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==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
 
*The term gynecomastia was coined by Galen (130–200 AD), a Greek physician who described gynecomastia as an abnormal increase in fat within the male breast.
===Discovery===
*Gynecomastia is derived from Greek words; gyne meaning woman and mastos, breast.<ref name="pmid25996397">{{cite journal| author=| title=Reorganized text. | journal=JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | year= 2015 | volume= 141 | issue= 5 | pages= 428 | pmid=25996397 | doi=10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0540 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25996397  }} </ref>
*[Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
*Gynecomastia has been known since the days of Aristotle who reported that he had examined several such conditions.  
 
*In 1880, Olphan wrote an article on gynecomastia.  
*The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
*In 1884-1885 Schuchardt, reviewed the literature for new tissue formation in the male breast and from his findings published three papers. Two of these dealt with pathologic conditions, while the third described 40 cases as an example of true gynecomastia.<ref name="pmid19970865">{{cite journal| author=Karsner HT| title=Gynecomastia. | journal=Am J Pathol | year= 1946 | volume= 22 | issue= 2 | pages= 235-315 | pmid=19970865 | doi= | pmc=1934190 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19970865  }} </ref>
*In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
*In 1886, Gruber, concluded that true gynecomastia was a physiologic phenomenon with all the characteristics of the female organ.  
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
*In 1919, Dr. Helen Ingleby published two cases of gynecomastia.<ref name="pmid20769701">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ingleby H |title=TWO CASES OF SO-CALLED GYNAECOMASTIA IN YOUNG BOYS |journal=Br Med J |volume=2 |issue=3072 |pages=631–2 |year=1919 |pmid=20769701 |pmc=2343807 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
 
==Outbreaks==
*There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
 
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
*In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
 
==Impact on Cultural History==
 
 
==Famous Cases==
*The following are a few famous cases of [[disease name]]:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 18:00, 17 August 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Historical Perspective

  • The term gynecomastia was coined by Galen (130–200 AD), a Greek physician who described gynecomastia as an abnormal increase in fat within the male breast.
  • Gynecomastia is derived from Greek words; gyne meaning woman and mastos, breast.[1]
  • Gynecomastia has been known since the days of Aristotle who reported that he had examined several such conditions.
  • In 1880, Olphan wrote an article on gynecomastia.
  • In 1884-1885 Schuchardt, reviewed the literature for new tissue formation in the male breast and from his findings published three papers. Two of these dealt with pathologic conditions, while the third described 40 cases as an example of true gynecomastia.[2]
  • In 1886, Gruber, concluded that true gynecomastia was a physiologic phenomenon with all the characteristics of the female organ.
  • In 1919, Dr. Helen Ingleby published two cases of gynecomastia.[3]

References

  1. "Reorganized text". JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 141 (5): 428. 2015. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0540. PMID 25996397.
  2. Karsner HT (1946). "Gynecomastia". Am J Pathol. 22 (2): 235–315. PMC 1934190. PMID 19970865.
  3. Ingleby H (1919). "TWO CASES OF SO-CALLED GYNAECOMASTIA IN YOUNG BOYS". Br Med J. 2 (3072): 631–2. PMC 2343807. PMID 20769701.

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