Nausea and vomiting causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [2] Kiran Singh, M.D. [3]

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute Coronary Syndromes, amyloidosis, anaphylaxis, angina pectoris, aortic arch anomalies, cardiac arrhythmia, cerebral aneurysm, cerebral arteriovenous malformation, cerebrovascular disease, myocardial infarction, heart failure, hypercalcemia, hypertension, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia
Chemical / poisoning 1,2-Dichloroethene, 2-Ethylhexanol, 1,3-Dichloropropene, abrin, aconitine, adamsite, ammonium chloride, amnesic shellfish poisoning, butanethiol, camphor poisoning, capsaicin, carbon monoxide poisoning, chloromethane, cicuta, ciguatera, cinchonism, cyanogen, daunorubicin, diethyl ether, digitalis purpurea, dioxathion, endosulfan, ergotism, fluoride poisoning, fluoxymesterone, ginkgo,green tobacco sickness, heavy metal ingestion, Iodomethane, Iron poisoning, Iron(II) sulfate, lead poisoning, lenvatinib, lewisite, lindane, lobelia, metal fume fever, N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate, Naegleria fowleri, nerve agent, nicotine poisoning, N-Nitroso-N-Methylurea, PFPP, potassium bromide, phytohaemagglutinin, smoke inhalation, snakebites, temik
Dermatologic Abscess, exercise urticaria
Drug Side Effect 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-7, 5-Hydroxytryptophan, 5-MeO-AMT, ABVD,acamprosate calcium, acetaminophen, acetoxyketobemidone,acetylcysteine, acetylsalicylic acid, aciclovir, alatrofloxacin,albuterol, aldesleukin, alemtuzumab, allylprodine,alpha-Methyltryptamine, alprazolam, altretamine, amifostine, amineptine,aminocaproic acid, aminoglutethimide, aminopterin, aminosalicylic acid,amitriptyline, amoxicillin, amphotericin B, amrinone, amyl nitrite,anadenanthera peregrina, analgesic,anastrozole,anesthesia, antihistamine,antiretroviral drug, apremilast, apomorphine hydrochloride, aprepitant,aripiprazole, armodafinil,asparaginase, atomoxetine,atropine,auranofin, axitinib, azacitidine, azithromycin, aztreonam, barbiturate,
Ear Nose Throat Balance disorder, ear infection, epistaxis, labyrinthitis, Ménière's disease, pharyngitis, glaucoma
Endocrine Acromegaly, Addison's Disease, Adrenal failure, Diabetes mellitus,Hyperparathyroidism,Hyperthyroidism,Prolactinoma,Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH),Thyrotoxicosis,
Environmental Bothrops bite, Bromomethane, Carbon monoxide poisoning,Heat stroke,Dioxin,
Gastroenterologic Achalasia, Acute abdomen , Accessory pancreas , Acute fatty liver of pregnancy, Acute pancreatitis, Adjustable gastric band, Afferent loop syndrome, Alcoholic Hepatitis, Alcoholism, Anastomosis stenosis, Appendicitis, Bacterial gastroenteritis, Beef tapeworm, Biliary colic, Blastocystosis, Bowel obstruction,Brucella, Bulimia nervosa, Caecitis, Cholecystitis, Cholecystolithiasis, Crohn's disease, Cyclic vomiting syndrome,Diabetic gastroparesis,Diverticulitis,Enteric Neuropathy,Epiploic appendagitis,Esophageal cancer,Esophageal diverticulum,Esophageal stenosis,Esophagitis,Food allergies,Food poisoning,Fundic gland polyposis,Gastric carcinoma,Gastric outlet obstruction,Gastritis,Gastrocolic fistula,Gastroenteritis,Gastroesophageal reflux disease,Gastrointestinal perforation,Gastroparesis,Hepatic coma,Hepatic porphyria,Hepatitis,Hernia,Ileus,Intussusception (medical disorder),Irritable bowel syndrome,Ischemic bowel,Mesenteric ischemia,Peptic ulcer,Peritonitis,Pyloric stenosis,Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome,Small intestine cancer,Traveler's diarrhea
Genetic Slone's Disease,
Hematologic Mastocytosis,Porphyria,Splenic infarction,Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,
Iatrogenic Essure,Dumping syndrome,High doses of ionizing radiation,Instillation abortion,Minimally Invasive Thorasic Spinal Fusion,
Infectious Disease Acute infections,Acute viral nasopharyngitis (common cold), AIDS, Asceptic Meningitis, Astrovirus, Bacillus cereus infection, Beef tapeworm,Bacterial gastroenteritis, Bacillus cereus infection, Barcoo Fever, Blastocystosis,Brucella, Colorado tick fever, Community-acquired pneumonia, Croup, Cryptosporidium parvum infection, Cyclospora cayetanensis infection,Dengue fever,Diarrheal shellfish poisoning,Dientamoebiasis,Diphtheria,Duke's disease,Ebola,Giardia lamblia,Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome,Helicobacter pylori infection,Henipavirus,Hepatitis B,Hepatitis D,Hepatitis E,Hookworm,Human ehrlichiosis,Influenza,Intestinal parasite,Lassa fever,Listeria monocytogenes,Malaria,Meningococcemia,Naegleria fowleri,Norovirus,Norwalk Virus,Pfiesteria piscicida,Poliomyelitis,Q fever,Rocky Mountain spotted fever,Scarlet fever,Shigella,Sporotrichosis,Staphylococcal enteritis,Tularemia,Vibrio parahaemolyticus,West Nile virus,Yellow fever,
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Acoustic neuroma , Arachnoid cyst, Asceptic Meningitis, Autonomic neuropathy, Balance disorder, Benign intracranial hypertension ,Brain Stem Gliomas, Brain tumor, cerebellar stroke, Cerebral aneurysm, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Cerebral hemorrhage,Cerebrovascular disease,Concussion, Craniopharyngioma, Cyclic vomiting syndrome,Encephalitis,Ependymoma,Episodic ataxia,Familial hemiplegic migraine,Glioblastoma multiforme,Glioma,Hemicrania continua,Hydrocephalus,La Crosse encephalitis,Subdural hematoma,Tabes dorsalis,Vagal episode,Vertebrobasilar insufficiency,Vestibular neuritis
Nutritional / Metabolic Amnesic shellfish poisoning, , Cicuta, Coprinopsis atramentaria,Pyridoxine deficiency,Ginger,Lactose intolerance /Hypercalcemia,Hypermagnesemia,Hypocalcemia,Hypocholermia,Hypoglycemia,Hypokalemia,Hyponatremia,Ketogenic diet,Metabolic acidosis,
Obstetric/Gynecologic Acute fatty liver of pregnancy, Breastfeeding complications,Childbirth,Endometriosis,Gestational diabetes,HELLP syndrome,Hyperemesis gravidarum,Ovarian cyst,Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome,Ovarian torsion,Pregnancy,Salpingitis,Twisted ovarian cyst,
Oncologic Acoustic neuroma, Brain Stem Gliomas, Brain tumor,Craniopharyngioma,Ependymoma,Kaposi's sarcoma,Non-Hodgkin lymphoma,Osteosarcoma,Prolactinoma,Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome,
Opthalmologic Glaucoma,Refractive error,
Overdose / Toxicity 1,2-Dichloroethene, 1,3-Dichloropropene, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-7,Abrin, ABVD, Acetaminophen (patient information), Acetoxyketobemidone, Acetylsalicylic acid, Aconitine, Aminopterin, Antihistamine, Arsenic Poisoning, Aspirin, Barium oxalate, Beleric, Bupropion, Chloral hydrate, CHOP, Cinchonism,Dioxathion,Ergotism, Fluoride poisoning,Indometacin,Lomotil,Mazindol,Orellanine, Vitamin C,Vitamin A,Vitamin D,Marine toxins,Pesticide,PMA,Soapwort,Theobromine
Psychiatric Alcohol Withdrawal, Anorexia nervosa, Anxiety, Bulimia nervosa, Combat stress reaction,Depression,Disagreeable sights, smells or thoughts (such as decayed matter, others' vomit, thinking of vomiting), etc.,Hangover,Psychogenic vomiting,Sexual fetish (emetophilia),
Pulmonary Community-acquired pneumonia,Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome,Lower respiratory tract infection,Pulmonary embolism,
Renal / Electrolyte Dehydration,Diabetic Ketoacidosis,Interstitial nephritis,Nutcracker syndrome,Pyelonephritis,Renal colic,

Renal failure,Renal stones,

Rheum / Immune / Allergy Amyloidosis, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Crohn's disease,Graft-versus-host disease,Scleroderma,Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine ,Typhoid Vaccine ,
Sexual AIDS
Trauma Post-concussion syndrome,Head trauma,Hemorrhage,
Urologic Acute prostatitis, Testicular rupture,Testicular torsion,Urolithiasis,
Miscellaneous Acute high altitude sickness, Airsickness,Decompression sickness,Exercise induced nausea,Extreme pain,Foreign bodies,Hyperthermia,Mushroom poisoning,Post-tussive emesis,Reye's syndrome,Seasickness,Sleep deprivation,SSRI discontinuation syndrome,Ulcers,Water intoxication,Waterborne diseases,

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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References

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