Anxiety causes: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Vbe}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Life threatening causes of anxiety include [[anaphylaxis]], [[acute coronary syndromes]], [[cardiogenic shock]], and [[myocardial infarction]]. Other common causes of anxiety include [[anemia]], [[caffeine]], [[diabetes]], and [[hyperthyroidism]].
Life threatening causes of [[anxiety]] include [[anaphylaxis]], [[acute coronary syndromes]], [[cardiogenic shock]], and [[myocardial infarction]]. Other [[Common-cause and special-cause|common]] [[causes]] include [[anemia]], [[caffeine]], [[diabetes]], and [[hyperthyroidism]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
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===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
<ref name="pmid28822071">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thobois S, Prange S, Sgambato-Faure V, Tremblay L, Broussolle E |title=Imaging the Etiology of Apathy, Anxiety, and Depression in Parkinson's Disease: Implication for Treatment |journal=Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep |volume=17 |issue=10 |pages=76 |year=2017 |pmid=28822071 |doi=10.1007/s11910-017-0788-0 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28359982">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tseng CC, Hu LY, Liu ME, Yang AC, Shen CC, Tsai SJ |title=Bidirectional association between Bell's palsy and anxiety disorders: A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study |journal=J Affect Disord |volume=215 |issue= |pages=269–273 |year=2017 |pmid=28359982 |doi=10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.051 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28597927">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pham T, Sauro KM, Patten SB, Wiebe S, Fiest KM, Bulloch AGM, Jetté N |title=The prevalence of anxiety and associated factors in persons with epilepsy |journal=Epilepsia |volume=58 |issue=8 |pages=e107–e110 |year=2017 |pmid=28597927 |doi=10.1111/epi.13817 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28357703">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mitsikostas DD, Ljubisavljevic S, Deligianni CI |title=Refractory burning mouth syndrome: clinical and paraclinical evaluation, comorbiities, treatment and outcome |journal=J Headache Pain |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=40 |year=2017 |pmid=28357703 |pmc=5371535 |doi=10.1186/s10194-017-0745-y |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year= |pmid= |doi= |url=}}</ref>
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige"|[[Accelerated hypertension ]], [[acute Coronary Syndromes]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[angina pectoris]], [[aortic aneurysm]], [[pericarditis|bacterial pericarditis]], [[cardiac arrhythmia]], [[cardiac tamponade]], [[cardiogenic shock]], [[cerebrovascular disease]], [[Chest pain]], [[Orthostatic hypotension|chronic orthostatic hypotension]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[congestive cardiac failure]], [[constrictive pericarditis ]],  [[pericarditis|constrictive tuberculous pericarditis ]], [[ Reduced cardiac output|decreased cardiac output]], [[heart disease]], [[hypertension]], [[mitral valve prolapse]], [[myocardial infarction]], [[orthostatic intolerance]], [[postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]], [[sinus arrhythmia]], [[sinus node disease]], [[sinus tachycardia ]][[supraventricular tachycardia]]


{| style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" | '''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="Beige" ; border="1" |[[Accelerated hypertension ]] , [[Acute Coronary Syndromes]], [[Angina pectoris]], [[Aortic aneurysm]], [[Pericarditis|Bacterial pericarditis]], [[Cardiac arrhythmia]], [[Cardiac tamponade]], [[Cardiogenic shock]], [[Cerebrovascular disease]], [[Chest pain]], [[Orthostatic hypotension|chronic orthostatic hypotension]], [[Congenital heart disease]], [[Congestive cardiac failure]], [[Constrictive pericarditis ]] ,  [[Pericarditis|constrictive tuberculous pericarditis]] , [[ Reduced cardiac output|decreased cardiac output]], [[Heart disease]], [[Hypertension]], [[Mitral valve prolapse]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Orthostatic intolerance]], [[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]], [[Sinus arrhythmia]], [[Sinus node disease]], [[Sinus tachycardia ]] [[Supraventricular tachycardia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[ Amines]], [[ azinphos-methyl]], [[barium nitrate]], [[Carbamate insecticide poisoning]], [[carbon disulfide]], [[Kepone|chlordecone]], [[chloropicrin]], [[DDD]], [[Delphinium|delphinium poisoning]], [[ethylamine]], [[Conium|hemlock poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]], [[mercury]], [[monocrotophos]], [[organophosphate insecticide poisoning]], [[Snakebites (Patient information)|sea snake poisoning]], [[sulfite]], [[naphtha|varnish makers' and painters' naptha]], [[Sea snake poisoning]], [[xylene]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[ Amines]], [[Barium nitrate]], [[Carbamate insecticide poisoning]], [[Carbon disulfide]],[[Lead poisoning]], [[Manganese]], [[Mercury]],   [[Organophosphate poisoning]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acne]], [[Insect bites and stings|insect bite allergy]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[pellagra]], [[vitiligo]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acne]], [[Insect bites and stings|insect bite allergy]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[Pellagra]], [[Vitiligo]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acamprosate calcium]], [[acetaminophen]], [[alpha-methyltryptamine]], [[amantadine]], [[amineptine]], [[amobarbital sodium]], [[amphetamine]], [[antidepressants]], [[aniracetam]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[aripiprazole]], [[armodafinil]], [[asenapine maleate]], [[atripala]], [[benzylpiperazine]], [[biperiden]], [[bortezomib]], [[buprenorphine]], [[Buprenorphine Sublingual and Buprenorphine and Naloxone Sublingual|buprenorphine sublingual and buprenorphine and naloxone sublingual]], [[bupropion]], [[buspirone]], [[butorphanol]], [[caffeine]], [[cannabis]], [[carbamazepine]], [[cimetidine]], [[clobazam]], [[clofarabine Injection]], [[cocaine]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[cyclosporine]], [[dexamethasone Oral]], [[cefaclor]], [[dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine]], [[dicyclomine]], [[diethylcathinone]], [[diethylpropion ]], [[diphenhydramine]], [[doxylamine]], [[ECA stack]], [[efavirenz]], [[enoxacin]], [[epinephrine (aerosol)]], [[ethcathinone]], [[ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[Fentanyl Oral Transmucosal (patient information)|fentanyl oral transmucosal]], [[fentanyl Skin Patches]], [[fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine]], [[fludrocortisone acetate]], [[fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)|fluticasone oral inhalation]], [[fluoxetine]], [[fluphenazine]], [[fluticasone Oral Inhalation]], [[gabapentin]], [[ginseng]], [[granisetron]], [[glatiramer acetate]], [[glycopyrrolate]], [[haloperidol]], [[heroin]], [[hydrocodone]], [[hydrocortisone Injection]], [[hydrocortisone Oral]], [[hydroxyzine]], [[imatinib ]], [[Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneous Injection|interferon beta-1a Subcutaneous injection ]], [[Interferon Beta-1b Injection (patient information)|interferon Beta-1b injection ]], [[leuprolide]], [[levetiracetam]], [[levodopa]], [[liothyronine ]], [[lofepramine]], [[lomefloxacin hydrochloride]], [[loratadine]], [[MDPV]], [[MeOPP]], [[meropenem]], [[mesalamine]],[[methamphetamine]], [[methylenedioxymethamphetamine]], [[methylphenidate]], [[methylphenidate Transdermal (patient information)|methylphenidate transdermal]], [[methylprednisolone Oral]], [[Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate Injection (patient information)|methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate injection]], [[metrazol]], [[mifepristone]], [[mirtazapine]], [[moclobemide]], [[modafinil]], [[monoamine oxidase inhibitor]], [[motofen]], [[nabilone]], [[naltrexone]], [[niacin]], [[nilutamide]], [[norfloxacin]], [[norplant]], [[nortriptyline]], [[oprelvekin]], [[orlistat]], [[oxaliplatin injection]], [[oxaprozin]], [[paroxetine]], [[pentostatin]], [[pergolide]], [[PFPP]], [[phencyclidine]], [[phenylephrine]], [[pipradrol]], [[piracetam]], [[pirbuterol]], [[posaconazole]], [[promethazine]], [[pseudoephedrine]], [[pyrovalerone]], [[quetiapine]], [[reboxetine]], [[rilmenidine]], [[rilpivirine]], [[risperidone]], [[ropinirole]], [[salicylate]], [[secobarbital sodium]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]], [[serotonin syndrome]], [[serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor]], [[sertraline]], [[sibutramine]], [[suvorexant]], [[temozolomide]], [[terbutaline]], [[thalidomide]], [[topiramate]], [[tramadol]], [[trazodone]], [[tretinoin]], [[triamcinolone Oral]], [[triazolam]], [[trifluoperazine Oral]],[[trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine]], [[trimipramine]], [[Yohimbine]], [[ziprasidone]], [[zopiclone]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acamprosate calcium]], [[Acetaminophen]], [[alpha-methyltryptamine]], [[amantadine]], [[amobarbital sodium]], [[amphetamine]], [[antidepressants]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[aripiprazole]], [[armodafinil]], [[bortezomib]], [[buprenorphine]], [[bupropion]], [[buspirone]], [[butorphanol]], [[caffeine]], [[cannabis]], [[carbamazepine]], [[cimetidine]], [[clobazam]], [[clofarabine Injection]], [[cocaine]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[cyclosporine]], [[dexamethasone Oral]], [[dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine]], [[dicyclomine]], [[diphenhydramine]], [[doxylamine]], [[ECA stack]], [[efavirenz]], [[enoxacin]], [[epinephrine (aerosol)]], [[ethcathinone]], [[ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[Fentanyl]] [[fludrocortisone acetate]], [[fluticasone Oral Inhalation ]] , [[fluoxetine]], [[fluphenazine]], [[fluticasone Oral Inhalation]], [[gabapentin]], [[ginseng]], [[paroxetine]], [[pergolide]], [[phencyclidine]], [[phenylephrine]]  
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Burning mouth syndrome]], [[cholesteatoma]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[middle ear infection]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Burning mouth syndrome]], [[cholesteatoma]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[middle ear infection]]  
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Addison's disease]], [[adrenal gland disorders|adrenal cortex diseases]], [[adrenal gland hypofunction]], [[Graves disease]], [[hypertension|adrenal hypertension]], [[adrenal tumor]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[autoimmune thyroid diseases]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[hypertension|conn syndrome-induced hypertension]],  [[Cushing's disease]], [[cushing syndrome]], [[diabetes]], [[eating disorder]], [[Ectopic ACTH Syndrome]], [[Graves disease]], high t4 syndrome, [[hyperthyroidism]], [[hypoadrenalism]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hypoparathyroidism]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[insulinoma]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[postpartum thyroiditis]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Addison's disease]], [[adrenal gland disorders|adrenal cortex diseases]], [[adrenal gland hypofunction]], [[autoimmune thyroid diseases]], [[Graves disease]], [[hypertension|adrenal hypertension]], [[adrenal tumor]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[autoimmune thyroid diseases]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[hypertension|conn syndrome-induced hypertension]],  [[cushing's disease]], [[cushing syndrome]], [[diabetes]], [[eating disorder]], [[Ectopic ACTH Syndrome]], [[Graves disease]], high t4 syndrome, [[hyperthyroidism]], [[hyperparathyroidism]] [[hypoadrenalism]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hypoparathyroidism]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[insulinoma]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[hypopituitarism|pituitary dysfunction]], [[postpartum thyroiditis]], [[subacute thyroiditis]]  
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nitrogen narcosis]]
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Nitrogen narcosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Anorexia nervosa]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[chest pain]], [[congenital hepatic porphyria]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[eating disorder]],    [[hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[pellagra]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[Wilson's disease]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Anorexia nervosa]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[chest pain]], [[congenital hepatic porphyria]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[eating disorder]],    [[hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[pellagra]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[Wilson's disease]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]], [[acute intermittent porphyria]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[chromosome 22q deletion]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Early-onset Alzheimer's disease]], [[familial dysautonomia]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[connective tissue disorders|heritable connective tissue disorders]], [[velocardiofacial syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]], [[acute intermittent porphyria]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[chromosome 22q deletion]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Early-onset Alzheimer's disease|early-onset Alzheimer's disease]], [[familial dysautonomia]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[connective tissue disorders|heritable connective tissue disorders]], [[velocardiofacial syndrome]], [[WAGR syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Anemia]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Anemia]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Akathisia ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Akathisia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Brucellosis]], [[cystitis]], [[encephalitis]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[rabies]], [[tetanus]], [[toxic shock syndrome]], [[variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Brucellosis]], [[cystitis]], [[encephalitis]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[neurosyphilis]], [[rabies]], [[tetanus]], [[toxic shock syndrome]], [[variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Tension myositis syndrome|Tension myositis]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Aging brain syndrome]], [[akathisia]], [[Alzheimer disease]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[autism]], [[autoimmune limbic encephalitis]], [[autonomic dysreflexia ]][[autonomic hyperreflexia]], [[Barre-Lieou syndrome]], [[benign fasciculation syndrome]], [[brain tumor]], [[Barraquer–Simons syndrome|cephalothoracic progressive lipodystrophy]], [[concussion]], [[deep water blackout]], [[delirium]], [[delirium tremens]], [[dementia]], [[Early-onset Alzheimer's]], [[encephalitis]], [[familial dysautonomia]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[head injury]], [[hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]], [[Huntington's disease]], [[hypersomnia]], [[limbic encephalitis]],[[Oculogyric crisis]], [[pellagra]], [[post-concussion syndrome]], [[Wilson's disease]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Aging brain syndrome]], [[akathisia]], [[Alzheimer disease]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[autism]], [[autoimmune limbic encephalitis]], [[autonomic dysreflexia ]] [[autonomic hyperreflexia]], [[brain tumor]], [[delirium]], [[delirium tremens]], [[dementia]], [[early-onset Alzheimer's|early-onset Alzheimer's]], [[encephalitis]], [[familial dysautonomia]], [[head injury]], [[hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]], [[Huntington's disease]], [[hypersomnia]], [[limbic encephalitis]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[pellagra]], [[post-concussion syndrome]], [[Gerstmann syndrome|Right parietal lobe syndrome]], [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[temporal arteritis]], [[temporal lobe epilepsy]], [[vascular malformations of the brain]], [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]], [[Wilson's disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[celiac disease]], [[food additives]], [[Glycogen storage disease|glycogen storage disease type 6]], [[hyperglycemia]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[inborn amino acid metabolism disorder]], [[pellagra]], [[Wilson's disease]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[celiac disease]], [[food additives]], [[glycogen storage disease|glycogen storage disease type 6]], [[hyperglycemia]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[inborn amino acid metabolism disorder]], [[pellagra]], [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]], [[Wilson's disease]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Menopause]], [[postpartum depression]], [[postpartum thyroiditis]], [[premenstrual dysphoric disorder]], [[premenstrual syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Menopause]], [[postpartum depression]], [[postpartum thyroiditis]], [[premenstrual dysphoric disorder]], [[premenstrual syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Adrenal tumor]], [[brain tumor]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[insulinoma]], [[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Adrenal tumor]], [[brain tumor]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[insulinoma]], [[paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Oculogyric crisis]], [[Progressive external ophthalmoplegia|progressive external ophthalmoplegia]]
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Oculogyric crisis]], [[progressive external ophthalmoplegia|progressive external ophthalmoplegia]], [[temporal arteritis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Alcohol intoxication]], [[amphetamine|amphetamine abuse]], [[barbiturate|barbiturate abuse]], [[benzodiazepine|benzodiazepine abuse]], [[caffeine|caffeine addiction ]], [[Addiction|chemical addiction]], [[cocaine addiction]], [[crack addiction]], [[Cyclosporine (patient information)|cyclosporine toxicity]], [[dexedrine overdose]], [[ecstasy addiction]], [[ginseng|ginseng overdose]], [[Goldenseal|golden seal overdose]], [[Lidocaine|lidocaine toxicity]], [[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|marijuana addiction]], [[methamphetamine overdose]], [[narcotic addiction]]   
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Alcohol intoxication]], [[amphetamine|amphetamine abuse]], [[barbiturate|barbiturate abuse]], [[benzodiazepine|benzodiazepine abuse]], [[caffeine|caffeine addiction]] , [[addiction|chemical addiction]], [[cocaine addiction]], [[crack addiction]], [[cyclosporine |cyclosporine toxicity]], [[ecstasy addiction]], [[ginseng|ginseng overdose]], [[Lidocaine|lidocaine toxicity]], [[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|marijuana addiction]], [[methamphetamine overdose]], [[narcotic addiction]]   
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Abuse]], [[Phonophobia|acousticophobia]], [[acrophobia]], [[acute stress disorder]], [[addiction]], [[adjustment disorder]], [[adult attention-deficit disorder]], [[affective spectrum]], [[agoraphobia]], [[agyrophobia]], [[aichmophobia]], [[algophobia]], [[alektorophobia]], [[amaxophobia]], [[amychophobia]],[[phobia|androphobia]], [[anglophobia]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[anthropophobia]], [[antlophobia]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[astraphobia ]], [[atelophobia]], [[attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]], [[autism]], [[autophobia]], [[bathmophobia]], [[batrachophobia]], [[Emotional and behavioral disorders|behavioral disorders]], [[trypanophobia|belonephobia]], [[bibliophobia]], [[binge eating disorder]], [[bipolar disorder]], [[borderline personality disorder]], [[brain fag syndrome]], [[briquet syndrome]], [[bromidrosiphobia]], [[Astraphobia|brontophobia]], [[bruxism]], [[bulimia nervosa]], [[castration anxiety]], [[Neophobia|cainophobia]], [[phobia|cancerophobia]], [[cardiophobia]],[[Chaetophobia]], [[Frigophobia|cheimatophobia]], [[aversion to happiness|cherophobia]], [[child abuse]], [[chromophobia|chrematophobia]], [[chronic stress]], [[Chronophobia ]], [[cibophobia]], [[claustrophobia]], [[Genophobia|coitophobia]], [[combat stress reaction]], [[Specific phobia|coulrophobia(fear of clowns)]], [[crystal meth addiction]],[[crystallophobia]], [[cyberchondria]], [[delirium tremens]], [[dementia]], [[agoraphobia|demophobia]], [[specific phobia|demonophobia (fear of demons]], [[depersonalization]], [[depression]], [[dermatillomania]],  [[dhat syndrome]], [[Oikophobia|domatophobia]], [[drug addiction]], [[dual disorder]],[[dysmorphophobia]],  [[dysomnia]], [[eating disorder]], [[ecstasy abuse]], [[ecstasy withdrawal]], [[Phobia|eisoptrophobia]], [[elective mutism]], [[specific phobia|electrophobia(is the fear of electricity)]], [[emetophobia]], [[emotional conflict]], [[emotional disorders]],[[enetophobia]], [[Blushing|ereuthophobia]], [[ergophobia]], [[Phobias|erotophobia]], [[Phobia|erythrophobia(fear of redness)]], [[equinophobia]], [[existential anxiety]], [[fear]], [[fear of bees]], [[fear of childbirth]], [[fear of children]], [[female hysteria]], [[frigophobia]], [[specific phobia|galeophobia(fear of dead fish)]], [[phobia|gamophobia ]], [[generalized anxiety disorder]], [[Phobia|genuphobia(fear of ones own knees)]], [[Phobia|gephyrophobia]], [[Phobia|gerascophobia]], [[gerontophobia]], [[Phobia|geumophobia]], [[glossophobia]], [[phobia|graphophobia]], [[gymnophobia]], [[Phobia|hadeophobia]], [[Amaxophobia|hamaxophobia]], [[specific phobia|haphephobia(fear of touching or of being touched)]], [[harpaxophobia]], [[heliophobia]],[[Specific phobia|helminthophobia(fear of worms)]], [[Blood phobia|hematophobia]], [[heroin withdrawal]], [[herpetophobia]], [[Phobia|heterophobia]], [[Phobia|hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia]], [[holiday stress]], [[Phobia|homophobia]], [[Huntington's disease]], [[specific phobia|hydrophophobia(fear of rabies)]], [[hypersomnia]], [[hypervigilance]], [[hypochondria]], [[hysterical contagion]], [[Phobia|iatrophobia]], [[insomnia]], Jerusalem syndrome, [[medical students' disease]], [[mental breakdown]], [[night terror]],[[nyctophobia]], [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]], [[palinopsia]], [[panic disorder]], [[paranoia]], [[paranoid-schizoid position]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[Culture-bound syndrome|penis panic]], [[post traumatic stress disorder ]], [[posttraumatic stress disorder]], [[pseudodysphagia]], [[psychiatric Disorders]], [[psychological trauma]], [[ringxiety]], [[separation anxiety disorder]], [[Serious Emotional Disturbance|serious emotional disturbance]], [[social anxiety]], [[social anxiety disorder]], [[social phobia]], [[sociophobia]], [[somniphobia]], [[stage fright]], [[stiff person syndrome]], [[stranger anxiety]], [[stress (medicine)]], [[substance abuse]], [[sunday night blues]], [[tanorexia]], [[technostress]], [[test anxiety]], [[traumatic stress]], [[trichodynia]], [[trichotillomania]],[[trypanophobia]], [[workplace stress]], [[serotonin syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Abuse]], [[Phonophobia]], [[acrophobia]], [[acute stress disorder]], [[addiction]], [[adjustment disorder]],   [[agoraphobia]], [[alcohol withdrawal]], [[anglophobia]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[anthropophobia]], [[antipsychotic (withdrawal)]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]], [[Emotional and behavioral disorders|behavioral disorders]], [[trypanophobia|belonephobia]], [[benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]], [[bibliophobia]], [[binge eating disorder]], [[bipolar disorder]], [[borderline personality disorder]], [[bromidrosiphobia]], [[bruxism]], [[bulimia nervosa]], [[Neophobia|cainophobia]], [[phobia|cancerophobia]], [[cardiophobia]], [[Frigophobia|cheimatophobia]], [[aversion to happiness|cherophobia]], [[child abuse]], [[chromophobia|chrematophobia]], [[chronic stress]], [[claustrophobia]], [[cocaine withdrawal]], [[Genophobia|coitophobia]], [[combat stress reaction]], [[Specific phobia|coulrophobia(fear of clowns)]], [[delirium tremens]], [[dementia]], [[agoraphobia|demophobia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Airway obstruction]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[aspiration pneumonia]], [[asthma]], [[chest pain]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[Respiratory failure|chronic respiratory failure]], [[decreased oxygen saturation]], diaphragmatic paralysis, [[emphysema]], [[hyperoxia]], [[hyperventilation syndrome]], [[hyperventilation]], [[pulmonary edema]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pneumonia]], [[pneumothorax]], [[respiratory alkalosis]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Airway obstruction]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[aspiration pneumonia]], [[asthma]], [[chest pain]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[Respiratory failure|chronic respiratory failure]], [[decreased oxygen saturation]], [[Thoracic diaphragm|diaphragmatic paralysis]], [[emphysema]], [[hyperoxia]], [[hyperventilation syndrome]], [[hyperventilation]], [[pulmonary edema]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pneumonia]], [[pneumothorax]], [[respiratory alkalosis]], [[stridor]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Cystitis]], [[electrolyte disturbance]], [[Loin pain hematuria syndrome|hematuria syndrome]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[uremia]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Cystitis]], [[Electrolyte disturbance]], [[Loin pain hematuria syndrome|hematuria syndrome]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[Uremia]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[fibromyalgia]], [[Graves disease]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[food intolerance|hypersensitivity to food]], [[insect bites and stings|insect bite allergy]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]], [[velocardiofacial syndrome]], [[vitiligo]] [[Wilson's disease]]   
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[fibromyalgia]], [[Graves disease]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[food intolerance|hypersensitivity to food]], [[insect bites and stings|insect bite allergy]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[temporal arteritis]], [[velocardiofacial syndrome]], [[vitiligo]], [[Wilson's disease]]   
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Female hysteria]], [[puberty]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Female hysteria]], [[neurosyphilis]], [[puberty]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Concussion]], [[head injury]], [[rape trauma syndrome]] 
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Concussion]], [[head injury]],
|-
 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Loin pain hematuria syndrome|Hematuria syndrome]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Loin pain hematuria syndrome|hematuria syndrome]], [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Bumblebee]],
 
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===  
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===  
{{columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|
*[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]]
*[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]]
*[[Abuse]]
*[[Abuse]]
Line 160: Line 154:
*[[Hypertension|Adrenal hypertension]]  
*[[Hypertension|Adrenal hypertension]]  
*[[Adrenal tumor]]  
*[[Adrenal tumor]]  
*[[Adult attention-deficit disorder]]
*[[Phobia|Aerophobia(Fear of flying)]]
*[[Phobia|Aerophobia(Fear of flying)]]
*[[Affective disorders]]
*[[Affective disorders]]
Line 239: Line 232:
*[[Biperiden]]
*[[Biperiden]]
*[[Bipolar disorder]]
*[[Bipolar disorder]]
*Black fire ant
*[[Borderline personality disorder]]  
*[[Borderline personality disorder]]  
*[[Bortezomib]]
*[[Bortezomib]]
Line 333: Line 325:
*[[DDT]]
*[[DDT]]
*[[Dextropropoxyphene|Darvocet withdrawal ]]
*[[Dextropropoxyphene|Darvocet withdrawal ]]
*Death in the family
*[[Reduced cardiac output|Decreased cardiac output]]
*[[Reduced cardiac output|Decreased cardiac output]]
*[[Decreased oxygen saturation]]
*[[Decreased oxygen saturation]]
Line 353: Line 344:
*[[Dhat syndrome]]
*[[Dhat syndrome]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*Diaphragmatic paralysis  
*[[Thoracic diaphragm|Diaphragmatic paralysis]]
*[[Dicyclomine]]
*[[Dicyclomine]]
*[[Diethylcathinone]]
*[[Diethylcathinone]]
Line 399: Line 390:
*[[Ethcathinone]]
*[[Ethcathinone]]
*[[Ethylamine ]]
*[[Ethylamine ]]
*[[Existential anxiety]]
*[[Familial dysautonomia ]]
*[[Familial dysautonomia ]]
*[[Fear]]
*[[Fear]]
Line 450: Line 440:
*[[Harpaxophobia]]
*[[Harpaxophobia]]
*[[Head injury]]
*[[Head injury]]
*Fears about having sex after heart attack
*[[Heart disease]]
*[[Heart disease]]
*[[Heliophobia]]
*[[Heliophobia]]
Line 464: Line 453:
*[[Phobia|Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia]]  
*[[Phobia|Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia]]  
*[[Hiatus hernia]]
*[[Hiatus hernia]]
*[[Honey bee]]
*[[Hornet]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*High t4 syndrome  
*High t4 syndrome  
Line 479: Line 466:
*[[hypertension|Hyperaldosteronism-induced hypertension]]
*[[hypertension|Hyperaldosteronism-induced hypertension]]
*[[Hyperglycemia]]
*[[Hyperglycemia]]
*[[Hyperparathyroidism]]
*[[Hyperoxia ]]
*[[Hyperoxia ]]
*[[Food intolerance|Hypersensitivity to food]]
*[[Food intolerance|Hypersensitivity to food]]
Line 537: Line 525:
*[[Malignant hypertension ]]  
*[[Malignant hypertension ]]  
*[[Malingering]]
*[[Malingering]]
*[[Manganese ]]
*[[Manganese]]
*[[Mania]]
*[[Mania]]
*[[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|Marijuana addiction]]
*[[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|Marijuana addiction]]
Line 578: Line 566:
*[[Motofen]]
*[[Motofen]]
*[[Mountain sickness]]
*[[Mountain sickness]]
*[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]]
* [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Mumps]]
*[[Mumps]]
Line 676: Line 664:
*[[hyperthyroidism|Postpartum hyperthyroidism]]
*[[hyperthyroidism|Postpartum hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Postpartum thyroiditis]]
*[[Postpartum thyroiditis]]
*Post-streptococcal neurologic disorders
*[[Posttraumatic stress disorder]]
*[[Posttraumatic stress disorder]]
*[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]]  
*[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]]  
Line 683: Line 670:
*[[Premenstrual syndrome]]  
*[[Premenstrual syndrome]]  
*[[Addiction|Prescribed medication addiction]]  
*[[Addiction|Prescribed medication addiction]]  
*[[Fibromyalgia|Primary fibromyalgia]]
*[[Progressive external ophthalmoplegia]]
*[[Progressive external ophthalmoplegia]]
*[[Promethazine]]  
*[[Promethazine]]  
Line 714: Line 700:
*[[Respiratory depression ]]
*[[Respiratory depression ]]
*[[Respiratory failure]]  
*[[Respiratory failure]]  
*Respiratory muscle paralysis
*[[Pericarditis|Rheumatic pericarditis]]
*[[Pericarditis|Rheumatic pericarditis]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
Line 724: Line 709:
*[[Methylphenidate|Ritalin withdrawal]]
*[[Methylphenidate|Ritalin withdrawal]]
*[[Ropinirole]]
*[[Ropinirole]]
*Sabah vegetable overdose
*[[Salicylate]]
*[[Salicylate]]
*[[Sassafras|Sassafras oil adverse reaction ]]  
*[[Sassafras|Sassafras oil adverse reaction ]]  
Line 732: Line 716:
*[[Nyctophobia|Scotophobia]]
*[[Nyctophobia|Scotophobia]]
*[[Sea snake poisoning ]]
*[[Sea snake poisoning ]]
*[[fibromyalgia|Secondary fibromyalgia ]]
*[[hypertension |Secondary hypertension ]]
*[[Secondary pulmonary hypertension ]]  
*[[Secondary pulmonary hypertension ]]  
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]
Line 772: Line 754:
*[[Stranger anxiety]]  
*[[Stranger anxiety]]  
*[[Stress]]  
*[[Stress]]  
*[[Stridor ]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Stridor]]
*[[Strychnine ]]  
*[[Strychnine ]]  
*[[Phobia|Stygiophobia]]
*[[Phobia|Stygiophobia]]
Line 795: Line 778:
*[[Temporal arteritis]]  
*[[Temporal arteritis]]  
*[[Temporal lobe epilepsy]]
*[[Temporal lobe epilepsy]]
*[[Tension myositis]]  
*[[Tension myositis syndrome|Tension myositis]]  
*[[Terbutaline]]
*[[Terbutaline]]
*[[Test anxiety]]
*[[Test anxiety]]
Line 844: Line 827:
*[[Vascular malformations of the brain]]
*[[Vascular malformations of the brain]]
*[[Velocardiofacial syndrome]]
*[[Velocardiofacial syndrome]]
*Venerupin shellfish poisoning  
*[[Shellfish poisoning|Venerupin shellfish poisoning]]
*[[Phobia|Vermiphobia(fear of worms)]]
*[[Phobia|Vermiphobia(fear of worms)]]
*[[Vicodin|Vicodin withdrawal ]]
*[[Vicodin|Vicodin withdrawal ]]
Line 856: Line 839:
*[[Westphal disease ]]
*[[Westphal disease ]]
*[[Whiplash ]]  
*[[Whiplash ]]  
*Wild cherry seed poisoning
*[[Wilms tumor]]
*[[Wilms tumor]]
*[[Wilson's disease ]]
*[[Wilson's disease ]]
Line 867: Line 849:
*[[Phobia|Xerophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Xerophobia ]]
*[[Xylene]]
*[[Xylene]]
*Yager-young syndrome
*[[Yohimbine]]
*[[Yohimbine]]
*[[Phobia|Zelophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Zelophobia ]]
Line 882: Line 863:
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
 
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 20:26, 29 July 2020

Anxiety Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Life threatening causes of anxiety include anaphylaxis, acute coronary syndromes, cardiogenic shock, and myocardial infarction. Other common causes include anemia, caffeine, diabetes, and hyperthyroidism.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

[1][2][3][4][5]

Cardiovascular Accelerated hypertension , Acute Coronary Syndromes, Angina pectoris, Aortic aneurysm, Bacterial pericarditis, Cardiac arrhythmia, Cardiac tamponade, Cardiogenic shock, Cerebrovascular disease, Chest pain, chronic orthostatic hypotension, Congenital heart disease, Congestive cardiac failure, Constrictive pericarditis , constrictive tuberculous pericarditis , decreased cardiac output, Heart disease, Hypertension, Mitral valve prolapse, Myocardial infarction, Orthostatic intolerance, Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, Sinus arrhythmia, Sinus node disease, Sinus tachycardia Supraventricular tachycardia
Chemical / poisoning Amines, Barium nitrate, Carbamate insecticide poisoning, Carbon disulfide,Lead poisoning, Manganese, Mercury, Organophosphate poisoning
Dermatologic Acne, insect bite allergy, lupus, Pellagra, Vitiligo
Drug Side Effect Acamprosate calcium, Acetaminophen, alpha-methyltryptamine, amantadine, amobarbital sodium, amphetamine, antidepressants, anorexia nervosa, aripiprazole, armodafinil, bortezomib, buprenorphine, bupropion, buspirone, butorphanol, caffeine, cannabis, carbamazepine, cimetidine, clobazam, clofarabine Injection, cocaine, caspofungin acetate, cyclosporine, dexamethasone Oral, dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine, dicyclomine, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, ECA stack, efavirenz, enoxacin, epinephrine (aerosol), ethcathinone, ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, Fentanyl fludrocortisone acetate, fluticasone Oral Inhalation , fluoxetine, fluphenazine, fluticasone Oral Inhalation, gabapentin, ginseng, paroxetine, pergolide, phencyclidine, phenylephrine
Ear Nose Throat Burning mouth syndrome, cholesteatoma, infectious mononucleosis, middle ear infection
Endocrine Addison's disease, adrenal cortex diseases, adrenal gland hypofunction, autoimmune thyroid diseases, Graves disease, adrenal hypertension, adrenal tumor, anorexia nervosa, autoimmune thyroid diseases, carcinoid syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, conn syndrome-induced hypertension, cushing's disease, cushing syndrome, diabetes, eating disorder, Ectopic ACTH Syndrome, Graves disease, high t4 syndrome, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism hypoadrenalism, hypoglycaemia, hypoparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, insulinoma, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, pheochromocytoma, pituitary dysfunction, postpartum thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis
Environmental Nitrogen narcosis
Gastroenterologic Anorexia nervosa, carcinoid syndrome, celiac disease, chest pain, congenital hepatic porphyria, Crohn's disease, eating disorder, hepatic encephalopathy syndrome, hiatus hernia, irritable bowel syndrome, pellagra, ulcerative colitis, Wilson's disease
Genetic 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, acute intermittent porphyria, Asperger syndrome, celiac disease, chromosome 22q deletion, congenital heart disease, Crohn's disease, early-onset Alzheimer's disease, familial dysautonomia, Gulf War syndrome, heritable connective tissue disorders, velocardiofacial syndrome, WAGR syndrome
Hematologic Anemia
Iatrogenic Akathisia
Infectious Disease Brucellosis, cystitis, encephalitis, infectious mononucleosis, neurosyphilis, rabies, tetanus, toxic shock syndrome, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Tension myositis
Neurologic Aging brain syndrome, akathisia, Alzheimer disease, Asperger syndrome, autism, autoimmune limbic encephalitis, autonomic dysreflexia autonomic hyperreflexia, brain tumor, delirium, delirium tremens, dementia, early-onset Alzheimer's, encephalitis, familial dysautonomia, head injury, hepatic encephalopathy syndrome, Huntington's disease, hypersomnia, limbic encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, pellagra, post-concussion syndrome, Right parietal lobe syndrome, subarachnoid hemorrhage, temporal arteritis, temporal lobe epilepsy, vascular malformations of the brain, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, Wilson's disease
Nutritional / Metabolic Acute intermittent porphyria, celiac disease, food additives, glycogen storage disease type 6, hyperglycemia, hypoglycaemia, inborn amino acid metabolism disorder, pellagra, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, Wilson's disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic Menopause, postpartum depression, postpartum thyroiditis, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, premenstrual syndrome
Oncologic Adrenal tumor, brain tumor, carcinoid syndrome, insulinoma, paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis
Opthalmologic Oculogyric crisis, progressive external ophthalmoplegia, temporal arteritis
Overdose / Toxicity Alcohol intoxication, amphetamine abuse, barbiturate abuse, benzodiazepine abuse, caffeine addiction , chemical addiction, cocaine addiction, crack addiction, cyclosporine toxicity, ecstasy addiction, ginseng overdose, lidocaine toxicity, marijuana addiction, methamphetamine overdose, narcotic addiction
Psychiatric Abuse, Phonophobia, acrophobia, acute stress disorder, addiction, adjustment disorder, agoraphobia, alcohol withdrawal, anglophobia, anorexia nervosa, anthropophobia, antipsychotic (withdrawal), Asperger syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, behavioral disorders, belonephobia, benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, bibliophobia, binge eating disorder, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, bromidrosiphobia, bruxism, bulimia nervosa, cainophobia, cancerophobia, cardiophobia, cheimatophobia, cherophobia, child abuse, chrematophobia, chronic stress, claustrophobia, cocaine withdrawal, coitophobia, combat stress reaction, coulrophobia(fear of clowns), delirium tremens, dementia, demophobia
Pulmonary Airway obstruction, anaphylaxis, aspiration pneumonia, asthma, chest pain, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic respiratory failure, decreased oxygen saturation, diaphragmatic paralysis, emphysema, hyperoxia, hyperventilation syndrome, hyperventilation, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, pneumothorax, respiratory alkalosis, stridor
Renal / Electrolyte Cystitis, Electrolyte disturbance, hematuria syndrome, lupus, Uremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, anaphylaxis, fibromyalgia, Graves disease, Gulf War syndrome, hypersensitivity to food, insect bite allergy, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis, polyarteritis nodosa, temporal arteritis, velocardiofacial syndrome, vitiligo, Wilson's disease
Sexual Female hysteria, neurosyphilis, puberty
Trauma Concussion, head injury,
Urologic hematuria syndrome, subarachnoid hemorrhage
Dental No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Thobois S, Prange S, Sgambato-Faure V, Tremblay L, Broussolle E (2017). "Imaging the Etiology of Apathy, Anxiety, and Depression in Parkinson's Disease: Implication for Treatment". Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 17 (10): 76. doi:10.1007/s11910-017-0788-0. PMID 28822071.
  2. ↑ Tseng CC, Hu LY, Liu ME, Yang AC, Shen CC, Tsai SJ (2017). "Bidirectional association between Bell's palsy and anxiety disorders: A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study". J Affect Disord. 215: 269–273. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.051. PMID 28359982.
  3. ↑ Pham T, Sauro KM, Patten SB, Wiebe S, Fiest KM, Bulloch A, Jetté N (2017). "The prevalence of anxiety and associated factors in persons with epilepsy". Epilepsia. 58 (8): e107–e110. doi:10.1111/epi.13817. PMID 28597927. Vancouver style error: initials (help)
  4. ↑ Mitsikostas DD, Ljubisavljevic S, Deligianni CI (2017). "Refractory burning mouth syndrome: clinical and paraclinical evaluation, comorbiities, treatment and outcome". J Headache Pain. 18 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/s10194-017-0745-y. PMC 5371535. PMID 28357703.
  5. ↑ Empty citation (help)

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