C-C chemokine receptor type 7: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''C-C chemokine receptor type 7''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''CCR7'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8383238">{{cite journal | vauthors = Birkenbach M, Josefsen K, Yalamanchili R, Lenoir G, Kieff E | title = Epstein-Barr virus-induced genes: first lymphocyte-specific G protein-coupled peptide receptors | journal = Journal of Virology | volume = 67 | issue = 4 | pages = 2209–20 | date = Apr 1993 | pmid = 8383238 | pmc = 240341 | doi = }}</ref> Two ligands have been identified for this receptor: the chemokines (C-C motif) ligand 19 ([[CCL19]]/ELC) and (C-C motif) ligand 21 ([[CCL21]]).<ref>F. Balkwill, Cancer and the Chemokine Network, Nature reviews, 2004</ref>
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| update_protein_box = yes
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
CCR7 has also recently been designated '''CD197''' ([[cluster of differentiation]] 197).
{{GNF_Protein_box
 
| image = 
== Function ==
| image_source = 
 
| PDB =
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the [[G protein-coupled receptor]] family. This receptor was identified as a gene induced by the [[Epstein-Barr virus]] (EBV), and is thought to be a mediator of EBV effects on [[B lymphocyte]]s. This receptor is expressed in various lymphoid tissues and activates B and T lymphocytes. CCR7 has been shown to stimulate dendritic cell maturation. CCR7 is also involved in homing of T cells to various secondary lymphoid organs such as lymph nodes and the spleen as well as trafficking of T cells within the spleen.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sharma N, Benechet AP, Lefrançois L, Khanna KM | title = CD8 T Cells Enter the Splenic T Cell Zones Independently of CCR7, but the Subsequent Expansion and Trafficking Patterns of Effector T Cells after Infection Are Dysregulated in the Absence of CCR7 Migratory Cues| journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 195 | issue = 11 | pages = 5227–5236 | date = Dec 2015 | pmid = 26500349 | doi=10.4049/jimmunol.1500993}}</ref>
| Name = Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7
| HGNCid = 1608
| Symbol = CCR7
| AltSymbols =; BLR2; CD197; CDw197; CMKBR7; EBI1
| OMIM = 600242
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 1387
| MGIid = 103011
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_CCR7_206337_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0001584 |text = rhodopsin-like receptor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004872 |text = receptor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016493 |text = C-C chemokine receptor activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005886 |text = plasma membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005887 |text = integral to plasma membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006935 |text = chemotaxis}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006954 |text = inflammatory response}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007165 |text = signal transduction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007186 |text = G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007204 |text = elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0019735 |text = antimicrobial humoral response}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 1236
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000126353
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001829
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001838
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 17
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 35963550
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 35975250
    | Hs_Uniprot = P32248
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 12775
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000037944
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_007719
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_031745
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 11
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 98960286
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 98971167
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3U3J0
  }}
}}
'''Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7''', also known as '''CCR7''', is a human [[gene]].


CCR7 has also recently been designated '''CD197''' ([[cluster of differentiation]] 197).
Activation of [[Dendritic cells]] in peripheral tissues induces CCR7 expression on the cell's surface, which recognize [[CCL19]] and [[CCL21]] produced in the [[Lymph node]] and increases dendritic cell expression of [[co-stimulation]] molecules ([[B7 (protein)|B7]]), and [[MHC class I]] or [[MHC class II]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Riol-Blanco L, Sánchez-Sánchez N, Torres A, Tejedor A, Narumiya S, Corbí AL, Sánchez-Mateos P, Rodríguez-Fernández JL | title = The chemokine receptor CCR7 activates in dendritic cells two signaling modules that independently regulate chemotaxis and migratory speed | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 174 | issue = 7 | pages = 4070–80 | date = Apr 2005 | pmid = 15778365 | doi=10.4049/jimmunol.174.7.4070}}</ref>
 
== Clinical significance ==
 
CCR7 is expressed by various cancer cells, such as nonsmall lung cancer, gastric cancer and oesophageal cancer.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mashino K, Sadanaga N, Yamaguchi H, Tanaka F, Ohta M, Shibuta K, Inoue H, Mori M | title = Expression of chemokine receptor CCR7 is associated with lymph node metastasis of gastric carcinoma | journal = Cancer Research | volume = 62 | issue = 10 | pages = 2937–41 | date = May 2002 | pmid = 12019175 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Takanami I | title = Overexpression of CCR7 mRNA in nonsmall cell lung cancer: correlation with lymph node metastasis | journal = International Journal of Cancer | volume = 105 | issue = 2 | pages = 186–9 | date = Jun 2003 | pmid = 12673677 | doi = 10.1002/ijc.11063 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ding Y, Shimada Y, Maeda M, Kawabe A, Kaganoi J, Komoto I, Hashimoto Y, Miyake M, Hashida H, Imamura M | title = Association of CC chemokine receptor 7 with lymph node metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma | journal = Clinical Cancer Research | volume = 9 | issue = 9 | pages = 3406–12 | date = Aug 2003 | pmid = 12960129 }}</ref> Expression of CCR7 by cancer cells is linked with metastasis to lymph nodes.<ref name="pmid17560334">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shields JD, Fleury ME, Yong C, Tomei AA, Randolph GJ, Swartz MA | title = Autologous chemotaxis as a mechanism of tumor cell homing to lymphatics via interstitial flow and autocrine CCR7 signaling | journal = Cancer Cell | volume = 11 | issue = 6 | pages = 526–38 | date = Jun 2007 | pmid = 17560334 | doi = 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.04.020 }}</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
==External links==
{{PBB_Summary
* {{UCSC gene info|CCR7}}
| section_title =  
| summary_text = The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family. This receptor was identified as a gene induced by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and is thought to be a mediator of EBV effects on B lymphocytes. This receptor is expressed in various lymphoid tissues and activates B and T lymphocytes. It has been shown to control the migration of memory T cells to inflamed tissues, as well as stimulate dendritic cell maturation. The chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19/ECL) has been reported to be a specific ligand of this receptor.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CCR7 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1236| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
== Further reading ==
{{reflist|2}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Müller G, Lipp M | title = Shaping up adaptive immunity: the impact of CCR7 and CXCR5 on lymphocyte trafficking | journal = Microcirculation | volume = 10 | issue = 3-4 | pages = 325–34 | date = Jun 2003 | pmid = 12851649 | doi = 10.1038/sj.mn.7800197 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Burgstahler R, Kempkes B, Steube K, Lipp M | title = Expression of the chemokine receptor BLR2/EBI1 is specifically transactivated by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2 | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 215 | issue = 2 | pages = 737–43 | date = Oct 1995 | pmid = 7488016 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2525 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Müller G, Lipp M |title=Shaping up adaptive immunity: the impact of CCR7 and CXCR5 on lymphocyte trafficking. |journal=Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) |volume=10 |issue= 3-4 |pages= 325-34 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12851649 |doi= 10.1038/sj.mn.7800197 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Schweickart VL, Raport CJ, Godiska R, Byers MG, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Gray PW | title = Cloning of human and mouse EBI1, a lymphoid-specific G-protein-coupled receptor encoded on human chromosome 17q12-q21.2 | journal = Genomics | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 643–50 | date = Oct 1994 | pmid = 7851893 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1994.1553 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Burgstahler R, Kempkes B, Steube K, Lipp M |title=Expression of the chemokine receptor BLR2/EBI1 is specifically transactivated by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=215 |issue= 2 |pages= 737-43 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7488016 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2525 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB | title = Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery | journal = Genome Research | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = 791–806 | date = Sep 1996 | pmid = 8889548 | doi = 10.1101/gr.6.9.791 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Schweickart VL, Raport CJ, Godiska R, ''et al.'' |title=Cloning of human and mouse EBI1, a lymphoid-specific G-protein-coupled receptor encoded on human chromosome 17q12-q21.2. |journal=Genomics |volume=23 |issue= 3 |pages= 643-50 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7851893 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1994.1553 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yoshida R, Imai T, Hieshima K, Kusuda J, Baba M, Kitaura M, Nishimura M, Kakizaki M, Nomiyama H, Yoshie O | title = Molecular cloning of a novel human CC chemokine EBI1-ligand chemokine that is a specific functional ligand for EBI1, CCR7 | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 21 | pages = 13803–9 | date = May 1997 | pmid = 9153236 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.21.13803 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Birkenbach M, Josefsen K, Yalamanchili R, ''et al.'' |title=Epstein-Barr virus-induced genes: first lymphocyte-specific G protein-coupled peptide receptors. |journal=J. Virol. |volume=67 |issue= 4 |pages= 2209-20 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8383238 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yoshida R, Nagira M, Kitaura M, Imagawa N, Imai T, Yoshie O | title = Secondary lymphoid-tissue chemokine is a functional ligand for the CC chemokine receptor CCR7 | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 273 | issue = 12 | pages = 7118–22 | date = Mar 1998 | pmid = 9507024 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.273.12.7118 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB |title=Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 9 |pages= 791-806 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8889548 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Campbell JJ, Bowman EP, Murphy K, Youngman KR, Siani MA, Thompson DA, Wu L, Zlotnik A, Butcher EC | title = 6-C-kine (SLC), a lymphocyte adhesion-triggering chemokine expressed by high endothelium, is an agonist for the MIP-3beta receptor CCR7 | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 141 | issue = 4 | pages = 1053–9 | date = May 1998 | pmid = 9585422 | pmc = 2132769 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.141.4.1053 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yoshida R, Imai T, Hieshima K, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular cloning of a novel human CC chemokine EBI1-ligand chemokine that is a specific functional ligand for EBI1, CCR7. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 21 |pages= 13803-9 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9153236 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kim CH, Pelus LM, White JR, Broxmeyer HE | title = Macrophage-inflammatory protein-3 beta/EBI1-ligand chemokine/CK beta-11, a CC chemokine, is a chemoattractant with a specificity for macrophage progenitors among myeloid progenitor cells | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 161 | issue = 5 | pages = 2580–5 | date = Sep 1998 | pmid = 9725259 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yoshida R, Nagira M, Kitaura M, ''et al.'' |title=Secondary lymphoid-tissue chemokine is a functional ligand for the CC chemokine receptor CCR7. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 12 |pages= 7118-22 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9507024 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yanagihara S, Komura E, Nagafune J, Watarai H, Yamaguchi Y | title = EBI1/CCR7 is a new member of dendritic cell chemokine receptor that is up-regulated upon maturation | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 161 | issue = 6 | pages = 3096–102 | date = Sep 1998 | pmid = 9743376 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Campbell JJ, Bowman EP, Murphy K, ''et al.'' |title=6-C-kine (SLC), a lymphocyte adhesion-triggering chemokine expressed by high endothelium, is an agonist for the MIP-3beta receptor CCR7. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=141 |issue= 4 |pages= 1053-9 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9585422 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hasegawa H, Nomura T, Kohno M, Tateishi N, Suzuki Y, Maeda N, Fujisawa R, Yoshie O, Fujita S | title = Increased chemokine receptor CCR7/EBI1 expression enhances the infiltration of lymphoid organs by adult T-cell leukemia cells | journal = Blood | volume = 95 | issue = 1 | pages = 30–8 | date = Jan 2000 | pmid = 10607681 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kim CH, Pelus LM, White JR, Broxmeyer HE |title=Macrophage-inflammatory protein-3 beta/EBI1-ligand chemokine/CK beta-11, a CC chemokine, is a chemoattractant with a specificity for macrophage progenitors among myeloid progenitor cells. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=161 |issue= 5 |pages= 2580-5 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9725259 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gosling J, Dairaghi DJ, Wang Y, Hanley M, Talbot D, Miao Z, Schall TJ | title = Cutting edge: identification of a novel chemokine receptor that binds dendritic cell- and T cell-active chemokines including ELC, SLC, and TECK | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 164 | issue = 6 | pages = 2851–6 | date = Mar 2000 | pmid = 10706668 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.164.6.2851 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yanagihara S, Komura E, Nagafune J, ''et al.'' |title=EBI1/CCR7 is a new member of dendritic cell chemokine receptor that is up-regulated upon maturation. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=161 |issue= 6 |pages= 3096-102 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9743376 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Agace WW, Roberts AI, Wu L, Greineder C, Ebert EC, Parker CM | title = Human intestinal lamina propria and intraepithelial lymphocytes express receptors specific for chemokines induced by inflammation | journal = European Journal of Immunology | volume = 30 | issue = 3 | pages = 819–26 | date = Mar 2000 | pmid = 10741397 | doi = 10.1002/1521-4141(200003)30:3<819::AID-IMMU819>3.0.CO;2-Y }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hasegawa H, Nomura T, Kohno M, ''et al.'' |title=Increased chemokine receptor CCR7/EBI1 expression enhances the infiltration of lymphoid organs by adult T-cell leukemia cells. |journal=Blood |volume=95 |issue= 1 |pages= 30-8 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10607681 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Annunziato F, Romagnani P, Cosmi L, Beltrame C, Steiner BH, Lazzeri E, Raport CJ, Galli G, Manetti R, Mavilia C, Vanini V, Chantry D, Maggi E, Romagnani S | title = Macrophage-derived chemokine and EBI1-ligand chemokine attract human thymocytes in different stage of development and are produced by distinct subsets of medullary epithelial cells: possible implications for negative selection | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 165 | issue = 1 | pages = 238–46 | date = Jul 2000 | pmid = 10861057 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.165.1.238 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gosling J, Dairaghi DJ, Wang Y, ''et al.'' |title=Cutting edge: identification of a novel chemokine receptor that binds dendritic cell- and T cell-active chemokines including ELC, SLC, and TECK. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=164 |issue= 6 |pages= 2851-6 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10706668 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Campbell JJ, Murphy KE, Kunkel EJ, Brightling CE, Soler D, Shen Z, Boisvert J, Greenberg HB, Vierra MA, Goodman SB, Genovese MC, Wardlaw AJ, Butcher EC, Wu L | title = CCR7 expression and memory T cell diversity in humans | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 166 | issue = 2 | pages = 877–84 | date = Jan 2001 | pmid = 11145663 | doi =  10.4049/jimmunol.166.2.877}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Agace WW, Roberts AI, Wu L, ''et al.'' |title=Human intestinal lamina propria and intraepithelial lymphocytes express receptors specific for chemokines induced by inflammation. |journal=Eur. J. Immunol. |volume=30 |issue= 3 |pages= 819-26 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10741397 |doi= 10.1002/1521-4141(200003)30:3<819::AID-IMMU819>3.0.CO;2-Y }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Campbell JJ, Qin S, Unutmaz D, Soler D, Murphy KE, Hodge MR, Wu L, Butcher EC | title = Unique subpopulations of CD56+ NK and NK-T peripheral blood lymphocytes identified by chemokine receptor expression repertoire | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 166 | issue = 11 | pages = 6477–82 | date = Jun 2001 | pmid = 11359797 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.166.11.6477 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Annunziato F, Romagnani P, Cosmi L, ''et al.'' |title=Macrophage-derived chemokine and EBI1-ligand chemokine attract human thymocytes in different stage of development and are produced by distinct subsets of medullary epithelial cells: possible implications for negative selection. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=165 |issue= 1 |pages= 238-46 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10861057 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Taylor JR, Kimbrell KC, Scoggins R, Delaney M, Wu L, Camerini D | title = Expression and function of chemokine receptors on human thymocytes: implications for infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 | journal = Journal of Virology | volume = 75 | issue = 18 | pages = 8752–60 | date = Sep 2001 | pmid = 11507220 | pmc = 115120 | doi = 10.1128/JVI.75.18.8752-8760.2001 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Campbell JJ, Murphy KE, Kunkel EJ, ''et al.'' |title=CCR7 expression and memory T cell diversity in humans. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=166 |issue= 2 |pages= 877-84 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11145663 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Höpken UE, Foss HD, Meyer D, Hinz M, Leder K, Stein H, Lipp M | title = Up-regulation of the chemokine receptor CCR7 in classical but not in lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin disease correlates with distinct dissemination of neoplastic cells in lymphoid organs | journal = Blood | volume = 99 | issue = 4 | pages = 1109–16 | date = Feb 2002 | pmid = 11830455 | doi = 10.1182/blood.V99.4.1109 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Campbell JJ, Qin S, Unutmaz D, ''et al.'' |title=Unique subpopulations of CD56+ NK and NK-T peripheral blood lymphocytes identified by chemokine receptor expression repertoire. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=166 |issue= 11 |pages= 6477-82 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11359797 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Nakayama T, Fujisawa R, Izawa D, Hieshima K, Takada K, Yoshie O | title = Human B cells immortalized with Epstein-Barr virus upregulate CCR6 and CCR10 and downregulate CXCR4 and CXCR5 | journal = Journal of Virology | volume = 76 | issue = 6 | pages = 3072–7 | date = Mar 2002 | pmid = 11861876 | pmc = 135988 | doi = 10.1128/JVI.76.6.3072-3077.2002 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Taylor JR, Kimbrell KC, Scoggins R, ''et al.'' |title=Expression and function of chemokine receptors on human thymocytes: implications for infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1. |journal=J. Virol. |volume=75 |issue= 18 |pages= 8752-60 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11507220 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Till KJ, Lin K, Zuzel M, Cawley JC | title = The chemokine receptor CCR7 and alpha4 integrin are important for migration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells into lymph nodes | journal = Blood | volume = 99 | issue = 8 | pages = 2977–84 | date = Apr 2002 | pmid = 11929789 | doi = 10.1182/blood.V99.8.2977 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Höpken UE, Foss HD, Meyer D, ''et al.'' |title=Up-regulation of the chemokine receptor CCR7 in classical but not in lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin disease correlates with distinct dissemination of neoplastic cells in lymphoid organs. |journal=Blood |volume=99 |issue= 4 |pages= 1109-16 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11830455 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sánchez-Sánchez N, Riol-Blanco L, de la Rosa G, Puig-Kröger A, García-Bordas J, Martín D, Longo N, Cuadrado A, Cabañas C, Corbí AL, Sánchez-Mateos P, Rodríguez-Fernández JL | title = Chemokine receptor CCR7 induces intracellular signaling that inhibits apoptosis of mature dendritic cells | journal = Blood | volume = 104 | issue = 3 | pages = 619–25 | date = Aug 2004 | pmid = 15059845 | doi = 10.1182/blood-2003-11-3943 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Nakayama T, Fujisawa R, Izawa D, ''et al.'' |title=Human B cells immortalized with Epstein-Barr virus upregulate CCR6 and CCR10 and downregulate CXCR4 and CXCR5. |journal=J. Virol. |volume=76 |issue= 6 |pages= 3072-7 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11861876 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Riol-Blanco L, Sánchez-Sánchez N, Torres A, Tejedor A, Narumiya S, Corbí AL, Sánchez-Mateos P, Rodríguez-Fernández JL | title = The chemokine receptor CCR7 activates in dendritic cells two signaling modules that independently regulate chemotaxis and migratory speed | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 174 | issue = 7 | pages = 4070–80 | date = Apr 2005 | pmid = 15778365 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.174.7.4070 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Till KJ, Lin K, Zuzel M, Cawley JC |title=The chemokine receptor CCR7 and alpha4 integrin are important for migration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells into lymph nodes. |journal=Blood |volume=99 |issue= 8 |pages= 2977-84 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11929789 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sánchez-Sánchez N, Riol-Blanco L, Rodríguez-Fernández JL | title = The multiple personalities of the chemokine receptor CCR7 in dendritic cells | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 176 | issue = 9 | pages = 5153–9 | date = May 2006 | pmid = 16621978 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.176.9.5153 }}
}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Escribano C, Delgado-Martín C, Rodríguez-Fernández JL | title = CCR7-dependent stimulation of survival in dendritic cells involves inhibition of GSK3beta | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 183 | issue = 10 | pages = 6282–95 | date = Nov 2009 | pmid = 19841191 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.0804093 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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{{Chemokine receptors}}
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{{Clusters of differentiation}}
{{Chemokine receptor modulators}}


[[Category:Chemokine receptors]]
[[Category:Chemokine receptors]]
[[Category:Clusters of differentiation]]
[[Category:Clusters of differentiation]]
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Revision as of 21:55, 25 November 2017

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C-C chemokine receptor type 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCR7 gene.[1] Two ligands have been identified for this receptor: the chemokines (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19/ELC) and (C-C motif) ligand 21 (CCL21).[2]

CCR7 has also recently been designated CD197 (cluster of differentiation 197).

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family. This receptor was identified as a gene induced by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and is thought to be a mediator of EBV effects on B lymphocytes. This receptor is expressed in various lymphoid tissues and activates B and T lymphocytes. CCR7 has been shown to stimulate dendritic cell maturation. CCR7 is also involved in homing of T cells to various secondary lymphoid organs such as lymph nodes and the spleen as well as trafficking of T cells within the spleen.[3]

Activation of Dendritic cells in peripheral tissues induces CCR7 expression on the cell's surface, which recognize CCL19 and CCL21 produced in the Lymph node and increases dendritic cell expression of co-stimulation molecules (B7), and MHC class I or MHC class II.[4]

Clinical significance

CCR7 is expressed by various cancer cells, such as nonsmall lung cancer, gastric cancer and oesophageal cancer.[5][6][7] Expression of CCR7 by cancer cells is linked with metastasis to lymph nodes.[8]

References

  1. ↑ Birkenbach M, Josefsen K, Yalamanchili R, Lenoir G, Kieff E (Apr 1993). "Epstein-Barr virus-induced genes: first lymphocyte-specific G protein-coupled peptide receptors". Journal of Virology. 67 (4): 2209–20. PMC 240341. PMID 8383238.
  2. ↑ F. Balkwill, Cancer and the Chemokine Network, Nature reviews, 2004
  3. ↑ Sharma N, Benechet AP, Lefrançois L, Khanna KM (Dec 2015). "CD8 T Cells Enter the Splenic T Cell Zones Independently of CCR7, but the Subsequent Expansion and Trafficking Patterns of Effector T Cells after Infection Are Dysregulated in the Absence of CCR7 Migratory Cues". Journal of Immunology. 195 (11): 5227–5236. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1500993. PMID 26500349.
  4. ↑ Riol-Blanco L, Sánchez-Sánchez N, Torres A, Tejedor A, Narumiya S, Corbí AL, Sánchez-Mateos P, Rodríguez-Fernández JL (Apr 2005). "The chemokine receptor CCR7 activates in dendritic cells two signaling modules that independently regulate chemotaxis and migratory speed". Journal of Immunology. 174 (7): 4070–80. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.7.4070. PMID 15778365.
  5. ↑ Mashino K, Sadanaga N, Yamaguchi H, Tanaka F, Ohta M, Shibuta K, Inoue H, Mori M (May 2002). "Expression of chemokine receptor CCR7 is associated with lymph node metastasis of gastric carcinoma". Cancer Research. 62 (10): 2937–41. PMID 12019175.
  6. ↑ Takanami I (Jun 2003). "Overexpression of CCR7 mRNA in nonsmall cell lung cancer: correlation with lymph node metastasis". International Journal of Cancer. 105 (2): 186–9. doi:10.1002/ijc.11063. PMID 12673677.
  7. ↑ Ding Y, Shimada Y, Maeda M, Kawabe A, Kaganoi J, Komoto I, Hashimoto Y, Miyake M, Hashida H, Imamura M (Aug 2003). "Association of CC chemokine receptor 7 with lymph node metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma". Clinical Cancer Research. 9 (9): 3406–12. PMID 12960129.
  8. ↑ Shields JD, Fleury ME, Yong C, Tomei AA, Randolph GJ, Swartz MA (Jun 2007). "Autologous chemotaxis as a mechanism of tumor cell homing to lymphatics via interstitial flow and autocrine CCR7 signaling". Cancer Cell. 11 (6): 526–38. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2007.04.020. PMID 17560334.

External links

Further reading

  • Müller G, Lipp M (Jun 2003). "Shaping up adaptive immunity: the impact of CCR7 and CXCR5 on lymphocyte trafficking". Microcirculation. 10 (3–4): 325–34. doi:10.1038/sj.mn.7800197. PMID 12851649.
  • Burgstahler R, Kempkes B, Steube K, Lipp M (Oct 1995). "Expression of the chemokine receptor BLR2/EBI1 is specifically transactivated by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 215 (2): 737–43. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.2525. PMID 7488016.
  • Schweickart VL, Raport CJ, Godiska R, Byers MG, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Gray PW (Oct 1994). "Cloning of human and mouse EBI1, a lymphoid-specific G-protein-coupled receptor encoded on human chromosome 17q12-q21.2". Genomics. 23 (3): 643–50. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1553. PMID 7851893.
  • Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (Sep 1996). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Research. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
  • Yoshida R, Imai T, Hieshima K, Kusuda J, Baba M, Kitaura M, Nishimura M, Kakizaki M, Nomiyama H, Yoshie O (May 1997). "Molecular cloning of a novel human CC chemokine EBI1-ligand chemokine that is a specific functional ligand for EBI1, CCR7". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (21): 13803–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.21.13803. PMID 9153236.
  • Yoshida R, Nagira M, Kitaura M, Imagawa N, Imai T, Yoshie O (Mar 1998). "Secondary lymphoid-tissue chemokine is a functional ligand for the CC chemokine receptor CCR7". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (12): 7118–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.12.7118. PMID 9507024.
  • Campbell JJ, Bowman EP, Murphy K, Youngman KR, Siani MA, Thompson DA, Wu L, Zlotnik A, Butcher EC (May 1998). "6-C-kine (SLC), a lymphocyte adhesion-triggering chemokine expressed by high endothelium, is an agonist for the MIP-3beta receptor CCR7". The Journal of Cell Biology. 141 (4): 1053–9. doi:10.1083/jcb.141.4.1053. PMC 2132769. PMID 9585422.
  • Kim CH, Pelus LM, White JR, Broxmeyer HE (Sep 1998). "Macrophage-inflammatory protein-3 beta/EBI1-ligand chemokine/CK beta-11, a CC chemokine, is a chemoattractant with a specificity for macrophage progenitors among myeloid progenitor cells". Journal of Immunology. 161 (5): 2580–5. PMID 9725259.
  • Yanagihara S, Komura E, Nagafune J, Watarai H, Yamaguchi Y (Sep 1998). "EBI1/CCR7 is a new member of dendritic cell chemokine receptor that is up-regulated upon maturation". Journal of Immunology. 161 (6): 3096–102. PMID 9743376.
  • Hasegawa H, Nomura T, Kohno M, Tateishi N, Suzuki Y, Maeda N, Fujisawa R, Yoshie O, Fujita S (Jan 2000). "Increased chemokine receptor CCR7/EBI1 expression enhances the infiltration of lymphoid organs by adult T-cell leukemia cells". Blood. 95 (1): 30–8. PMID 10607681.
  • Gosling J, Dairaghi DJ, Wang Y, Hanley M, Talbot D, Miao Z, Schall TJ (Mar 2000). "Cutting edge: identification of a novel chemokine receptor that binds dendritic cell- and T cell-active chemokines including ELC, SLC, and TECK". Journal of Immunology. 164 (6): 2851–6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.6.2851. PMID 10706668.
  • Agace WW, Roberts AI, Wu L, Greineder C, Ebert EC, Parker CM (Mar 2000). "Human intestinal lamina propria and intraepithelial lymphocytes express receptors specific for chemokines induced by inflammation". European Journal of Immunology. 30 (3): 819–26. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200003)30:3<819::AID-IMMU819>3.0.CO;2-Y. PMID 10741397.
  • Annunziato F, Romagnani P, Cosmi L, Beltrame C, Steiner BH, Lazzeri E, Raport CJ, Galli G, Manetti R, Mavilia C, Vanini V, Chantry D, Maggi E, Romagnani S (Jul 2000). "Macrophage-derived chemokine and EBI1-ligand chemokine attract human thymocytes in different stage of development and are produced by distinct subsets of medullary epithelial cells: possible implications for negative selection". Journal of Immunology. 165 (1): 238–46. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.165.1.238. PMID 10861057.
  • Campbell JJ, Murphy KE, Kunkel EJ, Brightling CE, Soler D, Shen Z, Boisvert J, Greenberg HB, Vierra MA, Goodman SB, Genovese MC, Wardlaw AJ, Butcher EC, Wu L (Jan 2001). "CCR7 expression and memory T cell diversity in humans". Journal of Immunology. 166 (2): 877–84. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.2.877. PMID 11145663.
  • Campbell JJ, Qin S, Unutmaz D, Soler D, Murphy KE, Hodge MR, Wu L, Butcher EC (Jun 2001). "Unique subpopulations of CD56+ NK and NK-T peripheral blood lymphocytes identified by chemokine receptor expression repertoire". Journal of Immunology. 166 (11): 6477–82. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.11.6477. PMID 11359797.
  • Taylor JR, Kimbrell KC, Scoggins R, Delaney M, Wu L, Camerini D (Sep 2001). "Expression and function of chemokine receptors on human thymocytes: implications for infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1". Journal of Virology. 75 (18): 8752–60. doi:10.1128/JVI.75.18.8752-8760.2001. PMC 115120. PMID 11507220.
  • Höpken UE, Foss HD, Meyer D, Hinz M, Leder K, Stein H, Lipp M (Feb 2002). "Up-regulation of the chemokine receptor CCR7 in classical but not in lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin disease correlates with distinct dissemination of neoplastic cells in lymphoid organs". Blood. 99 (4): 1109–16. doi:10.1182/blood.V99.4.1109. PMID 11830455.
  • Nakayama T, Fujisawa R, Izawa D, Hieshima K, Takada K, Yoshie O (Mar 2002). "Human B cells immortalized with Epstein-Barr virus upregulate CCR6 and CCR10 and downregulate CXCR4 and CXCR5". Journal of Virology. 76 (6): 3072–7. doi:10.1128/JVI.76.6.3072-3077.2002. PMC 135988. PMID 11861876.
  • Till KJ, Lin K, Zuzel M, Cawley JC (Apr 2002). "The chemokine receptor CCR7 and alpha4 integrin are important for migration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells into lymph nodes". Blood. 99 (8): 2977–84. doi:10.1182/blood.V99.8.2977. PMID 11929789.
  • Sánchez-Sánchez N, Riol-Blanco L, de la Rosa G, Puig-Kröger A, García-Bordas J, Martín D, Longo N, Cuadrado A, Cabañas C, Corbí AL, Sánchez-Mateos P, Rodríguez-Fernández JL (Aug 2004). "Chemokine receptor CCR7 induces intracellular signaling that inhibits apoptosis of mature dendritic cells". Blood. 104 (3): 619–25. doi:10.1182/blood-2003-11-3943. PMID 15059845.
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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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