Lymphadenopathy medical therapy

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Lymphadenopathy Microchapters

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Overview

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Differentiating Lymphadenopathy from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [3]

Overview

Principles of Therapy

Medical management of lymphadenopathy depends on the underlying cause.

  • Antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals and antiparasitic medications are prescribed for infections due to bacteria, virus, fungi and parasites respectively.
  • Chemotherapy is instituted for those tumors that cannot be treated by surgery.
  • Radiation therapy is used in refractory tumors and metastatic tumors.

Therapy Based on Clinical Form

Generalized Lymphadenitis

Pathogen Based Therapy

▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.

Bacteria

  ▸  Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci

  ▸  Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

  ▸  Brucella

  ▸  Leptospira

  ▸  Treponema pallidum

  ▸  Burkholderia

  ▸  Salmonella Typhi

Chlamydia

  ▸  Chlamydia Trachomatis

Fungi

  ▸  Histoplasma

  ▸  Cryptococcus Neoformans

Viral

  ▸  Measles Virus

  ▸  Rubella Virus

  ▸  Epstein-Barr Virus

  ▸  Cytomegalovirus

  ▸  Herpes Simplex Virus

  ▸  Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Protozoans

  ▸  Leishmania

  ▸  Trypanosoma

  ▸  Toxoplasma Gondii

Helminths

  ▸  Brugia Malayi

  ▸  Wuchereria Bancrofti

Regional Lymphadenitis

Pathogen Based Therapy

▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.

Cervical Lymphadentitis - Bacteria

  ▸  Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci

  ▸  Staphylococcus Aureus

  ▸  Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

  ▸  Mycobacterium Scrofulaceum

  ▸  Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare

  ▸  Bartonella Henselae

  ▸  Francisella Tularensis

Cervical Lymphadentitis - Protozoans

  ▸  Toxoplasma gondii

Axillary Lymphadentitis - Bacteria

  ▸  Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci

  ▸  Staphylococcus Aureus

  ▸  Bartonella Henselae

  ▸  Francisella Tularensis

  ▸  Yersinia Pestis

Axillary Lymphadentitis - Fungi

  ▸  Sporotrichosis

Inguinal Lymphadentitis - Bacteria

  ▸  Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci

  ▸  Staphylococcus Aureus

  ▸  Bartonella Henselae

  ▸  Francisella Tularensis

  ▸  Yersinia Pestis

  ▸  Treponema Pallidum

  ▸  Haemophilus Ducreyi

Inguinal Lymphadentitis - Chlamydial

  ▸  Chlamydia Trachomatis

Inguinal Lymphadentitis - Viral

  ▸  Herpes Simplex Virus

Lymphadentitis of Extremities - Bacteria

  ▸  Francisella Tularensis

  ▸  Mycobacterium Marinum

  ▸  Mycobacterium Chelonae

  ▸  Nocardia Brasiliensis

Lymphadentitis of Extremities - Fungi

  ▸  Sporotrichosis

Lymphadentitis of Extremities - Protozoans

  ▸  Leishmania

References

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