
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
Line 290: Line 290:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Etiology
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Etiology
Line 314: Line 314:
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Other
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Other
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Ultrasound
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Ultrasound
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |X-ray
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |X−ray
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |CT
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |CT
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |MRI
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |MRI
Line 321: Line 321:
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hepatorenal syndrome]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hepatorenal syndrome]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[PT]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[PT]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Glomerular filtration rate|GFR]], ↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Glomerular filtration rate|GFR]], ↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
Line 335: Line 335:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Proteinuria]],  [[Sodium|Na]] < 10 mEq/L, [[Urine osmolality]] > [[plasma osmolality]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Proteinuria]],  [[Sodium|Na]] < 10 mEq/L, [[Urine osmolality]] > [[plasma osmolality]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Alpha fetoprotein|Alpha feto-protein]], [[Cryoglobulinemia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Alpha fetoprotein|Alpha feto−protein]], [[Cryoglobulinemia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Exclude [[hydronephrosis]] and intrinsic renal disease
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Exclude [[hydronephrosis]] and intrinsic renal disease
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
Line 341: Line 341:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Right ventricular preload, ventricular filling pressures, and cardiac function in [[echocardiography]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Right ventricular preload, ventricular filling pressures, and cardiac function in [[echocardiography]]
| -
|
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Cardiomyopathy|Ischemic cardiomyopathy]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Cardiomyopathy|Ischemic cardiomyopathy]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Anemia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Anemia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Cr]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Cr]]
Line 358: Line 358:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Troponin]], [[Creatine kinase]], [[Creatine kinase]] - MB, [[Brain natriuretic peptide|BNP]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Troponin]], [[Creatine kinase]], [[Creatine kinase]] MB, [[Brain natriuretic peptide|BNP]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Abnormal cardiac silhouette
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Abnormal cardiac silhouette
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Biventricular volume, Wall motion abnormality, Myocardial perfusion, [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Biventricular volume, Wall motion abnormality, Myocardial perfusion, [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Mid-wall [[fibrosis]] in [[MRI]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Mid−wall [[fibrosis]] in [[MRI]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Ejection fraction ≤35%, Pulmonary embolism, Right ventricular dilation or [[pericardial effusion]] with tamponade in echocardiography
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Ejection fraction ≤35%, Pulmonary embolism, Right ventricular dilation or [[pericardial effusion]] with tamponade in echocardiography
| -
|
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Liver cirrhosis]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Liver cirrhosis]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
Line 390: Line 390:
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Malignant hypertension]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Malignant hypertension]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
Line 410: Line 410:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Left atrial enlargement and left ventricular [[hypertrophy|hypertrophy in]] [[echocardiography]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Left atrial enlargement and left ventricular [[hypertrophy|hypertrophy in]] [[echocardiography]]
| -
|
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Myocarditis]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Myocarditis]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]] ([[eosinophilia]]),↑[[ESR]] and [[CRP]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]] ([[eosinophilia]]),↑[[ESR]] and [[CRP]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
Line 436: Line 436:
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Peritonitis]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Peritonitis]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
Line 455: Line 455:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Polycythemia]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Polycythemia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[RBC]], ↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]], ↑[[Hemoglobin|HGB]], [[Thrombocytosis]], [[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[PT]] and [[aPTT]]  
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[RBC]], ↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]], ↑[[Hemoglobin|HGB]], [[Thrombocytosis]], [[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[PT]] and [[aPTT]]  
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Erythropoietin]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Erythropoietin]]
Line 478: Line 478:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Phlebotomy]] is the usual treatment
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Phlebotomy]] is the usual treatment
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Respiratory distress syndrome]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Respiratory distress syndrome]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
Line 498: Line 498:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pulse oximetry]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pulse oximetry]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Bilateral, diffuse, reticular granular or ground-glass appearance ± [[Cardiomegaly]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Bilateral, diffuse, reticular granular or ground−glass appearance +/− [[Cardiomegaly]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Patent ductus arteriosus]] [[hypertrophy|in]] [[echocardiography]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Patent ductus arteriosus]] [[hypertrophy|in]] [[echocardiography]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Shock]]
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Shock]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]], ↑[[PT]] and [[aPTT]], [[Eosinophilia]], [[Leukocytosis]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]], ↑[[PT]] and [[aPTT]], [[Eosinophilia]], [[Leukocytosis]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Glomerular filtration rate|GFR]], ↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Glomerular filtration rate|GFR]], ↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]]
Line 519: Line 519:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Lactate]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Lactate]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Liver function tests|LFT]],  ↑[[BNP]], ↑[[Troponin]], [[D-dimer]], [[Fibrinogen]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Liver function tests|LFT]],  ↑[[BNP]], ↑[[Troponin]], [[D-dimer|D−dimer]], [[Fibrinogen]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pulmonary embolism]], [[Pericardial effusion]], [[Cardiac tamponade]], [[Pneumothorax]], Thoracic or [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]] in RUSH (Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension)  
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pulmonary embolism]], [[Pericardial effusion]], [[Cardiac tamponade]], [[Pneumothorax]], Thoracic or [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]] in RUSH (Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension)  
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pneumonia]], [[Pneumothorax]], [[Pulmonary edema]], Widened [[mediastinum]], Free air under the [[diaphragm]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pneumonia]], [[Pneumothorax]], [[Pulmonary edema]], Widened [[mediastinum]], Free air under the [[diaphragm]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Traumatic brain injury, [[Stroke]], Spinal injury, [[Pneumonia]], [[Pneumothorax]], Ruptured [[aneurysm]], [[Aortic dissection]], [[Pulmonary embolism]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Traumatic brain injury, [[Stroke]], Spinal injury, [[Pneumonia]], [[Pneumothorax]], Ruptured [[aneurysm]], [[Aortic dissection]], [[Pulmonary embolism]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
<references />
<references />

Revision as of 15:09, 23 July 2018

Differential Diagnosis

Abbreviations: ABG = Arterial blood gases, BUN = Blood urea nitrogen, CBC = Complete blood count, CT = Computed tomography, CRP = C − reactive protein, ECG = Electrocardiogram, ESR = Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, IVP = Intravenous pyelography, KFT = Kidney function test, GI = Gastrointestinal, GFR = Glomerular filtration rate, MRI = Magnetic resonance imaging, PT = Prothrombin time

Etiology Clinical manifestations Paraclinical findings Comments
Symptoms and signs Lab findings Imaging
Fatigue/

Lethargy

Thirst Dizziness/

Confusion

Muscle weakness/

cramp

Somatic/

visceral pain

Vomiting Diarrhea Tachypnea Edema Blood indices Renal Funtion test Electrolytes Urine analysis ABG Other Ultrasound X−ray CT MRI Other
Prerenal causes Alcohol poisoning + +/− +/− + +/− PT BUN, ↑Cr (isopropyl alcohol) Na Not applicable HCO3 LFT Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Thiamine must be given to prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
Aspergillosis +/− +/− Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Allergy test, ↑IgE (>1000 IU/dl), Direct visualization of fungal hyphae Not applicable Pulmonary infiltrates, Mucus plug, Mass in the upper lobe surrounded by a crescent of air, Solitary or multiple cavities Halo sign, Wedge−shaped pulmonary infarction, Granuloma Not applicable Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Cholera[1] +/− + +/− + Leukocytosis, ↑HCT BUN, ↑Cr Na, ↑Ca, ↑Mg Not applicable Lactate, ↓HCO3 Stool PCR, Stool culture, Serotyping Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Congestive heart failure (CHF) + + + Anemia, Leukocytosis BUN, ↑Cr Na, ↑K Not applicable Lactate, ↓HCO3, BNP, ↑Troponin Cardiomegaly, Pulmonary hypertension, Pleural effusions Pulmonary edema Not applicable Valvular heart disease Decreased ejection fraction in echocardiography, Heart function and damage in nuclear imaging
Dehydration + + +/− +/− +/− Not applicable BUN, ↑Cr Na, ↑K, ↓Cl Ketones and glucose, ↑Urine specific gravity Lactate, ↓HCO3 Hypoglycemia Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Diarrhea and/or vomiting +/− +/− + + Leukocytosis with predominant neutrophilia, ↑ ESR Not applicable Not applicable Ketones, Organic acids, Porphobilinogen, Aminolevulinic acid Not applicable Stool anion gap, Stool pH < 5.5, Stool culture, Serotyping, Enzyme immunoassay (rotavirus or adenovirus), LFT, Amylase, Lipase Normal Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Drugs/toxins +/− +/− +/− +/− +/− +/− +/− +/− +/− Not applicable BUN, ↑Cr, ↑CK K, ↓Mg, ↓Ca, ↓P Ingested drug, Glucose, Aminoacid, Phosphate, Ketone, Hyaline cast, RBC Lactate, Metabolic acidosis Toxicology, Rapid immunoassay Nephropathy Radioopaque substances, Ingested drug packets Not applicable Not applicable
Esophageal varices bleeding +/− +/− Normocytic normochromic anemia BUN, ↑Cr Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Velocity and direction of portal flow Abnormal opacities outside ofesophageal wall, Posterior mediastinal or intraparenchymal mass, Dilated azygous vein Entire portal venous system Portrays esophageal varices as flow voids Portal hypertension and esophageal varices in positron emission tomography, Flexible endoscope, Barium swallow of snake−like filling defects
Heart disease +/− +/− +/− ESR and CRP BUN, ↑Cr Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Throat culture, Rapid streptococcal antigen test, Hyperoxia test, Pulse oximetry Not applicable Cardiomegaly, Dextrocardia Not applicable Not applicable Ventricular dysfunction, Left and right ventricular hypertrophy, Valvular disease in echocardiography
Hemorrhage Normocytic normochromic anemia, ↑PT, ↑PTT BUN, ↑Cr Na, ↑Cl, ↓Ca Not applicable Metabolic acidosis Not applicable Peritoneal cavity fluid in FAST Bilateral opacities in the lung field, Hemothorax, Hemoperitoneum, Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm Intrathoracic, intra−abdominal, and retroperitoneal bleeding Not applicable Source of bleeding in the upper GI in EGD, Angiography
Hemolysis +/− Thrombocytopenia, Microcytic hypochromic anemia, ↑RDW, ↑Retic count Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable LDH, ↓Haptoglobin, ↑Unconjugated bilirubin Hepatomegaly,Splenomegaly Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Etiology Fatigue/

Lethargy

Thirst Dizziness/

Confusion

Muscle weakness/

cramp

Somatic/

visceral pain

Vomiting Diarrhea Tachypnea Edema Blood indices Renal Funtion test Electrolytes Urine analysis ABG Other Ultrasound X−ray CT MRI Other Comments
Hepatorenal syndrome +/− +/− +/− +/− Leukocytosis, ↑PT GFR, ↑BUN, ↑Cr Na Proteinuria, Na < 10 mEq/L, Urine osmolality > plasma osmolality Not applicable Alpha feto−protein, Cryoglobulinemia Exclude hydronephrosis and intrinsic renal disease Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Right ventricular preload, ventricular filling pressures, and cardiac function in echocardiography
Ischemic cardiomyopathy +/− +/− +/− Anemia Cr Na, ↓K, ↓Mg Not applicable Not applicable Troponin, Creatine kinase, Creatine kinase − MB, BNP Not applicable Abnormal cardiac silhouette Biventricular volume, Wall motion abnormality, Myocardial perfusion, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Mid−wall fibrosis in MRI Ejection fraction ≤35%, Pulmonary embolism, Right ventricular dilation or pericardial effusion with tamponade in echocardiography
Liver cirrhosis +/− +/− +/− +/− +/− Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable LFT, Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio, FibroTest/FibroSure, Hepascore, FibroSpectatio Portal blood flow velocity, Hepatic artery enlargement, Multifocal lesions or masses, Hepatic contour, Ascites, Splenomegaly Bowel perforation, Gynecomastia, Azygos vein enlargement, Pleural effusion Morphologic changes in the liver, Collaterals and shunts, Hyperattenuating nodule of hepatocellular carcinoma, Portal vein thrombosis Vacular patency, Tumor invasion, Portal vein thrombosis, Steatosis Hepatic function and portal hypertension in nuclear imaging, Hepatic perfusion and the development of shunts and tumors in angiography Irreversible and a transplant is usually needed
Malignant hypertension +/− + +/− +/− +/− Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia BUN, ↑Cr Na, ↑K, ↑P Proteinuria, Microscopic hematuria Acidosis Cardiac enzymes, Urinary catecholamines, TSH, ↑Renin Not applicable Cardiomegaly, Pulmonary edema, Rib notching, Aortic coarctation, Mediastinal widening, Aortic dissection Not applicable Not applicable Left atrial enlargement and left ventricular hypertrophy in echocardiography
Myocarditis +/− +/− +/− Leukocytosis (eosinophilia),↑ESR and CRP Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Cardiac enzymes, Viral antibodies Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Inflammatory edema, Degree of scarring Endomyocardial biopsy, Echocardiography, Scintigraphy Not applicable
Peritonitis +/− +/− +/− +/− +/− Leukocytosis Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Ascitic fluid neutrophil count > 500 cells/µL Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Polycythemia +/− +/− RBC, ↑HCT, ↑HGB, Thrombocytosis, Leukocytosis, ↑PT and aPTT Erythropoietin Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Hyperuricemia Splenomegaly Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Phlebotomy is the usual treatment
Respiratory distress syndrome + +/− + Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Metabolic and respiratory acidosis Pulse oximetry Not applicable Bilateral, diffuse, reticular granular or ground−glass appearance +/− Cardiomegaly Not applicable Not applicable Patent ductus arteriosus in echocardiography
Shock +/− +/− +/− +/− +/− +/− +/− HCT, ↑PT and aPTT, Eosinophilia, Leukocytosis GFR, ↑BUN, ↑Cr Not applicable Not applicable Lactate LFT, ↑BNP, ↑Troponin, D−dimer, Fibrinogen Pulmonary embolism, Pericardial effusion, Cardiac tamponade, Pneumothorax, Thoracic or abdominal aortic aneurysm in RUSH (Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension) Pneumonia, Pneumothorax, Pulmonary edema, Widened mediastinum, Free air under the diaphragm Traumatic brain injury, Stroke, Spinal injury, Pneumonia, Pneumothorax, Ruptured aneurysm, Aortic dissection, Pulmonary embolism Not applicable
  1. Cash RA, Music SI, Libonati JP, Snyder MJ, Wenzel RP, Hornick RB (January 1974). "Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum". J. Infect. Dis. 129 (1): 45–52. PMID 4809112.