Lightheadedness and vertigo causes: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}


__NOTOC__
==Overview==
{{Lightheadedness and vertigo}}
Vertigo is usually associated with a problem in the [[inner ear]] balance mechanisms ([[vestibular system]]), in the [[brain]], or with the nerve connections between these two organs. Vertigo-like symptoms may also appear as [[paraneoplastic syndrome]] ([[PNS]]) in the form of [[opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome]], a multi-faceted neurological disorder associated with many forms of incipient cancer lesions or virus. If conventional therapies fail, consult with a neuro-oncologist familiar with [[PNS]].
{{CMG}}


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo]] or BPPV
*[[Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo]] or BPPV
 
*Meniere's disease
*Superior canal dehiscence syndrome
*Inner ear infection
*Inner ear infection
*Drug toxicity (specifically [[gentamycin]])
*Drug toxicity (specifically [[gentamycin]])
*Syphillis
*Syphillis
 
*Carbon Monoxide poisoning
*Strokes, tumors, skull fractures, brain trauma,, sudden changes in blood pressure
*Strokes, tumors, skull fractures, brain trauma,, sudden changes in blood pressure
*Motion sickness ( sailing, amusement rides, airplanes or motor vehicles)


*Motion sickness ( sailing, amusement rides, airplanes or motor vehicles)
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
* [[Acoustic neuroma]]
* Acute cochleo-vestibular dysfunction
* Acute [[labyrinthitis]]
* [[Aging]]
* [[Alcoholism]]
* [[Ddx:Anemia|Anemia]]
* [[Anticonvulsants]]
* [[Antihypertensives]]
* [[Ddx:Anxiety|Anxiety]]
* [[Aortic stenosis]]
* [[Arrhythmia]]
* [[Arteriosclerosis]]
* [[Atrial Fibrillation]]
* [[Epilepsy|Aura of epileptic attack]]
* [[Autoimmune disease]]
* Autoimmune inner ear disease
* Bacterial [[labyrinthitis]]
* Basil [[meningitis]]
* Basilar [[migraine]]
* Benign paroxysmal positional [[vertigo]]
* Brain stem injury
* Car sickness
* [[Cardiac dysrhythmia]]
* [[Cardiac valve]] [[stenosis]]
* [[Carotid sinus]] pressure
* [[Cerebrovascular accident]] ([[CVA]])
* [[Cervical spondylosis]]
* Cervicogenic [[vertigo]]
* [[Cholesteatoma]]
* Chronic [[otitis media]]
* Circulation-caused [[vertigo]]
* [[Congestive Heart Failure]] ([[CHF]])
* [[Dehydration]]
* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
* [[Diuretic]]s
* [[Drug]]s, [[toxin]]s
* [[Ependymoma]]
* Epidemic [[vertigo]]
* [[Epilepsy]]
* [[Friedrich's Ataxia]]
* [[Heart failure]]
* Height [[vertigo]]
* [[Hyperglobulia]]
* [[Hypertension]]
* [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Hyperventilation]]
* [[Hypotension]]
* [[Hypoxia]]
* [[Hypoxemia]]
* [[Inflammation]]
* [[Intoxication]]s
* [[Kinetosis]]
* Labyrinth apoplexy
* Labyrinthine concussion
* Labyrinthine trauma
* [[Labyrinthitis]]
* Lateral medullary syndrome
* [[Mastoiditis]]
* [[Measles]]
* [[Meniere's Disease]]
* Metabolic disorders
* [[Metastasis]]
* [[Ddx:Headache|Migraine]]
* [[Multiple Sclerosis]]
* Neuritis vestibularis
* Ocular [[vertigo]]
* [[Otitis externa]]
* Ototoxic drugs
* Perilymphatic fistula
* Phobic [[vertigo]]
* Postural [[hypotension]]
* Psychogenic
* Sedatives
* Serous [[labyrinthitis]]
* Serous [[otitis]]
* [[Seizure]]
* [[Shy-Drager Syndrome]]
* Spondylosis cervicalis
* [[Subclavian-Steal Syndrome]]
* [[Ddx:Syncope|Syncope]]
* [[Syphilis]]
* Syringobulbia
* [[Tabes dorsalis]]
* [[Temporal bone]] fracture
* Tertiary [[syphilis]]
* [[Transient ischemic attack]] ([[TIA]])
* [[Tumor]]
* [[Typhoid Fever]]
* [[Uremia]]
* Vasovagal response
* Vertebro-basilar insufficiency and thromboembolism
* [[Vestibular neuronitis]]
* Vigilance impairment
* Viral [[labyrinthitis]]
* [[Vitamin B12 Deficiency]]
* Visual deficit
* [[Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome]]


*Carbon Monoxide poisoning
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Needs causes]]
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Latest revision as of 22:30, 29 July 2020

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Overview

Vertigo is usually associated with a problem in the inner ear balance mechanisms (vestibular system), in the brain, or with the nerve connections between these two organs. Vertigo-like symptoms may also appear as paraneoplastic syndrome (PNS) in the form of opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome, a multi-faceted neurological disorder associated with many forms of incipient cancer lesions or virus. If conventional therapies fail, consult with a neuro-oncologist familiar with PNS.

Causes

Common Causes

  • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo or BPPV
  • Meniere's disease
  • Superior canal dehiscence syndrome
  • Inner ear infection
  • Drug toxicity (specifically gentamycin)
  • Syphillis
  • Carbon Monoxide poisoning
  • Strokes, tumors, skull fractures, brain trauma,, sudden changes in blood pressure
  • Motion sickness ( sailing, amusement rides, airplanes or motor vehicles)

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources