Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surgery
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Microchapters |
Differentiating Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from other Diseases |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surgery On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surgery |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surgery |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [3]
Overview
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also known as chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD), chronic airflow limitation (CAL) and chronic obstructive respiratory disease (CORD), is characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not fully reversible [1].
Surgery
References
- ↑ Mannino DM, Homa DM, Akinbami LJ, Ford ES, Redd SC (2002). "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance--United States, 1971-2000". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries : Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries / CDC. 51 (6): 1–16. PMID 12198919. Unknown parameter
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