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==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
*Common risk factors in the development of cyanosis include [[Congenital heart disease|congenital heart diseases]] with right to left shunting, respiratory disorders, [[Hemoglobinopathy|hemoglobinopathies]], and [[shock]], [[Hypothermia|cold exposure]], and [[raynaud's phenomenon]]
*Common risk factors in the development of cyanosis include [[Congenital heart disease|congenital heart diseases]] with right to left shunting, respiratory disorders, [[Hemoglobinopathy|hemoglobinopathies]], and [[shock]], [[Hypothermia|cold exposure]], and [[raynaud's phenomenon]].


===Common Risk Factors===
===Common Risk Factors===
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**Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause [[cyanosis]] by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
**Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause [[cyanosis]] by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
***[[Congenital heart disease|Congenital heart diseases]]
***[[Congenital heart disease|Congenital heart diseases]]
****[[Tetralogy of Fallot|Tetralogy of fallot]]
****Tricuspid valve anomalies
****[[Transposition of the great vessels|Transposition of great arteries]]
****[[Pulmonary valve stenosis|Pulmonary stenosis]]
****[[Truncus arteriosus]]
****[[Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection]]
**Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow
**Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow
***[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
***[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
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***[[Pulmonary embolism]]
***[[Pulmonary embolism]]
**[[Hypothermia|Cold exposure]]
**[[Hypothermia|Cold exposure]]
**Alteration of hemoglobin
**Hemoglobinopathies
***[[Methaemoglobin|Methemoglobin]]
***[[Methaemoglobin|Methemoglobin]]
***[[Sulfhemoglobinemia|Sulfhemoglobin]]
***[[Sulfhemoglobinemia|Sulfhemoglobin]]
***[[Polycythemia]]
**[[Raynaud's phenomenon]]
**[[Raynaud's phenomenon]]
**[[Polycythemia]]
**[[Shock]]
**[[Shock]]
**[[Altered mental status]]
**[[Altered mental status]]

Revision as of 15:19, 5 March 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]

Overview

There are no established risk factors for [disease name].

OR

The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

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Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.

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