Tachycardia causes

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Tachycardia Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: M.Umer Tariq [2]

Overview

Tachycardia can be caused by a wide variety of factors. The most common cause is orthostatic hypotension. Other common causes of tachycardia include endocrine disorders, disorders involving the heart, and situations which cause an excess of catecholamines in the body such as fever and exercise. Various medications and illicit drugs can also cause tachycardia.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, AV Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia, AV-dissociation, Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome, Cardiac amyloidosis, Cardiac arrhythmia, Cardiac tamponade, Cardiogenic shock, Congestive Heart Failure, Ebstein's Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve, Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia, Inferior vena cava syndrome, Multifocal atrial tachycardia, Nonparoxysmal Junctional Tachycardia, Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Premature ventricular contractions, Pulseless ventricular tachycardia, Torsade de pointes, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Chemical / poisoning

3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate, Arsenic Poisoning, Bothrops, Caffeine, Carbon monoxide poisoning, Cardiac effects of insect bites, Hydroxyethyl starch, Mercury poisoning, Methadone withdrawl, Scombroid

Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect

Amlodipine, Amphetamine, Anticholinergic, Antipsychotic, Asenapine maleate, Atropine, Abciximab (patient information), Benzatropine, Biperiden, Bupropion, Caspofungin, Chlorpromazine, Cidofovir, Clofarabine, Clomifene, Clomipramine, Clonidine, Clozapine, Daptomycin, Desflurane, Desoxyn, Diethylcathinone, Diflunisal, Digoxin, Dapsone Diltiazem, Dimenhydrinate, Diphenhydramine, Disulfiram, Doxapram, Doxepin, Ephedrine, Epinephrine, Ethcathinone, Febuxostat, Formoterol, Hydroxocobalamin, Hyoscyamine, Iloprost, Imipramine, Indomethacin, Isoproterenol, Isosorbide mononitrate, Leflunomide, Levomepromazine, Levomethamphetamine, Levosimendan, Levothyroxine, Lomotil, Maprotiline, Meropenem, Methcathinone, Methylphenidate, Metoclopramide, Milnacipran hydrochloride, Minoxidil, Modafinil, Meprobamate, Motofen, Nabilone Nalbuphine, Nalmefene, Naltrexone, Nialamide, Neuromuscular-blocking drugs, Olanzapine, Opioid, Oxcarbazepine, Paliperidone, Papaverine, Pentamidine Isethionate, Phentermine, Pilocarpine, Pipradrol, Pralidoxime, Procainamide (patient information), Procyclidine hydrochloride, Promethazine, Propantheline, prednisolone, Pseudoephedrine, Rizatriptan, Sumatriptan, Terbutaline, Thalidomide, Tizanidine, Trazodone, Triazolam, Tuaminoheptane, Vardenafil, Voriconazole, Zolmitriptan, Zonisamide, Zopiclone withdrawl

Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine

Graves' Disease, Toxic multinodular goitre

Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic

Accessory pancreas, Gastroenteritis, Megacolon, Peritonitis, Retroperitoneal hematoma, Ulcerative colitis

Genetic

Brugada syndrome, Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Costello syndrome

Hematologic

Ruptured spleen, Sickle-cell disease

Iatrogenic

Blood transfusion

Infectious Disease

Clostridium Difficile, Cotton fever, Ebola, Lassa fever, Malaria, Scarlet fever, Tuberculosis

Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic

Autonomic neuropathy, Dysautonomia

Nutritional / Metabolic

Adams Nance syndrome, Acute Porphyria, Beriberi Heart Disease, Betel nut, Foods containing tyramine, Hypoglycemia, Hypomagnesemia, Metabolic acidosis

Obstetric/Gynecologic

Aortocaval compression syndrome, Fetal distress, Omphalitis

Oncologic Insulinoma
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity

Aconitum, Benzylpiperazine, Bupropion, Cocaine, Diflunisal, Imipramine, Lomotil, Long-term effects of alcohol, Procainamide, Procyclidine hydrochloride, Xanthine

Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary

Acute Chest Syndrome, Asthma, Community-acquired pneumonia, Hemothorax

Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Kawasaki disease
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma

Commotio cordis

Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous

Chronic fatigue syndrome, Dipping tobacco, Hyperthermia, Malignant hyperthermia, Pheochromocytoma, Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References


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