Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Difference between revisions

	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia main page
Overview
Classification 21-hydroxylase deficiency
11β-hydroxylase deficiency
17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
Cytochrome P450-oxidoreductase (POR) deficiency (ORD)
Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Differential Diagnosis

	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;
	Cortisol
ICD-10	E25.0
ICD-9	255.2
OMIM	201910 201710 202110 201810 202010
DiseasesDB	1854 Template:DiseasesDB2 Template:DiseasesDB2 Template:DiseasesDB2 Template:DiseasesDB2
MedlinePlus	000411
MeSH	D000312

VisualWikitext

Revision as of 20:20, 24 August 2012

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Medical therapy: 21-Hydroxylase | 11-Hydroxylase

Surgical therapy: Surgery

Prevention: Primary prevention | Secondary prevention

CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

Overview

Genetics, inheritance, and incidence

Pathophysiology

Clinical onset:

Early onset: Virilization of female infants | Salt-wasting crises in infancy

Childhood onset

Late onset

Diagnosis: Newborn screening | Prenatal diagnosis

Long-term management: Hormone replacement | Stress coverage, crisis prevention, parental education | Reconstructive surgery | Optimizing growth | Optimizing androgen suppression and fertility | Psychosexual development and issues

Related chapters

Resources

Template:WikiDoc Sources

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 ==Diagnosis==
-[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia history and symptoms|History & Symptoms]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia physical examination|Physical examination]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia laboratory tests|Lab Tests]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia CT|CT]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia MRI|MRI]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
+[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia laboratory tests|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia CT|CT]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia MRI|MRI]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 ==Treatment==

v t e Endocrine pathology: endocrine diseases (E00-35, 240-259)
Thyroid	Hypothyroidism (Iodine deficiency, Cretinism, Congenital hypothyroidism, Goitre, Myxedema) - Hyperthyroidism (Graves disease, Toxic multinodular goitre, Teratoma with thyroid tissue or Struma ovarii) - Thyroiditis (De Quervain's thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Riedel's thyroiditis) - Euthyroid sick syndrome
Pancreas	Diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, coma, angiopathy, ketoacidosis, nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy) - Hypoglycemia - Hyperinsulinism - Zollinger-Ellison syndrome - insulin receptor (Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome)
Parathyroid	Hypoparathyroidism (Pseudohypoparathyroidism) - Hyperparathyroidism (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary)
Pituitary	Hyperpituitarism (Acromegaly, Hyperprolactinaemia, SIADH) - Hypopituitarism (Simmonds' disease / Sheehan's syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, Growth hormone deficiency, Diabetes insipidus) - Adiposogenital dystrophy - Empty sella syndrome - Hypophysitis
Adrenal	Cushing's syndrome (Nelson's syndrome, Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome) - CAH (Lipoid, 3β, 11β, 17α, 21α) - Hyperaldosteronism (Conn syndrome, Bartter syndrome) - Adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) - Hypoaldosteronism
Gonads	Ovarian dysfunction (Polycystic ovary syndrome, Premature ovarian failure) - Testicular dysfunction (5-alpha-reductase deficiency) - Testosterone biosynthesis (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency) - General (Hypogonadism, Delayed puberty, Precocious puberty)
Other	Androgen insensitivity syndrome - Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - Carcinoid syndrome - Gigantism - Short stature (Laron syndrome, Psychogenic dwarfism) - Multiple endocrine neoplasia (1, 2) - Progeria - Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome


Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Cortisol
ICD-10	E25.0
ICD-9	255.2
OMIM	201910 201710 202110 201810 202010
DiseasesDB	1854 Template:DiseasesDB2 Template:DiseasesDB2 Template:DiseasesDB2 Template:DiseasesDB2
MedlinePlus	000411
MeSH	D000312

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:20, 24 August 2012

Diagnosis

Treatment

CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

Related chapters

Resources

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