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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list | {{columns-list| | ||
*[[Ace inhibitors]] | *[[Ace inhibitors]] | ||
*[[Acetominophen]] | *[[Acetominophen]] |
Latest revision as of 20:34, 10 January 2020
Chronic renal failure Microchapters |
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Case Studies |
Chronic renal failure causes On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Chronic renal failure causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2] Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Common causes of chronic renal failure include diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. The commonest cause of stage 5 CKD in the U.S. is diabetes and is characterized by proteinuria and bilaterally enlarged kidneys. Hypertension is the second most common cause of Stage 5 CKD in the US, and often co-exists in diabetic patients.
Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease
- According to the National Kidney Foundation the 2 most important causes of CKD are diabetes and hypertension accounting for more than one third of all cases often indicating early detection strategies.[1]
- Beyond diabetes and hypertension other causes like glomerulonephritis, inherited disorders, chronic infections, and urinary tract obstruction account for most of the remaining cases.[2]
Common Causes
- Alport's syndrome[3]
- Amyloidosis[4]
- Balkan endemic nephropathy
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Chronic Glomerulonephritis
- Chronic Pyelonephritis
- Cystinosis[5]
- Diabetic nephropathy
- Glomerulosclerosis
- Goodpasture’s syndrome
- Hemolytic uremic syndrome
- Hereditary nephritides
- Hyperoxaluria
- Hypertensive nephrosclerosis
- IgA nephropathy
- Interstitial Nephritis
- Light chain disease
- Lupus nephritis
- Malignant hypertension
- Medullary cystic kidney disease
- Medullary sponge kidney
- Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
- Membranous nephritis
- Metastatic prostate cancer
- Multiple Myeloma
- Nephrolithiasis
- Nephrosclerosis
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Nephritic Syndrome
- Normocytic normochromic anemia
- Obstructive uropathy
- Oxalosis
- Papillorenal syndrome
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Proteinuria
- Prostate cancer
- Pyelonephritis
- Reflux nephropathy
- Renal artery stenosis
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Renal vein thrombosis
- Renal tubular acidosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Scleroderma
- Sepsis
- Sickle cell disease
- Systemic sclerosis
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Renal tubular acidosis
- Vasculitis
- Vesicoureteral reflux
- Wegener's granulomatosis
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Ace inhibitors
- Acetominophen
- Action myoclonus
- Acute intermittent porphyria
- Acyclovir
- Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
- Allopurinol
- Alport's syndrome
- Alström syndrome
- Aminoglycosides
- Amphotericin b
- Amyloidosis
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
- Anticoagulants
- Aspirin
- Balkan endemic nephropathy
- Barakat syndrome
- Bardet-biedl syndrome
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Bevacizumab
- Bismuth
- Carbon tetrachloride
- Carboplatin
- Carmustine
- Cefoxitin
- Chloroquine
- Chronic glomerulonephritis
- Chronic pyelonephritis
- Cimetidine
- Cisplatin
- Cocaine
- Congenital nephrotic syndrome
- Cyclosporine
- Cystinosis
- Dense deposit disease
- Dent disease
- Denys-drash syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus type 1
- Diabetes mellitus type 2
- Diabetic nephropathy
- Diflunisal
- Dioctophyma renale
- Erythromycin
- Essential hypertension
- Fabry's disease
- Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy
- Febuxostat
- Ferumoxytol
- Fibronectin glomerulopathy
- Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome
- Flucytosine
- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
- Foscarnet
- Frasier syndrome
- Furosemide
- Gadopentetate
- Galloway-mowat syndrome
- Gentamicin
- Glomerular hypertrophy
- Glomerulocystic kidney disease
- Glomerulonephritis
- Glomerulosclerosis
- Glycogenosis type 1b
- Goodpasture’s syndrome
- Gout
- Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
- Hemolytic uremic syndrome
- Hereditary nephritides
- Hereditary onycho-osteodysplasia
- Hydronephrosis
- Hydroxychloroquine
- Hyperkalemia
- Hyperlipidemia
- Hyperoxaluria
- Hyperoxaluria, primary type 1
- Hyperoxaluria, primary type 2
- Hyperoxaluria, primary type 3
- Hypertension
- Hypertensive nephrosclerosis
- Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile type 1
- Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile type 2
- Hypotension
- Hypovolemia
- Idiopathic membranous nephropathy
- Idiopathic multicentric osteolysis
- Ifosfamide
- Iga nephropathy
- Infliximab
- Interferons
- Interstitial nephritis
- Intraglomerular hypertension
- Isoniazid
- Jeune thoracic dystrophy syndrome
- Laxatives
- Lead
- Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency
- Lesch-nyhan syndrome
- Light chain disease
- Lithium
- Loken senior syndrome
- Lomustine
- Lowe syndrome
- Lupus
- Lupus nephritis
- Mainzer-saldino disease
- Malignant hypertension
- Medullary cystic kidney disease
- Medullary cystic renal disease
- Medullary sponge kidney
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
- Membranous nephritis
- Mesalamine
- Metabolic acidosis
- Metastatic prostate cancer
- Methicillin
- Mitomycin c
- Multiple myeloma
- Nephritic syndrome
- Nephrolithiasis
- Nephrosclerosis
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Nitrosourea
- Normocytic normochromic anemia
- Nsaids
- Obstructive nephropathy
- Obstructive uropathy
- Oxalosis
- Pamidronate
- Papillorenal syndrome
- Penicillin
- Pentamidine
- Phenytoin
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Propylthiouracil
- Prostate cancer
- Protease inhibitors
- Proteinuria
- Pyelonephritis
- Quinine
- Radiocontrast agents
- Recurrent hereditary polyserositis
- Reflux nephropathy
- Renal artery stenosis
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Renal tubular acidosis
- Renal vein thrombosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rifampicin
- Saxagliptin
- Schistosoma haematobium
- Scleroderma
- Sensenbrenner syndrome
- Sepsis
- Sickle cell disease
- Sulfa-containing antibiotics
- Sulfonamides
- Sulindac
- Systemic hypertension
- Systemic sclerosis
- Tacrolimus
- Thiazides
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Tizanidine
- Townes-brocks syndrome
- Trimethoprim
- Tubulointerstitial disease
- Urinary tract obstruction
- Vancomycin
- Vasculitis
- Vesicoureteral reflux
- Wegener's granulomatosis
- Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
- X-linked hypophosphataemia
- X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1
References
- ↑ Santamaria P, Boyce-Jacino MT, Lindstrom AL, Barbosa JJ, Faras AJ, Rich SS (February 1992). "HLA class II "typing": direct sequencing of DRB, DQB, and DQA genes". Hum. Immunol. 33 (2): 69–81. PMID 1563984.
- ↑ Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, Kausz AT, Levin A, Steffes MW; et al. (2003). "National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification". Ann Intern Med. 139 (2): 137–47. PMID 12859163 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Schaeffer GW, St John JB, Sharpe FT (January 1972). "Effect of 6-benzylaminopurine on ATP levels and Me- 14 C incorporation into neutral and polar lipids during the release of dormant buds of Nicotiana tabacum". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 261 (1): 38–43. PMID 5012472.
- ↑ "[Comparison between the results obtained with androgen therapy and therapy with androgens and cytostatic drugs in advanced mammary carcinoma]". Tumori (in Italian). 54 (4): 333–44. 1968. PMID 5697591.
- ↑ Croteau R, Kolattukudy PE (July 1974). "Biosynthesis of hydroxyfatty acid polymers. Enzymatic synthesis of cutin from monomer acids by cell-free preparations from the epidermis of Vicia faba leaves". Biochemistry. 13 (15): 3193–202. PMID 4841061.