Adenosylhomocysteinase: Difference between revisions

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{{protein
{{protein
|Name=S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase
|Name=''S''-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase
|caption=SAH hydrolase tetramer, Human
|caption=SAH hydrolase tetramer, Human
|image=1li4.jpg
|image=1li4.jpg
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|LocusSupplementaryData=
|LocusSupplementaryData=
}}
}}
'''Adenosylhomocysteinase''' ({{EC number|3.3.1.1}}, ''S-adenosylhomocysteine synthase'', ''S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase'', ''adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase'', ''S-adenosylhomocysteinase'', ''SAHase'', ''AdoHcyase'') is an enzyme that converts [[S-adenosylhomocysteine]] to [[homocysteine]] and [[adenosine]].<ref>{{cite journal | title = The enzymatic synthesis of ''S''-adenosyl-<small>L</small>-homocysteine from adenosine and homocysteine |author1 = de la Haba, G. |author2 =Cantoni, G.L. |journal = J. Biol. Chem. |year = 1959 |volume = 234 |issue = 3 |pages = 603–608 |pmid = 13641268}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = The mechanism of action of ''S''-adenosylhomocysteinase |author1 = Palmer, J.L. |author2 =Abeles, R.H. |journal = J. Biol. Chem. |year = 1979 |volume = 254 |issue = 4 |pages = 1217–1226 |pmid = 762125}}</ref> This enzyme [[catalysis|catalyses]] the following [[chemical reaction]]
'''Adenosylhomocysteinase''' ({{EC number|3.3.1.1}}, ''S''-adenosylhomocysteine synthase, ''S''-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, ''S''-adenosylhomocysteinase, SAHase, AdoHcyase) is an enzyme that converts [[S-adenosylhomocysteine|''S''-adenosylhomocysteine]] to [[homocysteine]] and [[adenosine]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = De La Haba G, Cantoni GL | title = The enzymatic synthesis of ''S''-adenosyl-<small>L</small>-homocysteine from adenosine and homocysteine | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 234 | issue = 3 | pages = 603–8 | date = March 1959 | pmid = 13641268 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Palmer JL, Abeles RH | title = The mechanism of action of ''S''-adenosylhomocysteinase | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 254 | issue = 4 | pages = 1217–26 | date = February 1979 | pmid = 762125 }}</ref> This enzyme [[catalysis|catalyses]] the following [[chemical reaction]]


: [[S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine]] + H<sub>2</sub>O <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> L-[[homocysteine]] + [[adenosine]]
: [[S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine|''S''-adenosyl-<small>L</small>-homocysteine]] + H<sub>2</sub>O {{eqm}} <small>L</small>-[[homocysteine]] + [[adenosine]]


The enzyme contains one tightly bound NAD<sup>+</sup> per subunit.
The enzyme contains one tightly bound NAD<sup>+</sup> per subunit.
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
* {{MeshName|Adenosylhomocysteinase}}
* {{MeshName|Adenosylhomocysteinase}}


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{{Enzymes}}
{{Enzymes}}
{{Portal bar|Molecular and Cellular Biology|border=no}}
{{Portal bar|Molecular and Cellular Biology|border=no}}




[[Category:EC 3.3.1]]
[[Category:EC 3.3.1]]

Revision as of 17:38, 21 September 2018

S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase
File:1li4.jpg
SAH hydrolase tetramer, Human
Identifiers
SymbolAHCY
Entrez191
HUGO343
OMIM180960
RefSeqNM_000687
UniProtP23526
Other data
EC number3.3.1.1
LocusChr. 20 q11.22

Adenosylhomocysteinase (EC 3.3.1.1, S-adenosylhomocysteine synthase, S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, S-adenosylhomocysteinase, SAHase, AdoHcyase) is an enzyme that converts S-adenosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and adenosine.[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H2O ⇌ L-homocysteine + adenosine

The enzyme contains one tightly bound NAD+ per subunit.

References

  1. De La Haba G, Cantoni GL (March 1959). "The enzymatic synthesis of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from adenosine and homocysteine". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 234 (3): 603–8. PMID 13641268.
  2. Palmer JL, Abeles RH (February 1979). "The mechanism of action of S-adenosylhomocysteinase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 254 (4): 1217–26. PMID 762125.

External links