Cardiomyopathy causes: Difference between revisions
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[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]], | [[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]], | ||
arterial calcification of infancy, | |||
[[Brugada syndrome]], | [[Brugada syndrome]], | ||
cardiac transplant rejection, | |||
cardiomyopathy with myopathy due to COX deficiency, | cardiomyopathy with myopathy due to COX deficiency, | ||
cardiomyopathy-diabetes-deafness complex, | cardiomyopathy-diabetes-deafness complex, | ||
cardiomyopathy-hypogonadism-metabolic anomalies complex, | cardiomyopathy-hypogonadism-metabolic anomalies complex, | ||
cardiomyopathy-renal anomalies, | |||
[[chronic tachycardia]], | [[chronic tachycardia]], | ||
[[coronary artery disease]], | [[coronary artery disease]], | ||
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obesity-colitis-hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy-developmental delay, | obesity-colitis-hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy-developmental delay, | ||
[[prolonged QT syndrome]], | [[prolonged QT syndrome]], | ||
x-linked dilated cardiomyopathy, | |||
x-linked fatal infantile cardiomyopathy | |||
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[[5-fluorouracil]], | [[5-fluorouracil]], | ||
[[aclarubicin]], | [[Anthracycline|aclarubicin]], | ||
[[actinomycin D]], | [[actinomycin D]], | ||
[[alemtuzumab]], | [[alemtuzumab]], | ||
[[amrubicin]], | [[Anthracycline|amrubicin]], | ||
[[bleomycin]], | [[bleomycin]], | ||
[[certolizumab pegol]], | [[certolizumab pegol]], | ||
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| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
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[[Alpers' | [[Alpers' disease]], | ||
[[Brugada syndrome]], | [[Brugada syndrome]], | ||
Carvajal-Huerta syndrome, | Carvajal-Huerta syndrome, | ||
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[[Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy]], | [[Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy]], | ||
[[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]], | [[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]], | ||
facio-cardio-musculoskeletal syndrome, | |||
[[familial cardiomyopathy]], | [[familial cardiomyopathy]], | ||
[[Friedreich's ataxia]], | [[Friedreich's ataxia]], | ||
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[[Refsum disease]], | [[Refsum disease]], | ||
[[Salih myopathy]], | [[Salih myopathy]], | ||
sarcoglycanopathy, | |||
[[Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome|syndromic microphthalmia type 7]], | [[Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome|syndromic microphthalmia type 7]], | ||
[[WAGR syndrome]], | [[WAGR syndrome]], | ||
x-linked dilated cardiomyopathy, | |||
x-linked fatal infantile cardiomyopathy, | |||
[[Yunis-Varon syndrome]] | [[Yunis-Varon syndrome]] | ||
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[[coxsackie A virus]], | [[coxsackie A virus]], | ||
[[Coxsackie B|coxsackie virus B1-B5]], | [[Coxsackie B|coxsackie virus B1-B5]], | ||
[[cytomegalovirus]] ( | [[cytomegalovirus]] (cmv), | ||
[[ | [[echovirus]] (enterocytopathogenic human orphan viruses), | ||
[[Epstein-Barr virus]] ([[EBV]]), | [[Epstein-Barr virus]] ([[EBV]]), | ||
[[flavivirus]], | [[flavivirus]], | ||
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| '''Neurologic''' | | '''Neurologic''' | ||
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[[Alpers' | [[Alpers' disease]], | ||
[[Friedreich's ataxia]], | [[Friedreich's ataxia]], | ||
[[Histiocytosis|Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome]], | [[Histiocytosis|Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome]], | ||
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[[congenital disorder of glycosylation]], | [[congenital disorder of glycosylation]], | ||
[[cytochrome C Oxidase deficiency]], | [[cytochrome C Oxidase deficiency]], | ||
d-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, | |||
[[Fabry disease]], | [[Fabry disease]], | ||
[[gangliosidosis]], | [[gangliosidosis]], | ||
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[[scurvy]], | [[scurvy]], | ||
[[selenium deficiency]], | [[selenium deficiency]], | ||
subacute necrotising encephalomyelopathy (Leigh's disease), | |||
[[triosephosphate isomerase deficiency]], | [[triosephosphate isomerase deficiency]], | ||
[[Uremia]] | [[Uremia]] | ||
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| '''Opthalmologic''' | | '''Opthalmologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| | ||
Hand-Schuller-Christian syndrome, | |||
microphthalmia, syndromic 7, | microphthalmia, syndromic 7, | ||
[[myotonic dystrophy]], | [[myotonic dystrophy]], | ||
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[[oxalosis]], | [[oxalosis]], | ||
[[paracetamol]], | [[paracetamol]], | ||
[[tricyclic antidepressant | [[tricyclic antidepressant]], | ||
[[vitamin D overdose]] | [[Hypervitaminosis D|vitamin D overdose]] | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Psychiatric''' | | '''Psychiatric''' | ||
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[[Envenomation|Black widow spider bite]], | [[Envenomation|Black widow spider bite]], | ||
cardiac transplant rejection, | |||
[[idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy]], | [[idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy]], | ||
[[mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency]], | [[mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency]], |
Revision as of 01:37, 10 August 2013
Cardiomyopathy Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Guidelines |
2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
Case Studies |
Cardiomyopathy causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiomyopathy causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
There is a very wide range of factors that can cause cardiomyopathy, ranging from infectious causes, toxins, genetic causes and other disease processes.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
- Alcohol intoxication
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Beriberi (thiamine or vitamin B1)
- Carbon monoxide toxicity
- Cocaine abuse
- Coronary artery disease
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Kawasaki disease
- Prolonged QT syndrome
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Tricyclic anti-depressant overdose
Common Causes
- Alcoholism
- Amyloidosis
- Anthracyclines
- Beriberi (thiamine or vitamin B1)
- Chagas disease
- Chronic tachycardia
- Cocaine abuse
- Coxsackie virus
- Cushing syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus
- Electrolyte imbalance
- HIV
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
- Kwashiorkor
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Stress cardiomyopathy
- Tricyclic anti-depressant overdose
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Genetic Causes of Cardiomyopathy
Phenotype | Inheritance Pattern | Chromosomal Locus | Gene | Protein | Skeletal Myopathy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dilated cardiomyopathy | X-linked | Xp21 | dystrophin | Dystrophin | Duchenne / Becker muscular dystrophy |
X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome | |
Autosomal dominant | 15q14 | actin | Actin | Nemaline myopathy | |
2q35 | desmin | Desmin | Desmin myopathy | ||
5q33 | δ-sarcoglycan | δ-sarcoglycan | Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2F | ||
1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
Midna | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disease | Autosomal dominant | 1q21 | lamin A/C | Lamin A/C | Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Autosomal dominant | 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |
14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
12q23 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
11q11 | myosin-binding protein C | myosin-binding protein C | |||
3p21 | myosin essential light chain | myosin essential light chain | |||
3p21 | myosin regulatory light chain | myosin regulatory light chain | |||
2p31 | titin | Titin | |||
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome | 7q3 | AMPK | AMPK | ||
MIDINA | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Left ventricular noncompaction | X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome |
Autosomal dominant | 18q12 | α-dystrobrevin | α-dystrobrevin | Muscular dystrophy |
Table from article *"The Failing Heart". Nature. June 15, 2007