Cardiomyopathy causes: Difference between revisions
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[[Idiopathic Infantile Arterial Calcification|arterial calcification of infancy]], | [[Idiopathic Infantile Arterial Calcification|arterial calcification of infancy]], | ||
[[Brugada syndrome]], [[Transplant rejection|cardiac transplant rejection]], | [[Brugada syndrome]], [[Transplant rejection|cardiac transplant rejection]], | ||
cardiomyopathy-renal anomalies | cardiomyopathy-renal anomalies<ref name="Leask-2007">{{Cite journal | last1 = Leask | first1 = KM. | last2 = Kerr | first2 = B. | last3 = Ladusans | first3 = E. | title = Cardiomyopathy with renal anomalies in two siblings: a new recessive syndrome? | journal = Clin Dysmorphol | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 51-3 | month = Jan | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1097/MCD.0b013e328010caa9 | PMID = 17159516 }}</ref>, | ||
[[chronic tachycardia]], | [[chronic tachycardia]], | ||
[[coronary artery disease]], | [[coronary artery disease]], | ||
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[[myocarditis]], | [[myocarditis]], | ||
[[Naxos disease]], | [[Naxos disease]], | ||
obesity-colitis-hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy-developmental delay, | obesity-colitis-hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy-developmental delay<ref name="Tan-2007">{{Cite journal | last1 = Tan | first1 = TY. | last2 = Amor | first2 = DJ. | title = Obesity, hypothyroidism, craniosynostosis, cardiac hypertrophy, colitis, and developmental delay: a novel syndrome. | journal = Am J Med Genet A | volume = 143 | issue = 2 | pages = 114-8 | month = Jan | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1002/ajmg.a.31548 | PMID = 17163533 }}</ref>, | ||
[[prolonged QT syndrome]], | [[prolonged QT syndrome]], | ||
X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy, | X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy, | ||
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[[hyperthyroidism]], | [[hyperthyroidism]], | ||
[[hypothyroidism]], | [[hypothyroidism]], | ||
obesity-colitis-hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy developmental delay, | obesity-colitis-hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy developmental delay<ref name="Tan-2007">{{Cite journal | last1 = Tan | first1 = TY. | last2 = Amor | first2 = DJ. | title = Obesity, hypothyroidism, craniosynostosis, cardiac hypertrophy, colitis, and developmental delay: a novel syndrome. | journal = Am J Med Genet A | volume = 143 | issue = 2 | pages = 114-8 | month = Jan | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1002/ajmg.a.31548 | PMID = 17163533 }}</ref>, | ||
[[paraneoplastic syndromes]], | [[paraneoplastic syndromes]], | ||
[[pheochromocytoma]], | [[pheochromocytoma]], | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemochromatosis]], obesity-colitis-hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy-developmental delay complex, [[Whipple's Disease]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemochromatosis]], obesity-colitis-hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy-developmental delay complex<ref name="Tan-2007">{{Cite journal | last1 = Tan | first1 = TY. | last2 = Amor | first2 = DJ. | title = Obesity, hypothyroidism, craniosynostosis, cardiac hypertrophy, colitis, and developmental delay: a novel syndrome. | journal = Am J Med Genet A | volume = 143 | issue = 2 | pages = 114-8 | month = Jan | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1002/ajmg.a.31548 | PMID = 17163533 }}</ref>, [[Whipple's Disease]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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| '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | | '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| | ||
Cardiomyopathy-renal anomalies | Cardiomyopathy-renal anomalies<ref name="Leask-2007">{{Cite journal | last1 = Leask | first1 = KM. | last2 = Kerr | first2 = B. | last3 = Ladusans | first3 = E. | title = Cardiomyopathy with renal anomalies in two siblings: a new recessive syndrome? | journal = Clin Dysmorphol |volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 51-3 | month = Jan | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1097/MCD.0b013e328010caa9 | PMID = 17159516 }}</ref>, | ||
[[hypocalcemia]], | [[hypocalcemia]], | ||
[[hypokalemia]], | [[hypokalemia]], | ||
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*[[Niemann-Pick disease]] | *[[Niemann-Pick disease]] | ||
*[[Noonan syndrome]] | *[[Noonan syndrome]] | ||
*Obesity--colitis--hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy--developmental delay | *Obesity--colitis--hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy--developmental delay<ref name="Tan-2007">{{Cite journal | last1 = Tan | first1 = TY. | last2 = Amor | first2 = DJ. | title = Obesity, hypothyroidism, craniosynostosis, cardiac hypertrophy, colitis, and developmental delay: a novel syndrome. | journal = Am J Med Genet A | volume = 143 | issue = 2 | pages = 114-8 | month = Jan | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1002/ajmg.a.31548 | PMID = 17163533 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]] | *[[Obstructive sleep apnea]] | ||
*[[Oxalosis]] | *[[Oxalosis]] |
Revision as of 08:07, 14 August 2013
Cardiomyopathy Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Guidelines |
2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
Case Studies |
Cardiomyopathy causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiomyopathy causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]
Overview
There is a very wide range of factors that can cause cardiomyopathy, ranging from infectious causes, toxins, genetic causes and other disease processes.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Beriberi
- Carbon monoxide toxicity
- Cocaine abuse
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Prolonged QT syndrome
- Tricyclic anti-depressant overdose
Common Causes
- Alcoholism
- Amyloidosis
- Anthracyclines
- Beriberi
- Chagas disease
- Chronic tachycardia
- Cocaine abuse
- Coxsackie virus
- Cushing syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus
- Electrolyte imbalance
- HIV
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
- Kwashiorkor
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Stress cardiomyopathy
- Tricyclic anti-depressant overdose
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Cardiomyopathies and Genetics
Genetic causes of cardiomyopathies.[3]
Phenotype | Inheritance Pattern | Chromosomal Locus | Gene | Protein | Skeletal Myopathy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dilated cardiomyopathy | X-linked | Xp21 | dystrophin | Dystrophin | Duchenne / Becker muscular dystrophy |
X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome | |
Autosomal dominant | 15q14 | actin | Actin | Nemaline myopathy | |
2q35 | desmin | Desmin | Desmin myopathy | ||
5q33 | δ-sarcoglycan | δ-sarcoglycan | Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2F | ||
1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
Midna | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disease | Autosomal dominant | 1q21 | lamin A/C | Lamin A/C | Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Autosomal dominant | 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |
14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
12q23 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
11q11 | myosin-binding protein C | myosin-binding protein C | |||
3p21 | myosin essential light chain | myosin essential light chain | |||
3p21 | myosin regulatory light chain | myosin regulatory light chain | |||
2p31 | Titin | Titin | |||
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome | 7q3 | AMPK | AMPK | ||
MIDINA | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Left ventricular noncompaction | X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome |
Autosomal dominant | 18q12 | α-dystrobrevin | α-dystrobrevin | Muscular dystrophy |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Leask, KM.; Kerr, B.; Ladusans, E. (2007). "Cardiomyopathy with renal anomalies in two siblings: a new recessive syndrome?". Clin Dysmorphol. 16 (1): 51–3. doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e328010caa9. PMID 17159516. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Tan, TY.; Amor, DJ. (2007). "Obesity, hypothyroidism, craniosynostosis, cardiac hypertrophy, colitis, and developmental delay: a novel syndrome". Am J Med Genet A. 143 (2): 114–8. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31548. PMID 17163533. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Towbin JA, Bowles NE (2002). "The failing heart". Nature. 415 (6868): 227–33. doi:10.1038/415227a. PMID 11805847. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help)