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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Profilin-2''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''PFN2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8975700">{{cite journal |vauthors=Joensuu T, Blanco G, Pakarinen L, Sistonen P, Kaariainen H, Brown S, Chapelle A, Sankila EM | title = Refined mapping of the Usher syndrome type III locus on chromosome 3, exclusion of candidate genes, and identification of the putative mouse homologous region | journal = Genomics | volume = 38 | issue = 3 | pages = 255–63 |date=March 1997 | pmid = 8975700 | pmc =  | doi =10.1006/geno.1996.0626 }}</ref><ref name="pmid8365484">{{cite journal |vauthors=Honore B, Madsen P, Andersen AH, Leffers H | title = Cloning and expression of a novel human profilin variant, profilin II | journal = FEBS Lett | volume = 330 | issue = 2 | pages = 151–5 |date=October 1993 | pmid = 8365484 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/0014-5793(93)80262-S }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PFN2 profilin 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5217| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_PFN2_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1d1j.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1d1j}}
| Name = Profilin 2
| HGNCid = 8882
| Symbol = PFN2
| AltSymbols =; D3S1319E; PFL
| OMIM = 176590
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 1974
| MGIid = 97550
  | GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_PFN2_204992_s_at_tn.png
  | Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003779 |text = actin binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005546 |text = phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015629 |text = actin cytoskeleton}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007010 |text = cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008064 |text = regulation of actin polymerization and/or depolymerization}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030036 |text = actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 5217
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000070087
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_002619
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_002628
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 3
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 151165384
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 151171586
    | Hs_Uniprot = P35080
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 18645
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000027805
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_019410
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_062283
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 3
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 57929825
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 57935466
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TPT7
  }}
}}
'''Profilin 2''', also known as '''PFN2''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PFN2 profilin 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5217| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = The protein encoded by this gene is a ubiquitous actin monomer-binding protein belonging to the profilin family. It is thought to regulate actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. There are two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms described for this gene.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PFN2 profilin 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5217| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = The protein encoded by this gene is a ubiquitous actin monomer-binding protein belonging to the profilin family. It is thought to regulate actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. There are two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms described for this gene.<ref name="entrez" />
}}
}}
==Interactions==
PFN2 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[ROCK1]],<ref name=pmid14517206>{{cite journal |last=Da Silva |first=Jorge Santos |authorlink= |author2=Medina Miguel |author3=Zuliani Cecilia |author4=Di Nardo Alessia |author5=Witke Walter |author6=Dotti Carlos G  |date=September 2003  |title=RhoA/ROCK regulation of neuritogenesis via profilin IIa–mediated control of actin stability |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=162 |issue=7 |pages=1267–79 |publisher= |location = United States| issn = 0021-9525| pmid = 14517206 |doi = 10.1083/jcb.200304021 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |pmc=2173969 }}</ref> [[Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein]],<ref name=pmid7737110>{{cite journal |last=Reinhard |first=M |authorlink= |author2=Giehl K |author3=Abel K |author4=Haffner C |author5=Jarchau T |author6=Hoppe V |author7=Jockusch B M |author8=Walter U  |date=April 1995  |title=The proline-rich focal adhesion and microfilament protein VASP is a ligand for profilins |journal=EMBO J. |volume=14 |issue=8 |pages=1583–9 |publisher= |location = ENGLAND| issn = 0261-4189| pmid = 7737110 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |pmc=398250 }}</ref><ref name=pmid10882740>{{cite journal |last=Harbeck |first=B |authorlink= |author2=Hüttelmaier S |author3=Schluter K |author4=Jockusch B M |author5=Illenberger S  |date=October 2000  |title=Phosphorylation of the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein regulates its interaction with actin |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue=40 |pages=30817–25 |publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0021-9258| pmid = 10882740 |doi = 10.1074/jbc.M005066200 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref> [[CCDC113]]<ref name="GeneCards">{{cite web|title=Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 113|url=http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=CCDC113&search=ccdc113|publisher=GeneCards|accessdate=5/8/2013}}</ref> and [[FMNL1]].<ref name=pmid10958683>{{cite journal |last=Yayoshi-Yamamoto |first=S |authorlink= |author2=Taniuchi I |author3=Watanabe T  |date=September 2000  |title=FRL, a Novel Formin-Related Protein, Binds to Rac and Regulates Cell Motility and Survival of Macrophages |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=20 |issue=18 |pages=6872–81 |publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0270-7306| pmid = 10958683 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |doi=10.1128/MCB.20.18.6872-6881.2000 |pmc=86228 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Qualmann B, Kessels MM |title=Endocytosis and the cytoskeleton. |journal=Int. Rev. Cytol. |volume=220 |issue=  |pages= 93-144 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12224553 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Qualmann B, Kessels MM |title=Endocytosis and the cytoskeleton |journal=Int. Rev. Cytol. |volume=220 |issue=  |pages= 93–144 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12224553 |doi=10.1016/S0074-7696(02)20004-2  | series=International Review of Cytology  | isbn=978-0-12-364624-8 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Dawson SJ, White LA |title=Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin. |journal=J. Infect. |volume=24 |issue= 3 |pages= 317-20 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1602151 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Dawson SJ, White LA |title=Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin |journal=J. Infect. |volume=24 |issue= 3 |pages= 317–20 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1602151 |doi=10.1016/S0163-4453(05)80037-4 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kwiatkowski DJ, Bruns GA |title=Human profilin. Molecular cloning, sequence comparison, and chromosomal analysis. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=263 |issue= 12 |pages= 5910-5 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3356709 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Kwiatkowski DJ, Bruns GA |title=Human profilin. Molecular cloning, sequence comparison, and chromosomal analysis |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=263 |issue= 12 |pages= 5910–5 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3356709 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Reinhard M, Giehl K, Abel K, ''et al.'' |title=The proline-rich focal adhesion and microfilament protein VASP is a ligand for profilins. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=14 |issue= 8 |pages= 1583-9 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7737110 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Reinhard M, Giehl K, Abel K, etal |title=The proline-rich focal adhesion and microfilament protein VASP is a ligand for profilins |journal=EMBO J. |volume=14 |issue= 8 |pages= 1583–9 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7737110 |doi= | pmc=398250 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gieselmann R, Kwiatkowski DJ, Janmey PA, Witke W |title=Distinct biochemical characteristics of the two human profilin isoforms. |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=229 |issue= 3 |pages= 621-8 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7758455 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gieselmann R, Kwiatkowski DJ, Janmey PA, Witke W |title=Distinct biochemical characteristics of the two human profilin isoforms |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=229 |issue= 3 |pages= 621–8 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7758455 |doi=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20506.x }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Honoré B, Madsen P, Andersen AH, Leffers H |title=Cloning and expression of a novel human profilin variant, profilin II. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=330 |issue= 2 |pages= 151-5 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8365484 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Naylor SL, Carritt B, Boileau C, etal |title=Report of the sixth international workshop on human chromosome 3 mapping 1995 |journal=Cytogenet. Cell Genet. |volume=72 |issue= 4 |pages= 255–70 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8641130 |doi=10.1159/000134204 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Naylor SL, Carritt B, Boileau C, ''et al.'' |title=Report of the sixth international workshop on human chromosome 3 mapping 1995. |journal=Cytogenet. Cell Genet. |volume=72 |issue= 4 |pages= 255-70 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8641130 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Witke W, Podtelejnikov AV, Di Nardo A, etal |title=In mouse brain profilin I and profilin II associate with regulators of the endocytic pathway and actin assembly |journal=EMBO J. |volume=17 |issue= 4 |pages= 967–76 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9463375 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/17.4.967 | pmc=1170446 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Joensuu T, Blanco G, Pakarinen L, ''et al.'' |title=Refined mapping of the Usher syndrome type III locus on chromosome 3, exclusion of candidate genes, and identification of the putative mouse homologous region. |journal=Genomics |volume=38 |issue= 3 |pages= 255-63 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8975700 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Nodelman IM, Bowman GD, Lindberg U, Schutt CE |title=X-ray structure determination of human profilin II: A comparative structural analysis of human profilins |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=294 |issue= 5 |pages= 1271–85 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10600384 |doi= 10.1006/jmbi.1999.3318 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Witke W, Podtelejnikov AV, Di Nardo A, ''et al.'' |title=In mouse brain profilin I and profilin II associate with regulators of the endocytic pathway and actin assembly. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=17 |issue= 4 |pages= 967-76 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9463375 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/17.4.967 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Harbeck B, Hüttelmaier S, Schluter K, etal |title=Phosphorylation of the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein regulates its interaction with actin |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 40 |pages= 30817–25 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10882740 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M005066200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Nodelman IM, Bowman GD, Lindberg U, Schutt CE |title=X-ray structure determination of human profilin II: A comparative structural analysis of human profilins. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=294 |issue= 5 |pages= 1271-85 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10600384 |doi= 10.1006/jmbi.1999.3318 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Lambrechts A, Kwiatkowski AV, Lanier LM, etal |title=cAMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation of EVL, a Mena/VASP relative, regulates its interaction with actin and SH3 domains |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 46 |pages= 36143–51 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10945997 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M006274200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Harbeck B, Hüttelmaier S, Schluter K, ''et al.'' |title=Phosphorylation of the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein regulates its interaction with actin. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 40 |pages= 30817-25 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10882740 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M005066200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Lambrechts A, Braun A, Jonckheere V, etal |title=Profilin II Is Alternatively Spliced, Resulting in Profilin Isoforms That Are Differentially Expressed and Have Distinct Biochemical Properties |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=20 |issue= 21 |pages= 8209–19 |year= 2000 |pmid= 11027290 |doi=10.1128/MCB.20.21.8209-8219.2000  | pmc=86430 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lambrechts A, Kwiatkowski AV, Lanier LM, ''et al.'' |title=cAMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation of EVL, a Mena/VASP relative, regulates its interaction with actin and SH3 domains. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 46 |pages= 36143-51 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10945997 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M006274200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lambrechts A, Braun A, Jonckheere V, ''et al.'' |title=Profilin II is alternatively spliced, resulting in profilin isoforms that are differentially expressed and have distinct biochemical properties. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=20 |issue= 21 |pages= 8209-19 |year= 2000 |pmid= 11027290 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Tojo H, Kaieda I, Hattori H, etal |title=The Formin family protein, formin homolog overexpressed in spleen, interacts with the insulin-responsive aminopeptidase and profilin IIa |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=17 |issue= 7 |pages= 1216–29 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12677009 |doi= 10.1210/me.2003-0056 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Da Silva JS, Medina M, Zuliani C, etal |title=RhoA/ROCK regulation of neuritogenesis via profilin IIa–mediated control of actin stability |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=162 |issue= 7 |pages= 1267–79 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14517206 |doi= 10.1083/jcb.200304021 | pmc=2173969 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Tojo H, Kaieda I, Hattori H, ''et al.'' |title=The Formin family protein, formin homolog overexpressed in spleen, interacts with the insulin-responsive aminopeptidase and profilin IIa. |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=17 |issue= 7 |pages= 1216-29 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12677009 |doi= 10.1210/me.2003-0056 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Goehler H, Lalowski M, Stelzl U, etal |title=A protein interaction network links GIT1, an enhancer of huntingtin aggregation, to Huntington's disease |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=15 |issue= 6 |pages= 853–65 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15383276 |doi= 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.016 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Da Silva JS, Medina M, Zuliani C, ''et al.'' |title=RhoA/ROCK regulation of neuritogenesis via profilin IIa-mediated control of actin stability. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=162 |issue= 7 |pages= 1267-79 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14517206 |doi= 10.1083/jcb.200304021 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Goehler H, Lalowski M, Stelzl U, ''et al.'' |title=A protein interaction network links GIT1, an enhancer of huntingtin aggregation, to Huntington's disease. |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=15 |issue= 6 |pages= 853-65 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15383276 |doi= 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.016 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Lederer M, Jockusch BM, Rothkegel M |title=Profilin regulates the activity of p42POP, a novel Myb-related transcription factor |journal=J. Cell Sci. |volume=118 |issue= Pt 2 |pages= 331–41 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15615774 |doi= 10.1242/jcs.01618 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lederer M, Jockusch BM, Rothkegel M |title=Profilin regulates the activity of p42POP, a novel Myb-related transcription factor. |journal=J. Cell. Sci. |volume=118 |issue= Pt 2 |pages= 331-41 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15615774 |doi= 10.1242/jcs.01618 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=5217}}
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{{Cytoskeletal Proteins}}


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Revision as of 20:34, 8 November 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Ensembl

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UniProt

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Profilin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PFN2 gene.[1][2][3]

The protein encoded by this gene is a ubiquitous actin monomer-binding protein belonging to the profilin family. It is thought to regulate actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. There are two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms described for this gene.[3]

Interactions

PFN2 has been shown to interact with ROCK1,[4] Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein,[5][6] CCDC113[7] and FMNL1.[8]

References

  1. ↑ Joensuu T, Blanco G, Pakarinen L, Sistonen P, Kaariainen H, Brown S, Chapelle A, Sankila EM (March 1997). "Refined mapping of the Usher syndrome type III locus on chromosome 3, exclusion of candidate genes, and identification of the putative mouse homologous region". Genomics. 38 (3): 255–63. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0626. PMID 8975700.
  2. ↑ Honore B, Madsen P, Andersen AH, Leffers H (October 1993). "Cloning and expression of a novel human profilin variant, profilin II". FEBS Lett. 330 (2): 151–5. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80262-S. PMID 8365484.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: PFN2 profilin 2".
  4. ↑ Da Silva, Jorge Santos; Medina Miguel; Zuliani Cecilia; Di Nardo Alessia; Witke Walter; Dotti Carlos G (September 2003). "RhoA/ROCK regulation of neuritogenesis via profilin IIa–mediated control of actin stability". J. Cell Biol. United States. 162 (7): 1267–79. doi:10.1083/jcb.200304021. ISSN 0021-9525. PMC 2173969. PMID 14517206.
  5. ↑ Reinhard, M; Giehl K; Abel K; Haffner C; Jarchau T; Hoppe V; Jockusch B M; Walter U (April 1995). "The proline-rich focal adhesion and microfilament protein VASP is a ligand for profilins". EMBO J. ENGLAND. 14 (8): 1583–9. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 398250. PMID 7737110.
  6. ↑ Harbeck, B; Hüttelmaier S; Schluter K; Jockusch B M; Illenberger S (October 2000). "Phosphorylation of the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein regulates its interaction with actin". J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 275 (40): 30817–25. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005066200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10882740.
  7. ↑ "Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 113". GeneCards. Retrieved 5/8/2013. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  8. ↑ Yayoshi-Yamamoto, S; Taniuchi I; Watanabe T (September 2000). "FRL, a Novel Formin-Related Protein, Binds to Rac and Regulates Cell Motility and Survival of Macrophages". Mol. Cell. Biol. UNITED STATES. 20 (18): 6872–81. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.18.6872-6881.2000. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 86228. PMID 10958683.

Further reading



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