Dysgeusia: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{SignSymptom infobox |
{{SignSymptom infobox |
   Name          = Dysgeusia |
   Name          = Dysgeusia |
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}}
}}
{{SI}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}; {{M.P}}
{{CMG}}; {{M.P}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Dysgeusia is the distortion or decrease of the sense of [[taste]].  Dysgeusia is associated with [[zinc deficiency]] and some [[antihypertensive]]or [[anxiolytic]] medications. It is also found in patients with severe [[renal insufficiency]].
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
*[[Acetaminophen|Acetaminophen (paracetamol) poisoning]]
*[[mercury|Acute mercury inhalation]]
*[[alpha-amanitin|Amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning]]
*[[venomous snake|Crotalinae snake bites]]
*[[Scorpion sting]]


'''Dysgeusia''' is the distortion or decrease of the sense of [[taste]].  Dysgeusia is associated with [[zinc deficiency]] and some drugs for hypertension or anti-[[anxiety]].  It is also found in patients with severe [[renal insufficiency]].
===Common Causes===


==Causes==
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[cranial  nerve disorders|1st cranial  nerve disorder]]
 
*[[cranial  nerve disorders|9th cranial nerve disorder]]
 
*[[Alcohol consumption]]
 
*[[angiotensin II receptor antagonist|Azilsartan medoxomil]]
 
*[[Antiretroviral therapy]]
 
*[[Baclofen]]
 
*[[Bell palsy]]
 
*[[Boceprevir]]
 
*[[Calanolide A]]
 
*[[Calcitonin]]
 
*[[Candesartan]]
 
*[[Captopril]]
 
*[[Carbamazepine]]
 
*[[Cilazapril]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Eszopiclone]]
 
*[[Grepafloxacin]]
 
*[[Influenza]]
 
*[[Irbesartan]]
 
*[[Lead]]
 
*[[Losartan]]
 
*[[Metronidazole]]
 
*[[Moxifloxacin]]
 
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
 
*[[Oxaliplatin]]
 
*[[Palifermin]]
 
*[[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]]
 
*[[Pazopanib]]
 
*[[Penicillamine]]
 
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[sodium phenylbutyrate|Phenylbutyrate]]
 
*[[Quinine]]
 
*[[Ritonavir]]
 
*[[Selenium]]
 
*[[Sinusitis]]
 
*[[Succimer]]
 
*[[Sumatriptan]]
 
*[[Telaprevir]]
 
*[[Telavancin]]


===Life-Threatening Causes===
*[[Temsirolimus]]


*List the life-threatening causes here.<font color="white">Causes of {{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013. Redistribution without attribution prohibited by law.</font>
*[[Valsartan]]


===Common Causes===
*[[Zinc deficiency]]


*List the most common causes here.<font color="white">Causes of {{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013. Redistribution without attribution prohibited by law.</font>
*[[Zopiclone]]
<font color="white">Causes of {{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
{{col-end}}


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
Line 42: Line 128:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dinitrobenzene|1,3-Dinitrobenzene]], [[alpha-amanitin|amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning]], [[fire ant|ants(black fire ant, red fire and tropical fire ant]], [[antimony]], [[bee sting]], [[cadmium]], [[chromium]], [[ciguatera poisoning]], [[poison|clupeotoxin poisoning]], [[Venomous snake|crotalinae snake bites]], [[ovipositor|hornet]], [[lead poisoning]], [[manganese]], [[nickel]], [[anemone nemorosa|protoanemonin poisoning]], [[scombrotoxic fish poisoning]], [[scorpion sting]], [[silver]], [[wasp]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dinitrobenzene|1,3-Dinitrobenzene]], [[alpha-amanitin|amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning]], [[antimony]], [[bee sting]], [[cadmium]], [[chromium]], [[ciguatera poisoning]], [[poison|clupeotoxin poisoning]], [[Venomous snake|crotalinae snake bites]], [[fire ant]], [[ovipositor|hornet]], [[lead poisoning]], [[manganese]], [[nickel]], [[anemone nemorosa|protoanemonin poisoning]], [[scombrotoxic fish poisoning]], [[scorpion sting]], [[silver]], [[wasp]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis]], [[dental caries]], [[gingivostomatitis]], [[glossitis]], [[noma overview|noma(cancrum oris)]], [[oral candidiasis]], [[hairy leukoplakia|oral hairy leukoplakia]], [[pericoronitis]], [[periodontitis]], [[pulpitis|pulpitis and periapical abscess]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis]], [[dental caries]], [[gingivostomatitis]], [[glossitis]], [[cancrum oris]], [[noma]], [[oral candidiasis]], [[hairy leukoplakia|oral hairy leukoplakia]], [[pericoronitis]], [[periodontitis]], [[pulpitis]], [[periapical abscess]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 54: Line 140:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[5-fluorouracil]], [[Acetazolamide]], [[Adenosine]], [[Allopurinol]], [[Amiloride]], [[Amphetamines]], [[Amphotericin B]], [[Amrinone]], [[Antiretroviral therapy]], [[Apraclonidine]], [[Auranofin]],[[Azilsartan medoxomil]], [[Baclofen]], [[Betaxolol]], [[B-Lactam antibiotics]], [[Bleomycin]], [[Boceprevir]], [[Bretylium]], [[Brinzolamide]], [[Cabozantinib]], [[Calcitonin]], [[Calcium chloride]], [[Calcium gluconate]], [[Candesartan]], [[Capravirine]], [[Captopril]], [[Carbamazepine]], [[Carbidopa]], [[Carboplatin]], [[Carboprost tromethamine]], [[Chlorambucil]], [[Chlorhexidine|Chlorhexidine mouth wash]], [[Cilazapril]], [[Ciprofloxacin]], [[Cisplatin]], [[Clarithromycin]], [[Cyclophosphamide]], [[Dacarbazine]], [[Diazoxide]], [[Dicyclomine]], [[Diethylpropion]], [[Diltiazem]], [[Dipyridamole]], [[Disulfiram]], [[EDTA]], [[Eflornithine]], [[Enalapril]], [[Entacapone]], [[Eszopiclone]], [[Ethambutol]], [[Ethionamide]], [[Etidronate]], [[Everolimus]], [[Febuxostat]], [[omega-3 fatty acid|Fish oil and marine omega-3 fatty acids]], [[Flunisolide]], [[Flurazepam]], [[Frovatriptan]], [[radiocontrast|Gadobenate dimeglumine]], [[radiocontrast|Gadofosveset]], [[Gadoversetamide]], [[Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid|Gamma-hydroxybutyrate(GHB)]], [[Gemcitabine]], [[Glycopyrrolate]], [[Hydrochlorothiazide]], [[Hydrocortisone]], [[Hyoscyamine]], [[Imatinib]], [[Interferon]], [[Iodine]], [[Iopamidol]], [[Ioversol]], [[Irbesartan]], [[Irinotecan]], [[Isotretinoin]], [[Levamisole]], [[Levodopa-benserazide]], [[Levofloxacin]], [[Linezolid]], [[Lisinopril]], [[Lithium]], [[Lomefloxacin]], [[Loratadine]], [[Losartan]], [[Lovastatin]], [[Methimazole]], [[Methotrexate]], [[Methyl methacrylate]], [[Metronidazole]], [[Moclobemide]], [[Moxifloxacin]], [[Nabiximols]], [[Nalbuphine]], [[Nifedipine]], [[Nitroglycerin]], [[Ofloxacin]], [[Olopatadine]], [[Omacetaxine]], [[Omeprazole]], [[Oratadine]], [[Oxaliplatin]], [[Palifermin]], [[vitamin D|Paricalcitol]], [[Pazopanib]], [[Penicillamine]], [[Perflutren|Perflutren protein type A]], [[Phencyclidine|Phencyclidine (PCP) intoxication]], [[sodium phenylbutyrate|Phenylbutyrate]], [[Potassium iodide]], [[Propafenone]], [[Propylthiouracil]], [[Quinine]], [[Rimexolone]], [[Selegiline]], [[Sorafenib]], [[Spironolactone]], [[Succimer]], [[Sulfasalazine]], [[sumatriptan]], [[sunitinib]], [[taxanes]], [[telaprevir]], [[telavancin]], [[temsirolimus]], [[terbinafine]], [[tetracycline]], [[thallium Sulfate]], [[thionamides]], [[timolol]], [[tinidazole]], [[tocainide]], [[triazolam]], [[trichloroethylene]], [[valsartan]], [[vanadium]], [[vandetanib ]], [[vismodegib]], [[ziconotide]], [[zinc]], [[zolmitriptan]], [[zopiclone]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[5-fluorouracil]], [[acetazolamide]], [[adenosine]], [[allopurinol]], [[amiloride]], [[amphetamines]], [[amphotericin B]], [[amrinone]], [[antiretroviral therapy]], [[apraclonidine]], [[Asenapine maleate]], [[auranofin]], [[angiotensin II receptor antagonist|azilsartan medoxomil]], [[baclofen]], [[Bepotastine Besilate]], [[betaxolol]], [[beta-lactam antibiotic]], [[bleomycin]], [[boceprevir]], [[bretylium]], [[brinzolamide]], [[calcitonin]], [[calcium chloride]], [[calcium gluconate]], [[candesartan]], [[captopril]], [[carbamazepine]], [[carbidopa]], [[carboplatin]], [[carboprost|carboprost tromethamine]], [[chlorambucil]], [[Chlorhexidine|chlorhexidine mouth wash]], [[cilazapril]], [[ciprofloxacin]], [[cisplatin]], [[clarithromycin]], [[cyclophosphamide]], [[dacarbazine]], [[diazoxide]], [[dicyclomine]], [[diethylpropion]], [[diltiazem]], [[dipyridamole]], [[disulfiram]], [[EDTA]], [[eflornithine]], [[enalapril]], [[entacapone]], [[Eribulin]], [[eszopiclone]], [[ethambutol]], [[ethionamide]], [[etidronate]], [[everolimus]], [[febuxostat]], [[omega-3 fatty acid|fish oil and marine omega-3 fatty acids]], [[flunisolide]], [[flurazepam]], [[frovatriptan]], [[radiocontrast|gadobenate dimeglumine]], [[radiocontrast|gadofosveset]], [[gadoversetamide]], [[Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid|gamma-hydroxybutyrate(GHB)]], [[Gatifloxacin]], [[gemcitabine]], [[glycopyrrolate]], [[hydrochlorothiazide]], [[hydrocortisone]], [[hyoscyamine]], [[imatinib]], [[interferon]], [[Indinavir]], [[iodine]], [[iopamidol]], [[ioversol]], [[irbesartan]], [[irinotecan]], [[isotretinoin]], [[levamisole]], [[levodopa|levodopa-benserazide]], [[levofloxacin]], [[linezolid]], [[lisinopril]], [[lithium]], [[lomefloxacin]], [[loratadine]], [[losartan]], [[lovastatin]], [[methimazole]], [[methotrexate]], [[methyl methacrylate]], [[metronidazole]], [[moclobemide]], [[moxifloxacin]], [[nalbuphine]], [[nifedipine]], [[nitroglycerin]], [[ofloxacin]], [[Olaparib]], [[olopatadine]], [[omeprazole]], [[oxaliplatin]], [[Oxaprozin]], [[palifermin]], [[vitamin D|paricalcitol]], [[pazopanib]], [[penicillamine]], [[Perflutren|perflutren protein type A]], [[Pertuzumab]], [[Phencyclidine|phencyclidine (PCP) intoxication]], [[sodium phenylbutyrate|phenylbutyrate]], [[potassium iodide]], [[propafenone]], [[propylthiouracil]], [[quinine]], [[rimexolone]], [[selegiline]], [[sorafenib]], [[spironolactone]], [[succimer]], [[sulfasalazine]], [[sumatriptan]], [[sunitinib]], [[taxanes]], [[telaprevir]], [[telavancin hydrochloride]], [[temsirolimus]], [[terbinafine]], [[tetracycline]], [[thallium Sulfate]], [[thioamide|thionamides]], [[timolol]], [[tinidazole]], [[tocainide]], [[triazolam]], [[trichloroethylene]], [[Trospium]], [[valsartan]], [[vanadium]], [[vandetanib]], [[Vorinostat]], [[ziconotide]], [[zinc]], [[zolmitriptan]], [[zopiclone]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis ]], [[Chronic rhinosinusitis]], [[Temporomandibular disorders]], [[Tongue Cancer]], [[Tonsil cancer ]], [[Tonsil disorders ]], [[Tonsillectomy]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis]], [[sinusitis|chronic rhinosinusitis]], [[temporomandibular joint disorders]], [[tongue cancer]], [[tonsil cancer]], [[tonsillitis]],[[tonsillectomy]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothyroidism]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothyroidism]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning ]], [[Ant : Black fire ant, Red fire and Tropical fire ant]], [[Antimony ]], [[Bee sting]], [[Cadmium ]], [[Chromium  ]], [[Ciguatera poisoning ]], [[clupeotoxin poisoning ]], [[Copper toxicity ]], [[Crotalinae (rattlesnake, water moccasin [cottonmouth], or copperhead)bites]], [[Glaze ]], [[Hornet  ]], [[Iodine ]], [[Lead poisoning ]], [[Protoanemonin poisoning ]], [[Rattle snake poisoning ]], [[Scombrotoxic fish poisoning ]], [[Scorpion sting]], [[Solder ]], [[Wasp  ]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[alpha-amanitin|Amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning]], [[fire ant]], [[antimony]], [[bee sting]], [[cadmium]], [[chromium]], [[ciguatera poisoning]], [[poison|clupeotoxin poisoning]], [[copper toxicity]], [[venomous snake|crotalinae snake bites]], [[glaze]], [[ovipositor|hornet]], [[iodine]], [[lead poisoning]], [[anemone nemorosa|protoanemonin poisoning]], [[venomous snake|rattle snake poisoning]], [[scombrotoxic fish poisoning]], [[scorpion sting]], [[solder]], [[wasp]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gastritis ]], [[Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease ]], [[Inflammatory bowel disease ]], [[Jaundice ]], [[Liver disorders ]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gastritis]], [[gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[jaundice]], [[liver|liver disorders]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Congenital disorders]], [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy 3 ]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Congenital disorder]], [[cystic fibrosis]], [[hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Factor IX concentrates]], [[Jaundice ]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Factor IX|Factor IX concentrates]], [[jaundice]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[1,3-Dinitrobenzene ]], [[Artificial saliva]], [[Bronchoscopy ]], [[Chlorhexidine mouth wash ]], [[Cholera vaccine]], [[Contrast agents]], [[Hemodialysis ]], [[Infiltration of local anesthetics]], [[Laryngoscopy ]], [[Neuraxial analgesia anesthesia]], [[Nicotine gum]], [[Nicotine lozenge]], [[Radiation]], [[Radioiodine treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer]], [[Surgical procedures in the head and neck area]], [[Tonsillectomy]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dinitrobenzene|1,3-Dinitrobenzene]], [[saliva|artificial saliva]], [[bronchoscopy]], [[Chlorhexidine|chlorhexidine mouth wash]], [[cholera vaccine]], [[contrast agents]], [[hemodialysis]], [[local anesthetics|infiltration of local anesthetics]], [[laryngoscopy]], [[anesthesia|neuraxial analgesia anesthesia]], [[nicotine gum]], [[nicotine gum|nicotine lozenge]], [[radiation]], [[Radioiodine|radioiodine treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer]], [[surgery|surgical procedures in the head and neck area]], [[tonsillectomy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis ]], [[Chronic rhinosinusitis]], [[Dental caries]], [[Herpes zoster]], [[HIV]], [[Influenza    ]], [[Lung abscess]], [[Noma (cancrum oris)]], [[Oral candidiasis]], [[Pericoronitis]], [[Periodontal abscess]], [[Periodontitis]], [[Pulpitis and periapical abscess]], [[Secondary syphilis]], [[Trichomoniasis]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis]], [[cancrum oris]], [[sinusitis|chronic rhinosinusitis]], [[dental caries]], [[herpes zoster]], [[HIV]], [[influenza]], [[lung abscess]], [[noma]], [[oral candidiasis]], [[pericoronitis]], [[periodontitis|periodontal abscess]], [[periodontitis]], [[periapical abscess]], [[pulpitis]], [[secondary syphilis]], [[trichomoniasis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[1st cranial nerve disorder   ]], [[9th cranial nerve disorder   ]], [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[Bell's Palsy ]], [[Focal sensory seizure ]], [[Hallucination ]],  [[Head trauma]], [[Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy 3 ]], [[Multiple sclerosis   ]], [[Nervus intermedius (geniculate) neuralgia]], [[Neuraxial analgesia anesthesia]], [[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis   ]], [[Paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia]], [[Partial sensory seizure]], [[Surgical procedures in the head and neck area]], [[Temporal lobe epilepsy ]], [[Tumor-related neuropathic pain]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[cranial nerve disorders|1st cranial nerve disorder]], [[cranial nerve disorders|9th cranial nerve disorder]], [[acoustic neuroma]], [[Bell's Palsy]], [[hallucination]], [[head trauma]], [[hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[nervus intermedius|nervus intermedius (geniculate) neuralgia]], [[anesthesia|neuraxial analgesia anesthesia]], [[paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]], [[paraneoplastic syndrome|paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia]], [[partial seizure|partial sensory seizure]], [[surgery|surgical procedures in the head and neck area]], [[epilepsy|temporal lobe epilepsy]], [[neuropathic pain|tumor-related neuropathic pain]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cancer cachexia]], [[Hyperkeratosis vitamin B12 deficinecy]], [[Iron  ]], [[Metabolic problems ]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[cachexia|Cancer cachexia]], [[vitamin B12 deficiency|hyperkeratosis vitamin B12 deficiency]], [[iron]], [[metabolic disorders]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[Cancer cachexia]], [[Oral hairy leukoplakia]], [[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis   ]], [[Paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia]], [[Tongue Cancer]], [[Tonsil cancer ]], [[Tumor-related neuropathic pain]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[cachexia|cancer cachexia]], [[hairy leukoplakia|oral hairy leukoplakia]], [[paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]], [[paraneoplastic syndrome|paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia]], [[tongue cancer]], [[tonsil cancer]], [[neuropathic pain|tumor-related neuropathic pain]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetaminophen (paracetamol) poisoning ]], [[Acute mercury inhalation ]], [[Aluminium ]], [[Contrast agents]], [[Copper toxicity ]], [[Cyclosporine toxicity ]], [[Lithium ]], [[Platinum agents ]], [[Potassium iodide]], [[Thallium Sulfate ]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetaminophen|Acetaminophen poisoning]], [[mercury|acute mercury inhalation]], [[aluminium]], [[contrast agents]], [[copper toxicity]], [[cyclosporine|cyclosporine toxicity]], [[lithium]], [[paracetamol|paracetamol poisining]], [[oxaliplatin|platinum agents]], [[potassium iodide]], [[thallium sulfate]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Psychiatric disturbances ]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hallucination]], [[psychiatric disorders]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Influenza    ]], [[Laryngoscopy ]], [[Lung abscess]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bronchoscopy]], [[cystic fibrosis]], [[influenza]], [[laryngoscopy]], [[lung abscess]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic kidney disease]], [[Hemodialysis ]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic kidney disease]], [[hemodialysis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sjogren's Syndrome]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sjogren's Syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Secondary syphilis]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Secondary syphilis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Head trauma]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Head trauma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aging ]], [[Alcohol consumption]], [[Postnasal drip ]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aging]], [[alcohol consumption]], [[postnasal drip]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
<font color="white">Causes by Organ System developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
<font color="white">Causes by Organ System developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* Disease A
*[[Dinitrobenzene|1,3-Dinitrobenzene]]
 
*[[cranial nerve disorders|1st cranial nerve disorder]]
 
*[[5-fluorouracil]]
 
*[[cranial nerve disorders|9th cranial nerve disorder]]
 
*[[Acetaminophen|Acetaminophen poisoning]]
 
*[[Acetazolamide]]
 
*[[Acoustic neuroma]]
 
*[[mercury|Acute mercury inhalation]]
 
*[[Acute necrotizing ulcerative  gingivitis]]
 
*[[Adenosine]]
 
*[[Aging]]
 
*[[Alcohol consumption]]
 
*[[Allopurinol]]
 
*[[Aluminium ]]
 
*[[alpha-amanitin|Amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning]]
 
*[[Amiloride ]]
 
*[[Amphetamines ]]
 
*[[Amphotericin B ]]
 
*[[Amrinone ]]
 
*[[Antimony ]]
 
*[[Antiretroviral therapy ]]
 
*[[Apraclonidine]]
 
*[[saliva|Artificial saliva]]
 
*[[Auranofin ]]
 
*[[angiotensin II receptor antagonist|Azilsartan medoxomil]]
 
*[[Baclofen]]
 
*[[Bee sting]]
 
*[[Bell's Palsy]]
 
*[[Betaxolol]]
 
*[[Beta-lactam antibiotic]]
 
*[[Bleomycin]]
 
*[[Boceprevir]]
 
*[[Bretylium]]
 
*[[Brinzolamide]]
 
*[[Bronchoscopy]]
 
*[[Cadmium ]]
 
*[[Calcitonin]]
 
*[[Calcium chloride]]
 
*[[Calcium gluconate]]
 
*[[cachexia|Cancer cachexia]]
 
* [[Noma|Cancrum oris]]
 
*[[Candesartan]]
 
*[[Captopril]]
 
*[[Carbamazepine]]
 
*[[Carbidopa]]
 
*[[Carboplatin]]
 
*[[Carboprost|Carboprost tromethamine]]
 
*[[Chlorambucil]]
 
*[[Chlorhexidine|Chlorhexidine mouth wash]]
 
*[[Cholera vaccine]]
 
*[[Chromium]]
 
*[[Chronic kidney disease]]
 
*[[sinusitis|Chronic rhinosinusitis]]
 
*[[Ciguatera poisoning ]]
 
*[[Cilazapril]]
 
*[[Ciprofloxacin]]
 
*[[Cisplatin]]
 
*[[Clarithromycin]]
 
*[[poison|Clupeotoxin poisoning]]
 
*[[Congenital disorder]]
 
*[[Contrast agents]]
 
*[[Copper toxicity ]]
 
*[[venomous snake|Crotalinae snake bites]]
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide ]]
 
*[[Cyclosporine|Cyclosporine toxicity]]
 
*[[Cystic fibrosis]]
 
*[[Dacarbazine]]
 
*[[Dental caries]]
 
*[[Diazoxide]]
 
*[[Dicyclomine ]]
 
*[[Diethylpropion]]
 
*[[Diltiazem ]]
 
*[[Dipyridamole ]]
 
*[[Disulfiram ]]
 
*[[EDTA ]]
 
*[[Eflornithine]]
 
*[[Enalapril ]]
 
*[[Entacapone]]
 
*[[Eribulin]]
 
*[[Eszopiclone ]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* Disease B
*[[Ethambutol]]
 
*[[Ethionamide ]]
 
*[[Etidronate ]]
 
*[[Everolimus]]
 
*[[Factor IX|Factor IX concentrates]]
 
*[[Febuxostat]]
 
*[[Fire ant]]
 
*[[omega-3 fatty  acid|Fish oil and marine omega-3 fatty  acids]]
 
*[[Flunisolide]]
 
*[[Flurazepam]]
 
*[[Frovatriptan]]
 
*[[radiocontrast|Gadobenate dimeglumine]]
 
*[[radiocontrast|Gadofosveset]]
 
*[[Gadoversetamide]]
 
*[[Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid|Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB)]]
 
*[[Gastritis]]
 
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]]
 
*[[Gatifloxacin]]
 
*[[Gemcitabine]]
 
*[[Gingivostomatitis]]
 
*[[Glaze]]
 
*[[Glossitis]]
 
*[[Glycopyrrolate]]
 
*[[Grepafloxacin]]
 
*[[Hallucination]]
 
*[[Head trauma]]
 
*[[Hemodialysis]]
 
*[[Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy]]
 
*[[Herpes zoster]]
 
*[[HIV]]
 
*[[ovipositor|Hornet]]
 
*[[Hydrochlorothiazide]]
 
*[[Hydrocortisone]]
 
*[[Hyoscyamine]]
 
*[[vitamin B12  deficiency|Hyperkeratosis vitamin B12 deficiency]]
 
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
 
*[[Imatinib ]]
 
*[[Indinavir]]
 
*[[local anesthetic|Infiltration of local anesthetics]]
 
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
 
*[[Influenza]]
 
*[[Interferon]]
 
*[[Iodine]]
 
*[[Iopamidol]]
 
*[[Ioversol]]
 
*[[Irbesartan]]
 
*[[Irinotecan]]
 
*[[Iron]]
 
*[[Isotretinoin]]
 
*[[Jaundice ]]
 
*[[Laryngoscopy]]
 
*[[Lead poisoning]]
 
*[[Levamisole]]
 
*[[Levodopa|Levodopa-benserazide]]
 
*[[Levofloxacin]]
 
*[[Linezolid]]
 
*[[Lisinopril ]]
 
*[[Lithium ]]
 
*[[Liver|Liver disorder]]
 
*[[Lomefloxacin]]
 
*[[Loratadine]]
 
*[[Losartan]]
 
*[[Lovastatin]]
 
*[[Lung abscess]]
 
*[[Manganese]]
 
*[[Metabolic disorder]]
 
*[[Methimazole]]
 
*[[Methotrexate]]
 
*[[Methyl methacrylate]]
 
*[[Metronidazole]]
 
*[[Moclobemide]]
 
*[[Moxifloxacin]]
 
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
 
*[[Nalbuphine]]
 
*[[Nervus intermedius|Nervus intermedius (geniculate) neuralgia]]
 
*[[anesthesia|Neuraxial analgesia anesthesia]]
 
*[[Nickel]]
 
*[[Nicotine gum]]
 
*[[Nicotine gum|Nicotine lozenge]]
 
*[[Nifedipine ]]
 
*[[Nitroglycerin ]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* Disease C
*[[Noma]]
 
*[[Ofloxacin]]
 
*[[Olopatadine]]
 
*[[Omeprazole]]
 
*[[Oral candidiasis]]
 
*[[Hairy leukoplakia|Oral hairy leukoplakia]]
 
*[[Oxaliplatin ]]
 
*[[Oxaprozin]]
 
*[[Palifermin]]
 
*[[Paracetamol|Paracetamol poisining]]
 
*[[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]]
 
*[[Paraneoplastic syndrome|Paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the  spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia]]
 
*[[vitamin D|Paricalcitol]]
 
*[[Partial seizure|Partial sensory seizure]]
 
*[[Pazopanib]]
 
*[[Penicillamine]]
 
*[[Perflutren|Perflutren protein type A]]
 
*[[Pulpitis|Periapical abscess]]
 
*[[Pericoronitis]]
 
*[[Periodontitis|Periodontal abscess]]
 
*[[Periodontitis]]
 
*[[Phencyclidine|Phencyclidine (PCP) intoxication]]
 
*[[sodium phenylbutyrate|Phenylbutyrate]]
 
*[[Oxaliplatin|Platinum agents]]
 
*[[Postnasal drip]]
 
*[[Potassium iodide]]
 
*[[Pregnancy]]
 
*[[Propafenone]]
 
*[[Propylthiouracil]]
 
*[[Poison|Protoanemonin poisoning ]]
 
*[[Psychiatric disorders ]]
 
*[[Pulpitis]]
 
*[[Quinine]]
 
*[[Radiation]]
 
*[[Radioiodine|Radioiodine treatment of  differentiated thyroid cancer]]
 
*[[Rimexolone]]
 
*[[Scombrotoxic fish poisoning ]]
 
*[[Scorpion sting]]
 
*[[Secondary syphilis]]
 
*[[Selegiline ]]
 
*[[Silver]]
 
*[[Sjogren's Syndrome]]
 
*[[Solder]]
 
*[[Sorafenib]]
 
*[[Spironolactone]]
 
*[[Succimer]]
 
*[[Sulfasalazine]]
 
*[[Sumatriptan]]
 
*[[Sunitinib]]
 
*[[surgery|Surgical procedures in the head and  neck area]]
 
*[[Taxanes]]
 
*[[Telaprevir]]
 
*[[Telavancin hydrochloride]]
 
*[[epilepsy|Temporal lobe epilepsy ]]
 
*[[Temporomandibular joint disorders]]
 
*[[Temsirolimus]]
 
*[[Terbinafine]]
 
*[[Tetracycline]]
 
*[[Thallium sulfate]]
 
*[[Thiamide|Thionamides]]
 
*[[Timolol]]
 
*[[Tinidazole]]
 
*[[Tocainide]]
 
*[[Tongue cancer]]
 
*[[Tonsil cancer]]
 
*[[Tonsillitis]]
 
*[[Tonsillectomy]]
 
*[[Triazolam]]
 
*[[Trichloroethylene]]
 
*[[Trichomoniasis]]
 
*[[neuropathic pain|Tumor-related neuropathic pain]]
 
*[[Valsartan]]
 
*[[Vanadium]]
 
*[[Vandetanib]]
 
*[[Vorinostat]]
 
*[[Wasp]]
 
*[[Ziconotide]]
 
*[[Zinc]]
 
*[[Zolmitriptan]]
 
*[[Zopiclone]]
<font color="white">Causes of {{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
<font color="white">Causes of {{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
==See also==
* [[Ageusia]]
* [[Parageusia]]
* [[Hypogeusia]]
* [[Anosmia]]
* [[Parosmia]]


==References==
==References==
* Ackerman BH, Kasbekar N (1997). Disturbances of taste and smell induced by drugs. Pharmacotherapy, 17(3):482-96; PMID 9165552.
{{Reflist|2}}
 
==External links==
* [http://health.yahoo.com/ency/healthwise/not257897 Yahoo]
* [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1614219 NIH]


[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Gustation]]
[[Category:Neurological disorders]]
[[Category:Neurological disorders]]
[[Category:Gustation]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[pt:Disgeusia]]
[[pt:Disgeusia]]


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Latest revision as of 12:36, 4 June 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Altered sense of taste

Overview

Dysgeusia is the distortion or decrease of the sense of taste. Dysgeusia is associated with zinc deficiency and some antihypertensiveor anxiolytic medications. It is also found in patients with severe renal insufficiency.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning 1,3-Dinitrobenzene, amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning, antimony, bee sting, cadmium, chromium, ciguatera poisoning, clupeotoxin poisoning, crotalinae snake bites, fire ant, hornet, lead poisoning, manganese, nickel, protoanemonin poisoning, scombrotoxic fish poisoning, scorpion sting, silver, wasp
Dental Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, dental caries, gingivostomatitis, glossitis, cancrum oris, noma, oral candidiasis, oral hairy leukoplakia, pericoronitis, periodontitis, pulpitis, periapical abscess
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect 5-fluorouracil, acetazolamide, adenosine, allopurinol, amiloride, amphetamines, amphotericin B, amrinone, antiretroviral therapy, apraclonidine, Asenapine maleate, auranofin, azilsartan medoxomil, baclofen, Bepotastine Besilate, betaxolol, beta-lactam antibiotic, bleomycin, boceprevir, bretylium, brinzolamide, calcitonin, calcium chloride, calcium gluconate, candesartan, captopril, carbamazepine, carbidopa, carboplatin, carboprost tromethamine, chlorambucil, chlorhexidine mouth wash, cilazapril, ciprofloxacin, cisplatin, clarithromycin, cyclophosphamide, dacarbazine, diazoxide, dicyclomine, diethylpropion, diltiazem, dipyridamole, disulfiram, EDTA, eflornithine, enalapril, entacapone, Eribulin, eszopiclone, ethambutol, ethionamide, etidronate, everolimus, febuxostat, fish oil and marine omega-3 fatty acids, flunisolide, flurazepam, frovatriptan, gadobenate dimeglumine, gadofosveset, gadoversetamide, gamma-hydroxybutyrate(GHB), Gatifloxacin, gemcitabine, glycopyrrolate, hydrochlorothiazide, hydrocortisone, hyoscyamine, imatinib, interferon, Indinavir, iodine, iopamidol, ioversol, irbesartan, irinotecan, isotretinoin, levamisole, levodopa-benserazide, levofloxacin, linezolid, lisinopril, lithium, lomefloxacin, loratadine, losartan, lovastatin, methimazole, methotrexate, methyl methacrylate, metronidazole, moclobemide, moxifloxacin, nalbuphine, nifedipine, nitroglycerin, ofloxacin, Olaparib, olopatadine, omeprazole, oxaliplatin, Oxaprozin, palifermin, paricalcitol, pazopanib, penicillamine, perflutren protein type A, Pertuzumab, phencyclidine (PCP) intoxication, phenylbutyrate, potassium iodide, propafenone, propylthiouracil, quinine, rimexolone, selegiline, sorafenib, spironolactone, succimer, sulfasalazine, sumatriptan, sunitinib, taxanes, telaprevir, telavancin hydrochloride, temsirolimus, terbinafine, tetracycline, thallium Sulfate, thionamides, timolol, tinidazole, tocainide, triazolam, trichloroethylene, Trospium, valsartan, vanadium, vandetanib, Vorinostat, ziconotide, zinc, zolmitriptan, zopiclone
Ear Nose Throat Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, temporomandibular joint disorders, tongue cancer, tonsil cancer, tonsillitis,tonsillectomy
Endocrine Hypothyroidism
Environmental Amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning, fire ant, antimony, bee sting, cadmium, chromium, ciguatera poisoning, clupeotoxin poisoning, copper toxicity, crotalinae snake bites, glaze, hornet, iodine, lead poisoning, protoanemonin poisoning, rattle snake poisoning, scombrotoxic fish poisoning, scorpion sting, solder, wasp
Gastroenterologic Gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, inflammatory bowel disease, jaundice, liver disorders
Genetic Congenital disorder, cystic fibrosis, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Hematologic Factor IX concentrates, jaundice
Iatrogenic 1,3-Dinitrobenzene, artificial saliva, bronchoscopy, chlorhexidine mouth wash, cholera vaccine, contrast agents, hemodialysis, infiltration of local anesthetics, laryngoscopy, neuraxial analgesia anesthesia, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge, radiation, radioiodine treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer, surgical procedures in the head and neck area, tonsillectomy
Infectious Disease Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, cancrum oris, chronic rhinosinusitis, dental caries, herpes zoster, HIV, influenza, lung abscess, noma, oral candidiasis, pericoronitis, periodontal abscess, periodontitis, periapical abscess, pulpitis, secondary syphilis, trichomoniasis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic 1st cranial nerve disorder, 9th cranial nerve disorder, acoustic neuroma, Bell's Palsy, hallucination, head trauma, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, nervus intermedius (geniculate) neuralgia, neuraxial analgesia anesthesia, paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis, paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia, partial sensory seizure, surgical procedures in the head and neck area, temporal lobe epilepsy, tumor-related neuropathic pain
Nutritional/Metabolic Cancer cachexia, hyperkeratosis vitamin B12 deficiency, iron, metabolic disorders
Obstetric/Gynecologic Pregnancy
Oncologic Acoustic neuroma, cancer cachexia, oral hairy leukoplakia, paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis, paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia, tongue cancer, tonsil cancer, tumor-related neuropathic pain
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Acetaminophen poisoning, acute mercury inhalation, aluminium, contrast agents, copper toxicity, cyclosporine toxicity, lithium, paracetamol poisining, platinum agents, potassium iodide, thallium sulfate
Psychiatric Hallucination, psychiatric disorders
Pulmonary Bronchoscopy, cystic fibrosis, influenza, laryngoscopy, lung abscess
Renal/Electrolyte Chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Sjogren's Syndrome
Sexual Secondary syphilis
Trauma Head trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Aging, alcohol consumption, postnasal drip

Causes by Organ System developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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