Hyperventilation syndrome history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 15: Line 15:


===Symptoms===
===Symptoms===
Patients with HVS have both Somatic, Psychological signs and symptoms.  
Patients with HVS have both Somatic, Psychological signs and symptoms.  


====Somatic symptoms include====
====Somatic symptoms include====
* Belching
* Belching
* Bloating
* Bloating
* Carpopedal spasm
* [[Chest pain]]
* [[Chest pain]]
* [[Confusion]]
* [[Confusion]]
Line 33: Line 32:
* [[Sleep disturbances]]
* [[Sleep disturbances]]
* [[Weakness]]
* [[Weakness]]
* Carpopedal spasm
 
Carpopedal spasm, has been described in the original clinical reports of hyperventilation attacks and is still considered a feature of the HVS.<ref name="pmid18744341">{{cite journal |author=Kerr WJ, Gliebe PA, Dalton JW |title=Physical Phenomena Associated with Anxiety States: The Hyperventilation Syndrome |journal=[[California and Western Medicine]] |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=12–6 |year=1938 |month=January |pmid=18744341 |pmc=1705784 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2013-05-28}}</ref>
In particular, carpopedal spasm has been described in the original clinical reports of hyperventilation attacks and is still considered a feature of the HVS.<ref name="pmid18744341">{{cite journal |author=Kerr WJ, Gliebe PA, Dalton JW |title=Physical Phenomena Associated with Anxiety States: The Hyperventilation Syndrome |journal=[[California and Western Medicine]] |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=12–6 |year=1938 |month=January |pmid=18744341 |pmc=1705784 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2013-05-28}}</ref> The respiratory alkalosis leads to changes in the way the [[nervous system]] fires and leads to the [[paresthesia]], dizziness, and perceptual changes that often accompany this condition. Patients with hyperventilation syndrome, might not be aware that they are breathing fast.
The respiratory alkalosis leads to changes in the way the [[nervous system]] fires and leads to the [[paresthesia]], dizziness, and perceptual changes that often accompany this condition. Patients with hyperventilation syndrome, might not be aware that they are breathing fast.
 
====Psychological symptoms====  
====Psychological symptoms====  
*Anxiety
*Anxiety
*Fear
*Fear
*Sense of impending doom
*Sense of impending doom


Line 48: Line 44:


[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]


{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}

Revision as of 15:06, 12 June 2013

Hyperventilation syndrome Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hyperventilation syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Hyperventilation syndrome history and symptoms On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hyperventilation syndrome history and symptoms

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hyperventilation syndrome history and symptoms

CDC on Hyperventilation syndrome history and symptoms

Hyperventilation syndrome history and symptoms in the news

Blogs on Hyperventilation syndrome history and symptoms

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hyperventilation syndrome

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hyperventilation syndrome history and symptoms

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2],Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [3]

History and Symptoms

History

Patients should be asked about frequency and duration of episodes. Patients with HVS have intermittent symptoms, and patients whose symptoms are not intermittent should not be considered as having HVS. Patients should be asked about exertional symptoms. The absence of these symptoms is often helpful in exlcuding chronic pulmonary disease and cardiac conditions. Patients should also be asked about precipitants and relievers.

Further information helpful in history include:

  • Detail history about shortness of breath.
  • Past medical conditions, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol
  • Medication history
  • Pain - onset, duration and prgoression.
  • Associated symptoms.

Symptoms

Patients with HVS have both Somatic, Psychological signs and symptoms.

Somatic symptoms include

In particular, carpopedal spasm has been described in the original clinical reports of hyperventilation attacks and is still considered a feature of the HVS.[1] The respiratory alkalosis leads to changes in the way the nervous system fires and leads to the paresthesia, dizziness, and perceptual changes that often accompany this condition. Patients with hyperventilation syndrome, might not be aware that they are breathing fast.

Psychological symptoms

  • Anxiety
  • Fear
  • Sense of impending doom

References

  1. Kerr WJ, Gliebe PA, Dalton JW (1938). "Physical Phenomena Associated with Anxiety States: The Hyperventilation Syndrome". California and Western Medicine. 48 (1): 12–6. PMC 1705784. PMID 18744341. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)

Template:WH Template:WS