Pulmonary edema classification: Difference between revisions

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** [[Myocardial Infarction]]
** [[Myocardial Infarction]]
** LV outflow obstruction
** LV outflow obstruction
* Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema may be classified into 3 subtypes based on etiology:
* Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema may be classified into 3 subtypes based on etiology:<ref name="pmid619405" />
** Direct injury to lung
** Direct injury to lung
*** Chest trauma,pulmonary contusion
*** Chest trauma,pulmonary contusion

Revision as of 20:23, 13 February 2018

Pulmonary edema Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Classification

  • Pulmonary edema may be classified according to etiology into 2 groups:[1]
    • Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
    • Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pulmonary edema
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cardiogenic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cardiogenic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LV failure
 
Dysrhythmia
 
LV hypertrophy and cardiomyopathy
 
 
 
Volume Overload
 
Myocardial Infarction
 
LV outflow obstruction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct injury to lung
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hematogenous injury to lung
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lung injury plus elevated hydrostatic pressure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chest trauma,pulmonary contusion
 
Aspiration
 
Smoke inhalation
 
 
 
Pneumonia
 
Oxygen toxicity
 
Pulmonary embolism,reperfusion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High altitude pulmonary edema
 
Neurogenic pulmonary edema
 
Reexpansion pulmonary edema
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sepsis
 
Pancreatitis
 
Nonthoracic trauma
 
Multiple transfusions
 
Intravenous drug use. e.g. heroin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Calenoff L, Kruglik GD, Woodruff A (1978). "Unilateral pulmonary edema". Radiology. 126 (1): 19–24. doi:10.1148/126.1.19. PMID 619405.
  2. Attias D, Mansencal N, Auvert B, Vieillard-Baron A, Delos A, Lacombe P, N'Guetta R, Jardin F, Dubourg O (2010). "Prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of patients presenting with cardiogenic unilateral pulmonary edema". Circulation. 122 (11): 1109–15. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.934950. PMID 20805429.


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