Cardiomyopathy causes: Difference between revisions
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===Life Threatening Causes=== | ===Life Threatening Causes=== | ||
*[[Alcohol]] intoxication | *[[Alcohol]] intoxication | ||
*[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy]] | |||
*[[Beriberi]] (thiamine or vitamin B1) | |||
*[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]] | |||
*[[Cocaine]] abuse | |||
*[[Coronary artery disease]] | |||
*[[Electrolyte imbalance]] | |||
*[[Kawasaki disease]] | |||
*[[Prolonged QT syndrome]] | |||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | |||
*[[Tricyclic antidepressant abuse]] | |||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
*[[Alcoholism]] | *[[Alcoholism]] | ||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | *[[Amyloidosis]] | ||
Line 18: | Line 27: | ||
*[[Beriberi]] (thiamine or vitamin B1) | *[[Beriberi]] (thiamine or vitamin B1) | ||
*[[Chagas disease]] | *[[Chagas disease]] | ||
*[[Chronic tachycardia]] | |||
*[[Cocaine]] abuse | *[[Cocaine]] abuse | ||
*[[Coxsackie virus]] | *[[Coxsackie virus]] | ||
*[[Cushing syndrome]] | *[[Cushing syndrome]] | ||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] | *[[Diabetes mellitus]] | ||
*[[Electrolyte imbalance]] | *[[Electrolyte imbalance]] | ||
*[[HIV]] | |||
*[[Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[Hypothyroidism]] | *[[Hypothyroidism]] | ||
*[[Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[Kwashiorkor]] | *[[Kwashiorkor]] | ||
*[[Peripartum cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Peripartum cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[Stress cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Stress cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[Tricyclic anti-depressant abuse]] | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== |
Revision as of 21:17, 9 August 2013
Cardiomyopathy Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Guidelines |
2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
Case Studies |
Cardiomyopathy causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiomyopathy causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
There is a very wide range of factors that can cause cardiomyopathy, ranging from infectious causes, toxins, genetic causes and other disease processes.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
- Alcohol intoxication
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Beriberi (thiamine or vitamin B1)
- Carbon monoxide toxicity
- Cocaine abuse
- Coronary artery disease
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Kawasaki disease
- Prolonged QT syndrome
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Tricyclic antidepressant abuse
Common Causes
- Alcoholism
- Amyloidosis
- Anthracyclines
- Beriberi (thiamine or vitamin B1)
- Chagas disease
- Chronic tachycardia
- Cocaine abuse
- Coxsackie virus
- Cushing syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus
- Electrolyte imbalance
- HIV
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
- Kwashiorkor
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Stress cardiomyopathy
- Tricyclic anti-depressant abuse
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Genetic Causes of Cardiomyopathy
Phenotype | Inheritance Pattern | Chromosomal Locus | Gene | Protein | Skeletal Myopathy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dilated cardiomyopathy | X-linked | Xp21 | dystrophin | Dystrophin | Duchenne / Becker muscular dystrophy |
X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome | |
Autosomal dominant | 15q14 | actin | Actin | Nemaline myopathy | |
2q35 | desmin | Desmin | Desmin myopathy | ||
5q33 | δ-sarcoglycan | δ-sarcoglycan | Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2F | ||
1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
Midna | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disease | Autosomal dominant | 1q21 | lamin A/C | Lamin A/C | Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Autosomal dominant | 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |
14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
12q23 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
11q11 | myosin-binding protein C | myosin-binding protein C | |||
3p21 | myosin essential light chain | myosin essential light chain | |||
3p21 | myosin regulatory light chain | myosin regulatory light chain | |||
2p31 | titin | Titin | |||
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome | 7q3 | AMPK | AMPK | ||
MIDINA | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Left ventricular noncompaction | X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome |
Autosomal dominant | 18q12 | α-dystrobrevin | α-dystrobrevin | Muscular dystrophy |
Table from article *"The Failing Heart". Nature. June 15, 2007