Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Common causes of abdominal aortic aneurysm include [[atherosclerosis]].
Commonest cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm is [[atherosclerosis]].
 
==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Abdominal trauma]]
*[[Bacteremia]]
*[[Esophageal varices]]
*[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
*[[Vertebral osteomyelitis]]
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
* [[Atherosclerosis]]
*[[Abdominal trauma]]
 
*[[Arteritis]]
*[[Atherosclerosis]]
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
*[[Infections]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]<ref name="Singh-2001">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Singh | first1 = K. | last2 = Bønaa | first2 = KH. | last3 = Jacobsen | first3 = BK. | last4 = Bjørk | first4 = L. | last5 = Solberg | first5 = S. | title = Prevalence of and risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms in a population-based study : The Tromsø Study. | journal = Am J Epidemiol | volume = 154 | issue = 3 | pages = 236-44 | month = Aug | year = 2001 | doi =  | PMID = 11479188 }}</ref><ref name="Santosa-2013">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Santosa | first1 = F. | last2 = Schrader | first2 = S. | last3 = Nowak | first3 = T. | last4 = Luther | first4 = B. | last5 = Kröger | first5 = K. | last6 = Bufe | first6 = A. | title = Thoracal, abdominal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. | journal = Int Angiol | volume = 32 | issue = 5 | pages = 501-5 | month = Oct | year = 2013 | doi =  | PMID = 23903309 }}</ref>


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Anastomosis]], [[aortic dissection]],  [[arteritis]],  [[atheroma]],  [[atherosclerosis]],  [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[coarctation of the aorta]],  [[coronary artery disease]],  [[cystic medial necrosis]],  [[endocarditis]],  [[Valvuloplasty|heart valve surgery]],  [[vasculitis]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Anastomosis]], [[aortic dissection]],  [[arteritis]],  [[atheroma]],  [[atherosclerosis]],  [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[coarctation of the aorta]],  [[coronary artery disease]],  [[cystic medial necrosis]],  [[endocarditis]],  [[Valvuloplasty|heart valve surgery]],  [[vasculitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[appendectomy]],  [[cholecystectomy]],  [[cholecystitis]],  [[cirrhosis]],  [[colorectal surgery]],  [[diverticulitis]],  [[esophageal varices]],  [[Endoscopy|gastrointestinal endoscopy]],  [[gastrointestinal perforation]],  [[hemorrhoids]],  [[pancreatic pseudocyst]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[appendectomy]],  [[cholecystectomy]],  [[cholecystitis]],  [[cirrhosis]],  [[colorectal surgery]],  [[diverticulitis]],  [[esophageal varices]],  [[Endoscopy|gastrointestinal endoscopy]],  [[gastrointestinal perforation]],  [[hemorrhoids]],  [[pancreatic pseudocyst]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[arterial tortuosity syndrome]],  [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[familial]],  [[Polymorphism (biology)|genetic polymorphisms of genes controlling angiotensin converting enzyme, methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and matrix metalloproteinase-9]],  [[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB 1 alleles B1*0404]],  [[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB1 alleles B1*15]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]],  [[Marfan syndrome]],  [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]],  [[Turner's syndrome]],  [[Sex linkage|X-linked mutation]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[arterial tortuosity syndrome]],  [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[familial]],  [[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB 1 alleles B1*0404]],  [[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB1 alleles B1*15]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]],  [[Marfan syndrome]],  [[Polymorphism (biology)|genetic polymorphisms of genes controlling angiotensin converting enzyme,methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase and matrix metalloproteinase-9]],  [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]],  [[Turner's syndrome]],  [[Sex linkage|X-linked mutation]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Appendectomy]], [[cholecystectomy]],  [[colorectal surgery]],  [[Endoscopy|gastrointestinal endoscopy]],  [[Valvuloplasty|heart valve surgery]],  [[hemodialysis]],  [[hip replacement surgery]],  [[nerve block]],  [[oral surgery]],  [[Cardiac catheterization|percutaneous access for cardiac catheterization]],  [[Surgery|prior aortic repairs]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Appendectomy]], [[cholecystectomy]],  [[colorectal surgery]],  [[Endoscopy|gastrointestinal endoscopy]],  [[Valvuloplasty|heart valve surgery]],  [[hemodialysis]],  [[hip replacement surgery]],  [[nerve block]],  [[oral surgery]],  [[Cardiac catheterization|percutaneous access for cardiac catheterization]],  [[Surgery|prior aortic repairs]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acinetobacter]], [[arteritis]],  [[aspergillus]],  [[bacteremia]],  [[bacteroides]],  [[brucella]],  [[burkholderia pseudomallei]],  [[campylobacter]],  [[candida]],  [[clostridium]],  [[corynebacterium]],  [[coxiella burnetii]],  [[cryptococcus]],  [[escherichia coli]],  [[endocarditis]],  [[haemophilus influenzae]],  [[HIV]],  [[intravenous drug use]],  [[klebsiella]],  [[lactococcus cremoris]],  [[listeria]],  [[melioidosis]],  [[methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus]],  [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]],  [[mycosis]],  [[Streptococcus|nonpneumococcal streptococcus]],  [[oral surgery]],  [[osteomyelitis]],  [[Periodontitis|periodontal infection]],  [[pneumonia]],  [[pseudallescheria boydii]],  [[pseudomonas]],  [[rothia dentocariosa]],  [[salmonella]],  [[Embolism|septic embolic]],  [[Cellulitis|soft tissue infection]],  [[staphylococcus aureus]],  [[staphylococcus epidermidis]],  [[streptococcus pneumoniae]],  [[treponema pallidum]],  [[urinary tract infection]],  [[vancomycin intermediate staphylococcus aureus]],  [[vertebral osteomyelitis]],  [[yersinia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acinetobacter]], [[arteritis]],  [[aspergillus]],  [[bacteremia]],  [[bacteroides]],  [[brucella]],  [[burkholderia pseudomallei]],  [[campylobacter]],  [[candida]],  [[clostridium]],  [[corynebacterium]],  [[coxiella burnetii]],  [[cryptococcus]],  [[endocarditis]],  [[escherichia coli]],  [[haemophilus influenzae]],  [[HIV]],  [[intravenous drug use]],  [[klebsiella]],  [[lactococcus cremoris]],  [[listeria]],  [[melioidosis]],  [[methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus]],  [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]],  [[mycosis]],  [[Streptococcus|nonpneumococcal streptococcus]],  [[oral surgery]],  [[osteomyelitis]],  [[Periodontitis|periodontal infection]],  [[pneumonia]],  [[pseudallescheria boydii]],  [[pseudomonas]],  [[rothia dentocariosa]],  [[salmonella]],  [[Embolism|septic embolic]],  [[Cellulitis|soft tissue infection]],  [[staphylococcus aureus]],  [[staphylococcus epidermidis]],  [[streptococcus pneumoniae]],  [[treponema pallidum]],  [[urinary tract infection]],  [[vancomycin intermediate staphylococcus aureus]],  [[vertebral osteomyelitis]],  [[yersinia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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*[[Abdominal trauma]]
*[[Abdominal trauma]]
*[[Acinetobacter]]
*[[Acinetobacter]]
*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
*[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
*[[Anastomosis]]
*[[Anastomosis]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Appendectomy ]]
*[[Appendectomy]]
*[[Arterial tortuosity syndrome]]
*[[Arterial tortuosity syndrome]]
*[[Arteritis]]
*[[Arteritis]]
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*[[Cryptococcus]]
*[[Cryptococcus]]
*[[Cystic medial necrosis]]
*[[Cystic medial necrosis]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
*[[Endocarditis]]
*[[Endocarditis]]
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Esophageal varices]]
*[[Esophageal varices]]
*[[Familial]]
*[[Familial]]
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*[[Hip replacement surgery]]
*[[Hip replacement surgery]]
*[[HIV]]
*[[HIV]]
*[[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB1 alleles B1*15]]
*[[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB1 alleles B1*0404]]
*[[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB1 alleles B1*0404]]
*[[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB1 alleles B1*15]]
*[[Immunodeficiency]]
*[[Immunodeficiency]]
*[[Intravenous drug use]]
*[[Intravenous drug use]]
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*[[Pseudomonas]]
*[[Pseudomonas]]
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
*[[Relapsing polychondritis ]]
*[[Relapsing polychondritis]]
*[[Rothia dentocariosa ]]
*[[Rothia dentocariosa]]
*[[Salmonella]]
*[[Salmonella]]
*[[Embolism|Septic embolic]]
*[[Embolism|Septic embolic]]
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*[[Takayasu disease]]
*[[Takayasu disease]]
*[[Temporal arteritis]]
*[[Temporal arteritis]]
*[[Treponema pallidum ]]
*[[Treponema pallidum]]
*[[Turner's syndrome]]
*[[Turner's syndrome]]
*[[Urinary tract infection]]
*[[Urinary tract infection]]

Revision as of 20:39, 8 August 2013

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Commonest cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm is atherosclerosis.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Anastomosis, aortic dissection, arteritis, atheroma, atherosclerosis, bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of the aorta, coronary artery disease, cystic medial necrosis, endocarditis, heart valve surgery, vasculitis
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Chemotherapy, chronic glucocorticoid therapy
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, appendectomy, cholecystectomy, cholecystitis, cirrhosis, colorectal surgery, diverticulitis, esophageal varices, gastrointestinal endoscopy, gastrointestinal perforation, hemorrhoids, pancreatic pseudocyst
Genetic Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, arterial tortuosity syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, familial, HLA-DRB 1 alleles B1*0404, HLA-DRB1 alleles B1*15, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Marfan syndrome, genetic polymorphisms of genes controlling angiotensin converting enzyme,methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase and matrix metalloproteinase-9, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Turner's syndrome, X-linked mutation
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Appendectomy, cholecystectomy, colorectal surgery, gastrointestinal endoscopy, heart valve surgery, hemodialysis, hip replacement surgery, nerve block, oral surgery, percutaneous access for cardiac catheterization, prior aortic repairs
Infectious Disease Acinetobacter, arteritis, aspergillus, bacteremia, bacteroides, brucella, burkholderia pseudomallei, campylobacter, candida, clostridium, corynebacterium, coxiella burnetii, cryptococcus, endocarditis, escherichia coli, haemophilus influenzae, HIV, intravenous drug use, klebsiella, lactococcus cremoris, listeria, melioidosis, methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycosis, nonpneumococcal streptococcus, oral surgery, osteomyelitis, periodontal infection, pneumonia, pseudallescheria boydii, pseudomonas, rothia dentocariosa, salmonella, septic embolic, soft tissue infection, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus pneumoniae, treponema pallidum, urinary tract infection, vancomycin intermediate staphylococcus aureus, vertebral osteomyelitis, yersinia
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Arterial tortuosity syndrome, hip replacement surgery, osteomyelitis, vertebral osteomyelitis
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Lipid metabolism disorders
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Malignancies
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Renal / Electrolyte Hemodialysis, polycystic kidney disease
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Arteritis, giant cell arteritis, immunodeficiency, post-transplant, relapsing polychondritis, Takayasu disease, temporal arteritis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Abdominal trauma, chest trauma, near drowning
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, pseudoaneurysms

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Singh, K.; Bønaa, KH.; Jacobsen, BK.; Bjørk, L.; Solberg, S. (2001). "Prevalence of and risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms in a population-based study : The Tromsø Study". Am J Epidemiol. 154 (3): 236–44. PMID 11479188. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Santosa, F.; Schrader, S.; Nowak, T.; Luther, B.; Kröger, K.; Bufe, A. (2013). "Thoracal, abdominal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm". Int Angiol. 32 (5): 501–5. PMID 23903309. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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