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{{Infobox_gene}}
'''Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor''' also known as '''PAC<sub>1</sub>''', is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''ADCYAP1R1'' [[gene]].<ref name="entrez"/>  This receptor binds [[pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide]].<ref name="pmid7902709">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ogi K, Miyamoto Y, Masuda Y, Habata Y, Hosoya M, Ohtaki T, Masuo Y, Onda H, Fujino M | title = Molecular cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding a human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 196 | issue = 3 | pages = 1511–21 | date = Nov 1993 | pmid = 7902709 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2423 }}</ref><ref name="pmid10835102">{{cite journal | vauthors = Vaudry D, Gonzalez BJ, Basille M, Yon L, Fournier A, Vaudry H | title = Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide and its receptors: from structure to functions | journal = Pharmacological Reviews | volume = 52 | issue = 2 | pages = 269–324 | date = Jun 2000 | pmid = 10835102 | doi =  | url = http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/52/2/269 }}</ref>


== Function ==


<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
PAC<sub>1</sub> is a membrane-associated protein and shares significant homology with members of the [[G-protein coupled receptor|G-protein coupled]] class B [[glucagon receptor|glucagon]]/[[secretin receptor]] family. This receptor mediates diverse biological actions of adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 and is positively coupled to adenylate cyclase. [[Alternative splicing]] of two exons of this gene generates four major splice variants, but their full-length nature has not been determined.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ADCYAP1R1 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 (pituitary) receptor type I| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=117| accessdate = }}</ref> PAC<sub>1</sub> is expressed in the [[adrenal medulla]], [[pancreas|pancreatic acini]], [[uterus]], [[myenteric plexus]] and [[brain]].<ref name="pmid11193811">{{cite journal | vauthors = Reubi JC | title = In vitro evaluation of VIP/PACAP receptors in healthy and diseased human tissues. Clinical implications | journal = Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | volume = 921 | issue =  | pages = 1–25 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11193811 | doi = 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06946.x }}</ref><ref name="pmid10850463">{{cite journal | vauthors = Reubi JC, Läderach U, Waser B, Gebbers JO, Robberecht P, Laissue JA | title = Vasoactive intestinal peptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide receptor subtypes in human tumors and their tissues of origin | journal = Cancer Research | volume = 60 | issue = 11 | pages = 3105–12 | date = Jun 2000 | pmid = 10850463 | doi =  }}</ref><ref name="pmid9543159">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yon L, Breault L, Contesse V, Bellancourt G, Delarue C, Fournier A, Lehoux JG, Vaudry H, Gallo-Payet N | title = Localization, characterization, and second messenger coupling of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptors in the fetal human adrenal gland during the second trimester of gestation | journal = The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | volume = 83 | issue = 4 | pages = 1299–305 | date = Apr 1998 | pmid = 9543159 | doi = 10.1210/jc.83.4.1299 }}</ref> It is also expressed in the [[Trigeminal ganglion|trigeminal]], [[Otic ganglion|otic]] and [[Superior cervical ganglion|superior cervical ganglia]] (prejunctional) and cerebral arteries (postjunctional).<ref name="Knutsson-2002">{{cite journal | vauthors = Knutsson M, Edvinsson L | title = Distribution of mRNA for VIP and PACAP receptors in human cerebral arteries and cranial ganglia | journal = NeuroReport | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 507–9 | date = Mar 2002 | pmid = 11930171 | doi = 10.1097/00001756-200203250-00030 }}</ref>
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== References ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
{{reflist}}
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 (pituitary) receptor type I
| HGNCid = 242
| Symbol = ADCYAP1R1
| AltSymbols =; PACAPR; PACAPRI
| OMIM = 102981
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 870
| MGIid = 108449
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_ADCYAP1R1_207151_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004872 |text = receptor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004930 |text = G-protein coupled receptor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004999 |text = vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005886 |text = plasma membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005887 |text = integral to plasma membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007186 |text = G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007275 |text = multicellular organismal development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007283 |text = spermatogenesis}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030154 |text = cell differentiation}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 117
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000078549
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001109
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001118
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 7
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 31058667
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 31112836
    | Hs_Uniprot = P41586
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 11517
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000029778
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_001025372
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_001020543
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 6
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 55381558
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 55431033
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q8BLT3
  }}
}}
'''Adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 (pituitary) receptor type I''', also known as '''ADCYAP1R1''' or '''pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor 1''' ('''PACAPR1'''), is a human [[gene]].  This receptor binds [[pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide]].<ref name="pmid7902709">{{cite journal | author = Ogi K, Miyamoto Y, Masuda Y, Habata Y, Hosoya M, Ohtaki T, Masuo Y, Onda H, Fujino M | title = Molecular cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding a human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 196 | issue = 3 | pages = 1511–21 | year = 1993 | pmid = 7902709 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2423 | issn = }}</ref><ref name="pmid10835102">{{cite journal | author = Vaudry D, Gonzalez BJ, Basille M, Yon L, Fournier A, Vaudry H | title = Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide and its receptors: from structure to functions | journal = Pharmacol. Rev. | volume = 52 | issue = 2 | pages = 269–324 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10835102 | doi = | issn = | url = http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/52/2/269 }}</ref>


This gene encodes type I adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor, which is a membrane-associated protein and shares significant homology with members of the [[G-protein coupled receptor|G-protein coupled]] class B [[glucagon receptor| glucagon]]/[[secretin receptor]] family. This receptor mediates diverse biological actions of adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 and is positively coupled to adenylate cyclase. Alternative splicing of two exons of this gene generates four major splice variants, but their full-length nature has not been determined.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ADCYAP1R1 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 (pituitary) receptor type I| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=117| accessdate = }}</ref>
== Further reading ==
 
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Stoffel M, Espinosa R, Trabb JB, Le Beau MM, Bell GI | title = Human type I pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor (ADCYAP1R): localization to chromosome band 7p14 and integration into the cytogenetic, physical, and genetic map of chromosome 7 | journal = Genomics | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 697–9 | date = Oct 1994 | pmid = 7851900 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1994.1560 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ogi K, Miyamoto Y, Masuda Y, Habata Y, Hosoya M, Ohtaki T, Masuo Y, Onda H, Fujino M | title = Molecular cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding a human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 196 | issue = 3 | pages = 1511–21 | date = Nov 1993 | pmid = 7902709 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2423 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Stoffel M, Espinosa R, Trabb JB, ''et al.'' |title=Human type I pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor (ADCYAP1R): localization to chromosome band 7p14 and integration into the cytogenetic, physical, and genetic map of chromosome 7. |journal=Genomics |volume=23 |issue= 3 |pages= 697-9 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7851900 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1994.1560 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ohtaki T, Masuda Y, Ishibashi Y, Kitada C, Arimura A, Fujino M | title = Purification and characterization of the receptor for pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 268 | issue = 35 | pages = 26650–7 | date = Dec 1993 | pmid = 8253796 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ogi K, Miyamoto Y, Masuda Y, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding a human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=196 |issue= 3 |pages= 1511-21 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7902709 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2423 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Pisegna JR, Wank SA | title = Cloning and characterization of the signal transduction of four splice variants of the human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor. Evidence for dual coupling to adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 29 | pages = 17267–74 | date = Jul 1996 | pmid = 8663363 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.29.17267 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ohtaki T, Masuda Y, Ishibashi Y, ''et al.'' |title=Purification and characterization of the receptor for pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=268 |issue= 35 |pages= 26650-7 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8253796 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Pantaloni C, Brabet P, Bilanges B, Dumuis A, Houssami S, Spengler D, Bockaert J, Journot L | title = Alternative splicing in the N-terminal extracellular domain of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptor modulates receptor selectivity and relative potencies of PACAP-27 and PACAP-38 in phospholipase C activation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 36 | pages = 22146–51 | date = Sep 1996 | pmid = 8703026 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.36.22146 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Pisegna JR, Wank SA |title=Cloning and characterization of the signal transduction of four splice variants of the human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor. Evidence for dual coupling to adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 29 |pages= 17267-74 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8663363 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Solano RM, Carmena MJ, Carrero I, Cavallaro S, Roman F, Hueso C, Travali S, Lopez-Fraile N, Guijarro LG, Prieto JC | title = Characterization of vasoactive intestinal peptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide receptors in human benign hyperplastic prostate | journal = Endocrinology | volume = 137 | issue = 7 | pages = 2815–22 | date = Jul 1996 | pmid = 8770902 | doi = 10.1210/en.137.7.2815 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Pantaloni C, Brabet P, Bilanges B, ''et al.'' |title=Alternative splicing in the N-terminal extracellular domain of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptor modulates receptor selectivity and relative potencies of PACAP-27 and PACAP-38 in phospholipase C activation. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 36 |pages= 22146-51 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8703026 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wei Y, Mojsov S | title = Tissue specific expression of different human receptor types for pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide: implications for their role in human physiology | journal = Journal of Neuroendocrinology | volume = 8 | issue = 11 | pages = 811–7 | date = Nov 1996 | pmid = 8933357 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2826.1996.05191.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Solano RM, Carmena MJ, Carrero I, ''et al.'' |title=Characterization of vasoactive intestinal peptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide receptors in human benign hyperplastic prostate. |journal=Endocrinology |volume=137 |issue= 7 |pages= 2815-22 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8770902 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Brabet P, Diriong S, Journot L, Bockaert J, Taviaux S | title = Localization of the human pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor (PACAP1-R) gene to 7p15-p14 by fluorescence in situ hybridization | journal = Genomics | volume = 38 | issue = 1 | pages = 100–2 | date = Nov 1996 | pmid = 8954788 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1996.0600 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wei Y, Mojsov S |title=Tissue specific expression of different human receptor types for pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide: implications for their role in human physiology. |journal=J. Neuroendocrinol. |volume=8 |issue= 11 |pages= 811-7 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8933357 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yon L, Breault L, Contesse V, Bellancourt G, Delarue C, Fournier A, Lehoux JG, Vaudry H, Gallo-Payet N | title = Localization, characterization, and second messenger coupling of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptors in the fetal human adrenal gland during the second trimester of gestation | journal = The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | volume = 83 | issue = 4 | pages = 1299–305 | date = Apr 1998 | pmid = 9543159 | doi = 10.1210/jc.83.4.1299 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Brabet P, Diriong S, Journot L, ''et al.'' |title=Localization of the human pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor (PACAP1-R) gene to 7p15-p14 by fluorescence in situ hybridization. |journal=Genomics |volume=38 |issue= 1 |pages= 100-2 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8954788 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1996.0600 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Steinhoff M, McGregor GP, Radleff-Schlimme A, Steinhoff A, Jarry H, Schmidt WE | title = Identification of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) and PACAP type 1 receptor in human skin: expression of PACAP-38 is increased in patients with psoriasis | journal = Regulatory Peptides | volume = 80 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 49–55 | date = Mar 1999 | pmid = 10235634 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-0115(99)00010-5 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yon L, Breault L, Contesse V, ''et al.'' |title=Localization, characterization, and second messenger coupling of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptors in the fetal human adrenal gland during the second trimester of gestation. |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=83 |issue= 4 |pages= 1299-305 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9543159 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zeng N, Athmann C, Kang T, Lyu RM, Walsh JH, Ohning GV, Sachs G, Pisegna JR | title = PACAP type I receptor activation regulates ECL cells and gastric acid secretion | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 104 | issue = 10 | pages = 1383–91 | date = Nov 1999 | pmid = 10562300 | pmc = 409843 | doi = 10.1172/JCI7537 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Steinhoff M, McGregor GP, Radleff-Schlimme A, ''et al.'' |title=Identification of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) and PACAP type 1 receptor in human skin: expression of PACAP-38 is increased in patients with psoriasis. |journal=Regul. Pept. |volume=80 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 49-55 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10235634 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Dautzenberg FM, Mevenkamp G, Wille S, Hauger RL | title = N-terminal splice variants of the type I PACAP receptor: isolation, characterization and ligand binding/selectivity determinants | journal = Journal of Neuroendocrinology | volume = 11 | issue = 12 | pages = 941–9 | date = Dec 1999 | pmid = 10583729 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2826.1999.00411.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zeng N, Athmann C, Kang T, ''et al.'' |title=PACAP type I receptor activation regulates ECL cells and gastric acid secretion. |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=104 |issue= 10 |pages= 1383-91 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10562300 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Scaldaferri ML, Modesti A, Palumbo C, Ulisse S, Fabbri A, Piccione E, Frajese G, Moretti C | title = Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and PACAP-receptor type 1 expression in rat and human placenta | journal = Endocrinology | volume = 141 | issue = 3 | pages = 1158–67 | date = Mar 2000 | pmid = 10698193 | doi = 10.1210/en.141.3.1158 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Dautzenberg FM, Mevenkamp G, Wille S, Hauger RL |title=N-terminal splice variants of the type I PACAP receptor: isolation, characterization and ligand binding/selectivity determinants. |journal=J. Neuroendocrinol. |volume=11 |issue= 12 |pages= 941-9 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10583729 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Busto R, Prieto JC, Bodega G, Zapatero J, Carrero I | title = Immunohistochemical localization and distribution of VIP/PACAP receptors in human lung | journal = Peptides | volume = 21 | issue = 2 | pages = 265–9 | date = Feb 2000 | pmid = 10764955 | doi = 10.1016/S0196-9781(99)00202-8 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Scaldaferri ML, Modesti A, Palumbo C, ''et al.'' |title=Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and PACAP-receptor type 1 expression in rat and human placenta. |journal=Endocrinology |volume=141 |issue= 3 |pages= 1158-67 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10698193 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Knutsson M, Edvinsson L | title = Distribution of mRNA for VIP and PACAP receptors in human cerebral arteries and cranial ganglia | journal = NeuroReport | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 507–9 | date = Mar 2002 | pmid = 11930171 | doi = 10.1097/00001756-200203250-00030 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Busto R, Prieto JC, Bodega G, ''et al.'' |title=Immunohistochemical localization and distribution of VIP/PACAP receptors in human lung. |journal=Peptides |volume=21 |issue= 2 |pages= 265-9 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10764955 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Miampamba M, Germano PM, Arli S, Wong HH, Scott D, Taché Y, Pisegna JR | title = Expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide and PACAP type 1 receptor in the rat gastric and colonic myenteric neurons | journal = Regulatory Peptides | volume = 105 | issue = 3 | pages = 145–54 | date = May 2002 | pmid = 11959368 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00003-4 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Knutsson M, Edvinsson L |title=Distribution of mRNA for VIP and PACAP receptors in human cerebral arteries and cranial ganglia. |journal=Neuroreport |volume=13 |issue= 4 |pages= 507-9 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11930171 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Le SV, Yamaguchi DJ, McArdle CA, Tachiki K, Pisegna JR, Germano P | title = PAC1 and PACAP expression, signaling, and effect on the growth of HCT8, human colonic tumor cells | journal = Regulatory Peptides | volume = 109 | issue = 1-3 | pages = 115–25 | date = Nov 2002 | pmid = 12409223 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00194-5 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Miampamba M, Germano PM, Arli S, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide and PACAP type 1 receptor in the rat gastric and colonic myenteric neurons. |journal=Regul. Pept. |volume=105 |issue= 3 |pages= 145-54 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11959368 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ronaldson E, Robertson DN, Johnson MS, Holland PJ, Mitchell R, Lutz EM | title = Specific interaction between the hop1 intracellular loop 3 domain of the human PAC(1) receptor and ARF | journal = Regulatory Peptides | volume = 109 | issue = 1-3 | pages = 193–8 | date = Nov 2002 | pmid = 12409233 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00204-5 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Le SV, Yamaguchi DJ, McArdle CA, ''et al.'' |title=PAC1 and PACAP expression, signaling, and effect on the growth of HCT8, human colonic tumor cells. |journal=Regul. Pept. |volume=109 |issue= 1-3 |pages= 115-25 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12409223 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Isobe K, Tatsuno I, Yashiro T, Nanmoku T, Takekoshi K, Kawakami Y, Nakai T | title = Expression of mRNA for PACAP and its receptors in intra- and extra-adrenal human pheochromocytomas and their relationship to catecholamine synthesis | journal = Regulatory Peptides | volume = 110 | issue = 3 | pages = 213–7 | date = Feb 2003 | pmid = 12573802 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00209-4 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ronaldson E, Robertson DN, Johnson MS, ''et al.'' |title=Specific interaction between the hop1 intracellular loop 3 domain of the human PAC(1) receptor and ARF. |journal=Regul. Pept. |volume=109 |issue= 1-3 |pages= 193-8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12409233 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Isobe K, Tatsuno I, Yashiro T, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of mRNA for PACAP and its receptors in intra- and extra-adrenal human pheochromocytomas and their relationship to catecholamine synthesis. |journal=Regul. Pept. |volume=110 |issue= 3 |pages= 213-7 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12573802 |doi=  }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
== External links ==
* {{cite web | url = http://www.iuphar-db.org/GPCR/ReceptorDisplayForward?receptorID=2447 | title = VIP and PACAP Receptors: PAC<sub>1</sub> | accessdate = | authorlink = | date = | format = | work = IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels | publisher = International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | pages = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | quote = }}
* {{UCSC gene info|ADCYAP1R1}}


{{NLM content}}
{{NLM content}}
{{G protein-coupled receptors}}
{{G protein-coupled receptors}}
 
{{Growth factor receptor modulators}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 00:33, 27 October 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor also known as PAC1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ADCYAP1R1 gene.[1] This receptor binds pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide.[2][3]

Function

PAC1 is a membrane-associated protein and shares significant homology with members of the G-protein coupled class B glucagon/secretin receptor family. This receptor mediates diverse biological actions of adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 and is positively coupled to adenylate cyclase. Alternative splicing of two exons of this gene generates four major splice variants, but their full-length nature has not been determined.[1] PAC1 is expressed in the adrenal medulla, pancreatic acini, uterus, myenteric plexus and brain.[4][5][6] It is also expressed in the trigeminal, otic and superior cervical ganglia (prejunctional) and cerebral arteries (postjunctional).[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: ADCYAP1R1 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 (pituitary) receptor type I".
  2. Ogi K, Miyamoto Y, Masuda Y, Habata Y, Hosoya M, Ohtaki T, Masuo Y, Onda H, Fujino M (Nov 1993). "Molecular cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding a human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 196 (3): 1511–21. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2423. PMID 7902709.
  3. Vaudry D, Gonzalez BJ, Basille M, Yon L, Fournier A, Vaudry H (Jun 2000). "Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide and its receptors: from structure to functions". Pharmacological Reviews. 52 (2): 269–324. PMID 10835102.
  4. Reubi JC (2000). "In vitro evaluation of VIP/PACAP receptors in healthy and diseased human tissues. Clinical implications". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 921: 1–25. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06946.x. PMID 11193811.
  5. Reubi JC, Läderach U, Waser B, Gebbers JO, Robberecht P, Laissue JA (Jun 2000). "Vasoactive intestinal peptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide receptor subtypes in human tumors and their tissues of origin". Cancer Research. 60 (11): 3105–12. PMID 10850463.
  6. Yon L, Breault L, Contesse V, Bellancourt G, Delarue C, Fournier A, Lehoux JG, Vaudry H, Gallo-Payet N (Apr 1998). "Localization, characterization, and second messenger coupling of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptors in the fetal human adrenal gland during the second trimester of gestation". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 83 (4): 1299–305. doi:10.1210/jc.83.4.1299. PMID 9543159.
  7. Knutsson M, Edvinsson L (Mar 2002). "Distribution of mRNA for VIP and PACAP receptors in human cerebral arteries and cranial ganglia". NeuroReport. 13 (4): 507–9. doi:10.1097/00001756-200203250-00030. PMID 11930171.

Further reading

  • Stoffel M, Espinosa R, Trabb JB, Le Beau MM, Bell GI (Oct 1994). "Human type I pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor (ADCYAP1R): localization to chromosome band 7p14 and integration into the cytogenetic, physical, and genetic map of chromosome 7". Genomics. 23 (3): 697–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1560. PMID 7851900.
  • Ogi K, Miyamoto Y, Masuda Y, Habata Y, Hosoya M, Ohtaki T, Masuo Y, Onda H, Fujino M (Nov 1993). "Molecular cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding a human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 196 (3): 1511–21. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2423. PMID 7902709.
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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.