Osteoporosis: Difference between revisions

	Osteoporosis Microchapters
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Overview
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	Osteoporosis;
ICD-10	M80-M82
ICD-9	733.0
DiseasesDB	9385
MeSH	D010024

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Revision as of 14:18, 21 July 2012

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [3]

Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [4] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.

Overview

Classification

History

Epidemiology

Risk factors

Medication

Pathogenesis

Signs and symptoms

Diagnosis

Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry

Screening

Treatment

Prognosis

Prevention

External links

Foundation for Osteoporosis Research and Education Non-profit organization
The International Osteoporosis Foundation
Osteoporosis Australia
Osteoporosis Canada
Irish Osteoporosis Society
Osteoporosis New Zealand Inc
National Osteoporosis Society (UK)
The National Osteoporosis Foundation(USA)
The Osteoporosis Section of The Hormone Foundation

University of Washington
Osteopenia - A controversial diagnosis.
Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases (including osteoporosis) by a Joint WHO/FAO Expert consultation (2003)

Template:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Template:Link FA ar:هشاشة العظام bg:Остеопороза da:Osteoporose de:Osteoporose id:Osteoporosis it:Osteoporosi he:דלדול עצם ka:ოსტეოპოროზი lv:Osteoporoze nl:Osteoporose no:Osteoporose su:Ostéoporosis fi:Osteoporoosi sv:Benskörhet

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-===Diseases and disorders===
-There are many disorders associated with osteoporosis:
-*[[Hypogonadism|Hypogonadal]] states - [[Turner syndrome]], [[Klinefelter syndrome]], [[Kallmann syndrome]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[hypothalamus|hypothalamic]] [[amenorrhea]], [[hyperprolactinemia]]. In females, the effect of hypogonadism is mediated by [[estrogen]] deficiency. It can appear as early [[menopause]] (<45 years) or from prolonged premenopausal amenorrhea (>1 year). A bilateral [[oophorectomy]] (surgical removal of the ovaries) or a [[premature ovarian failure]] cause deficient estrogen production. In males, [[testosterone]] deficiency is the cause.
-*Other endocrine disorders - [[Cushing's syndrome]], [[hyperparathyroidism]], [[thyrotoxicosis]], [[hypothyroidism]], insulin-dependent [[diabetes mellitus]], [[acromegaly]], [[adrenal insufficiency]]
-*Nutritional and gastrointestinal disorders - [[malnutrition]], parenteral nutrition, [[malabsorption]] syndromes (e.g. [[coeliac disease]], [[Crohn's disease]]), [[gastrectomy]], severe [[liver disease]] (especially [[primary biliary cirrhosis]]) - those with an otherwise adequate calcium intake can develop osteoporosis due to the inability to absorb calcium.
-*Rheumatologic disorders - [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[ankylosing spondylitis]]
-*Hematologic disorders/malignancy - [[multiple myeloma]], [[lymphoma]] and [[leukemia]], [[mastocytosis]], [[hemophilia]], [[thalassemia]].
-*Inherited disorders of the bone - [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], [[Marfan syndrome]], [[hemochromatosis]], [[hypophosphatasia]], [[glycogen storage disease]]s, [[homocystinuria]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[porphyria]], [[Menkes disease|Menkes' syndrome]], [[epidermolysis bullosa]], [[Gaucher's disease]].
-*Other disorders - immobilization, [[scoliosis]]
 ===Medication===

v t e Geriatrics
Health in Geriatrics	Physical activity in the elderly • Nutrition and diet in the elderly • Hypertension in the elderly • Sexual function in the elderly • Cardiovascular disease prevention in the elderly • Respiratory disease and flu prevention in the elderly • Cancer screening in the elderly • Endocrine function and metabolism in the elderly • Longevity • Rejuvenation • Anti-aging • Nursing in the elderly • Physical therapy and rehabilitation • Myocardial infarction in the elderly • Bladder control problems • Encopresis • Bening prostatic hypertrophy • Pressure ulcers
Psychiatric conditions	Dementia • Delirium • Depression • Sleep disorders in the elderly • Memory loss •
Palliative care	Hearing impairment • Visual impairment •
Cardiovascular system	Hypertension • Syncope • Coronary artery disease • Myocardial infarction • Peripheral arterial disease • Carotid bruit • Heart murmurs • Chest pain • Syncope in the elderly
Respiratory system	Dyspnea • Orthopnoea • Stridor • Wheeze • Hyperventilation • Mouth breathing • Hiccup • Bradypnea • Hypoventilation • Asphyxia • Pleurisy • Respiratory arrest • Sputum • Rales •
Oncology related issues	Hyperplasia • Cyst • Pseudocyst • Hamartoma • Benign tumor • Colorectal cancer • Dysplasia • Carcinoma in situ • Cancer • Metastasis • Oral • Head/Neck • Nasopharyngeal • Staging/grading • Carcinogenesis • Carcinogen • Research • Paraneoplastic syndrome Digestive system: (Esophagus • Stomach • Small intestine • Colon/rectum • Appendix • Anus) • glands (Liver • Bile duct • Gallbladder • Pancreas) Respiratory system: Larynx • Lung • Bone, articular cartilage, skin, and connective tissue: Bone • (Tailbone) • Skin • Blood Urogenital: Breast and female genital organs (Breast • Vagina • Cervix, Uterus • Endometrium • Ovaries) Male genital organs (Penis • Prostate • Testicles) • urinary organs (Kidney • Bladder) Nervous system: Eye • (Uvea) • Brain • (Choroid plexus) Endocrine system: Thyroid (Papillary • Follicular, Medullary • Anaplastic) • Adrenal tumor • (Adrenocortical carcinoma • Pheochromocytoma) • Pituitary
Neurological system	Alzheimer disease • Parkinson's disease • Stroke •
Rheumatologic and Musculosceletal system	Difficulty walking • Falls and Injuries • Arthritis • Sarcopenia •
Hepatic and Gastrointestinal system	Difficulty swallowing • Malnutrition •
Endocrine system and metabolism	Diabetes mellitus • Thyroid disease • Osteoporosis •