Cardiomyopathy causes: Difference between revisions
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* [[Vitamin D]] overdose | * [[Vitamin D]] overdose | ||
* [[Whipple's Disease]] | * [[Whipple's Disease]] | ||
== Genetic causes of cardiomyopathy== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border;1px" | |||
! Phenotype !! Inheritance pattern !! Chromosomal locus !! Gene !! Protein !! Skeletal myopathy | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] || [[Sex linkage| X-linked]] || Xp21 || [[dystrophin]] || [[Dystrophin]] || [[Duchenne muscular dystrophy| Duchenne]] / [[Becker's muscular dystrophy| Becker muscular dystrophy]] | |||
|- | |||
| || [[Sex linkage| X-linked]] || Xq28 || G4.5 || [[Tafazzin]] || [[Barth syndrome| Barth syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
| || [[Dominance relationship| Autosomal dominant]] || 15q14 || [[actin]] || [[Actin]] || [[Nemaline myopathy]] | |||
|- | |||
| || || 2q35 || [[desmin]] || Desmin || Desmin myopathy | |||
|- | |||
| || || 5q33 || [[sarcoglycan| δ-sarcoglycan]] || δ-sarcoglycan || [[Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy| Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2F ]] | |||
|- | |||
| || || 1q32 || [[Troponin T]] || [[Troponin T]] || | |||
|- | |||
| || || 14q11 || [[myosin| β-myosin heavy chain]]|| [[β-myosin heavy chain]]|| | |||
|- | |||
| || || 15q2 || [[Tropomyosin| α-tropomyosin]] || [[α-tropomyosin]] || [[Nemaline myopathy]] | |||
|- | |||
| || || Midna || Mitochondrial respiratory chain|| Mitochondrial respiratory chain || Mitochondrial myopathy | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] with conduction disease || [[Dominance relationship| Autosomal dominant]] || 1q21 || lamin A/C|| Lamin A/C || [[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] || [[Dominance relationship| Autosomal dominant]]|| 14q11 || [[β-myosin heavy chain]]|| [[β-myosin heavy chain]] || | |||
|- | |||
| || || 14q11 || [[β-myosin heavy chain]]|| [[β-myosin heavy chain]] || | |||
|- | |||
| || || 1q32 || [[Troponin T]] || [[Troponin T]] || | |||
|- | |||
| || || 12q23 || [[Troponin T]] || [[Troponin T]] || | |||
|- | |||
| || || 15q2 || [[α-tropomyosin]] || [[α-tropomyosin]] || Nemaline myopathy | |||
|- | |||
| || || 11q11 || myosin-binding protein C|| myosin-binding protein C || | |||
|- | |||
| || || 3p21 || myosin essential light chain|| myosin essential light chain || | |||
|- | |||
| || || 3p21 || myosin regulatory light chain|| myosin regulatory light chain || | |||
|- | |||
| || || 2p31 || titin || Titin || | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] with [[Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome]] || || 7q3 || AMPK || AMPK || | |||
|- | |||
| || || MIDINA || Mitochondrial respiratory chain || Mitochondrial respiratory chain || Mitochondrial myopathy | |||
|- | |||
|[[noncompaction cardiomyopathy| Left ventricular noncompaction]] || [[Sex linkage| X-linked]] || Xq28 || G4.5 || [[Tafazzin]] || [[Barth syndrome| Barth syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
| || [[Dominance relationship| Autosomal dominant]]|| 18q12 ||α-dystrobrevin || α-dystrobrevin || Muscular dystrophy | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Table from article *{{cite web | title=The Failing Heart| work=Nature | url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v415/n6868/full/415227a.html}} June 15, 2007 | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 17:12, 16 October 2011
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Cardiomyopathy
Primary Cardiomyopathies
- Endomyocardial fibrosis
- Eosinophilic endomyocardial disease
- Familial
- Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
Secondary Cardiomyopathies
- Acromegaly
- Adenoviruses
- Amebiasis
- Amyloidosis
- Angiomas
- Arboviruses
- Ascariasis
- Aspergillosis
- Beta hemolyzing streptococci
- Blastomycosis
- Borrelia burgdorferi
- Brucella
- Cardiac transplant rejection
- Carnitine deficiency
- Chagas Disease
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Coxsackie virus A
- Coxsackie virus B1-B5
- Chronic tachycardia
- Cryptococcosis
- Cushing's Disease
- Cysticercosis
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Dermatomyositis
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Diptheria
- Drug-induced allergy
- Drugs, toxins
- Echinococcosis
- ECHO viruses (EnteroCytopathogenic Human Orphan viruses)
- Electric shock
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Enterococci
- Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
- Fabry's Disease
- Filariasis
- Flavivirus
- Friedrich's Ataxia
- Gangliosidosis
- Gaucher's Disease
- Giant Cell Myocarditis
- Glycogen storage diseases
- Gout
- Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome
- Heatstroke
- Hemochromatosis
- Hepatitis
- Histoplasmosis
- HIV
- Hunter's Syndrome
- Hurler's Syndrome
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypothermia
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic
- Influenza
- Irradiation
- Kawasaki's Disease
- Leishmaniasis
- Leptospirosis
- Leukemia
- Lightening strike
- Lyme Disease
- Malaria
- Measles
- Mucopolysaccharidosis
- Mumps
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Myotonic Dystrophy
- Myxomas
- Neimann-Pick Disease
- Niacin deficiency
- Obesity
- Oral candidiasis
- Oxalosis
- Pertussis
- Pheochromocytoma
- Polio
- Polyarteritis Nodosa
- Polycythemic Vera
- Porphyria
- Postpartal cardiomyopathy
- Psittacosis
- Q Fever
- Rabies
- Refsum's Disease
- Rhabdomyomas
- Rheumatic Fever
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
- Sacrosporidiosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Sarcomas
- Schistosomiasis
- Scleroderma
- Selenium deficiency
- Sickle Cell Anemia
- Staphylococcus
- Syphilis
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Tetanus
- Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
- Toxoplasmosis
- Trauma
- Trichinosis
- Tuberculosis
- Typhoid Fever
- Uremia
- Varicella-zoster virus
- Vitamin B deficiency
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Vitamin D overdose
- Whipple's Disease
Genetic causes of cardiomyopathy
Phenotype | Inheritance pattern | Chromosomal locus | Gene | Protein | Skeletal myopathy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dilated cardiomyopathy | X-linked | Xp21 | dystrophin | Dystrophin | Duchenne / Becker muscular dystrophy |
X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome | |
Autosomal dominant | 15q14 | actin | Actin | Nemaline myopathy | |
2q35 | desmin | Desmin | Desmin myopathy | ||
5q33 | δ-sarcoglycan | δ-sarcoglycan | Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2F | ||
1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
Midna | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disease | Autosomal dominant | 1q21 | lamin A/C | Lamin A/C | Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Autosomal dominant | 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |
14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
12q23 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
11q11 | myosin-binding protein C | myosin-binding protein C | |||
3p21 | myosin essential light chain | myosin essential light chain | |||
3p21 | myosin regulatory light chain | myosin regulatory light chain | |||
2p31 | titin | Titin | |||
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome | 7q3 | AMPK | AMPK | ||
MIDINA | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Left ventricular noncompaction | X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome |
Autosomal dominant | 18q12 | α-dystrobrevin | α-dystrobrevin | Muscular dystrophy |
Table from article *"The Failing Heart". Nature. June 15, 2007