Pericardial effusion causes

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Pericardial effusion Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pericardial effusion from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Cardiac Catheterization

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Pericardial Window

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Pericardial effusion causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Google Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pericardial effusion causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Pericardial effusion causes

CDC on Pericardial effusion causes

Pericardial effusion causes in the news

Blogs on Pericardial effusion causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Type page name here

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pericardial effusion causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.

Overview

The etiology of pericardial effusion could be classifed based on the composition of the effusion fluid into serous, bloody and chylous. Infections and inflammation usually cause serous effusion while bloody effusions are a result of any kind of trauma to the heart. Though iatrogenic causes and infections are the common etiologies, pericardial disease may also be a feature of other disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease. Aortic dissection or free wall rupture should also be considered in patients with unstable hemodynamics and pericardial effusion.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, aortic rupture, bacterial pericarditis, benign obstruction of thoracic duct, Cantu syndrome, capillary leak syndrome, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, dissecting aortic aneurysm, Dressler's syndrome, hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, Kawasaki disease, myocardial rupture, pericarditis, [, heart surgery, fungal pericarditis, pyogenic pericarditis, rheumatic pericarditis, tuberculous pericarditis, uremic pericarditis, ventricular aneurysm, viral pericarditis
Chemical / poisoning Asbestosis, scorpion sting
Dermatologic Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Drug Side Effect Anticoagulants, chemotherapy, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, hydralazine, isoniazid, minoxidil, penicillin, phenytoin, procainamide
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Hypothyroidism, myxedema
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Acute pancreatitis, cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel disease
Genetic Cantu syndrome, congenital disorders of glycosylation, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Hematologic Coagulopathy, leukemia, lymphoma
Iatrogenic Cardiac catheterization, dialysis, heart surgery, percutaneous interventional procedures, postpericardiotomy syndrome, radiation
Infectious Disease Coccidiomycosis, fungal pericarditis, histoplasmosis, infection, legionella, mycobacterium tuberculosis, neisseria, pneumococci, pyogenic pericarditis, rheumatic fever, scrub typhus, staphylococci, streptococci, syphilis, tuberculous pericarditis, viral pericarditis, pneumonia
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Malnutrition, congenital disorders of glycosylation
Obstetric/Gynecologic Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Oncologic Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma, neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium, leukemia, lung cancer
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Bronchogenic cyst, lung cancer, pneumonia
Renal / Electrolyte Nephrotic Syndrome, renal failure, uremic pericarditis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Amyloidosis, breast cancer, collagen vascular disease, Dressler's syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatic pericarditis, sarcoidosis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Chest trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Hypoalbuminemia, idiopathic, radiation

Causes in Alphabetical Order


References


Template:WikiDoc Sources