Pulmonary edema classification: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Pulmonary edema can be classified on the basis of etiology into 2 subtypes, including cardiogenic pulmonary edema(LV failure,[[Myocardial Infarction]],[[LV hypertrophy]] cardiomyopathy,...) and
Pulmonary edema can be classified on the basis of etiology into 2 subtypes, including cardiogenic pulmonary edema (LV failure, [[Myocardial Infarction|myocardial infarction]], [[LV hypertrophy|left ventricle hypertrophy]] cardiomyopathy, etc) and


, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema([[pneumonia]],[[pulmonary embolism]],chest trauma,...).
, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema ([[pneumonia]], [[pulmonary embolism]], chest trauma, etc).


==Classification==
==Classification==
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** [[Dysrhythmia]]  
** [[Dysrhythmia]]  
** [[LV hypertrophy]] [[cardiomyopathy]]  
** [[LV hypertrophy]] [[cardiomyopathy]]  
** Volume Overload
** Volume overload
** [[Myocardial Infarction]]
** [[Myocardial Infarction]]
** LV outflow obstruction
** LV outflow obstruction
* Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema may be classified into 3 subtypes based on etiology:<ref name="pmid619405">{{cite journal |vauthors=Calenoff L, Kruglik GD, Woodruff A |title=Unilateral pulmonary edema |journal=Radiology |volume=126 |issue=1 |pages=19–24 |year=1978 |pmid=619405 |doi=10.1148/126.1.19 |url=}}</ref>
* Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema may be classified into 3 subtypes based on etiology:<ref name="pmid619405">{{cite journal |vauthors=Calenoff L, Kruglik GD, Woodruff A |title=Unilateral pulmonary edema |journal=Radiology |volume=126 |issue=1 |pages=19–24 |year=1978 |pmid=619405 |doi=10.1148/126.1.19 |url=}}</ref>
** Direct injury to lung
** Direct injury to lung:
*** Chest trauma,pulmonary contusion
*** Chest trauma,pulmonary contusion
*** [[Aspiration]]
*** [[Aspiration]]
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*** Oxygen toxicity
*** Oxygen toxicity
*** [[Pulmonary embolism]],[[reperfusion]]
*** [[Pulmonary embolism]],[[reperfusion]]
** Hematogenous injury to lung  
** Hematogenous injury to lung:
*** Sepsis
*** Sepsis
*** [[Pancreatitis]]
*** [[Pancreatitis]]
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*** Intravenous drug use. e.g. heroin
*** Intravenous drug use. e.g. heroin
*** Cardiopulmonary bypass
*** Cardiopulmonary bypass
** Lung injury plus elevated hydrostatic pressure
** Lung injury plus elevated hydrostatic pressure:
*** High altitude pulmonary edema
*** High altitude pulmonary edema
*** Neurogenic pulmonary edema
*** Neurogenic pulmonary edema

Revision as of 14:35, 14 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Pulmonary edema can be classified on the basis of etiology into 2 subtypes, including cardiogenic pulmonary edema (LV failure, myocardial infarction, left ventricle hypertrophy cardiomyopathy, etc) and

, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema (pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, chest trauma, etc).

Classification

  • Pulmonary edema may be classified according to etiology into 2 groups:
    • Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
    • Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pulmonary edema
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cardiogenic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cardiogenic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LV failure
 
Dysrhythmia
 
LV hypertrophy and cardiomyopathy
 
 
 
Volume Overload
 
Myocardial Infarction
 
LV outflow obstruction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct injury to lung
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hematogenous injury to lung
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lung injury plus elevated hydrostatic pressure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chest trauma,pulmonary contusion
 
Aspiration
 
Smoke inhalation
 
 
 
Pneumonia
 
Oxygen toxicity
 
Pulmonary embolism,reperfusion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High altitude pulmonary edema
 
Neurogenic pulmonary edema
 
Reexpansion pulmonary edema
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sepsis
 
Pancreatitis
 
Nonthoracic trauma
 
Multiple transfusions
 
Intravenous drug use. e.g. heroin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Attias D, Mansencal N, Auvert B, Vieillard-Baron A, Delos A, Lacombe P, N'Guetta R, Jardin F, Dubourg O (2010). "Prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of patients presenting with cardiogenic unilateral pulmonary edema". Circulation. 122 (11): 1109–15. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.934950. PMID 20805429.
  2. Calenoff L, Kruglik GD, Woodruff A (1978). "Unilateral pulmonary edema". Radiology. 126 (1): 19–24. doi:10.1148/126.1.19. PMID 619405.


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