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==Overview==
==Overview==
The most potent risk factor in the development of ascites is cirrhosis. Other risk factors include malignancy, heart failure, and tuberculosis. Common risk factors in the development of asctes include [[acute liver failure]], [[hepatorenal syndrome]], [[liver]] [[fibrosis]], [[Budd-Chiari  syndrome]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[nephrotic syndrome]], [[pancreatitis]], and [[serositis]].
== Risk Factors ==
*The most potent risk factor in the development of ascites is cirrhosis. Other risk factors include malignancy, heart failure, and tuberculosis.


 
*Common risk factors in the development of asctes include [[acute liver failure]], [[hepatorenal syndrome]], [[liver]] [[fibrosis]], [[Budd-Chiari  syndrome]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[nephrotic syndrome]], [[pancreatitis]], and [[serositis]].
===Common Risk Factors===
*Common risk factors in the development of cirrhosis include:<ref name="pmid23717736">{{cite journal| author=Moore CM, Van Thiel DH| title=Cirrhotic ascites review: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. | journal=World J Hepatol | year= 2013 | volume= 5 | issue= 5 | pages= 251-63 | pmid=23717736 | doi=10.4254/wjh.v5.i5.251 | pmc=3664283 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23717736  }}</ref>
**[[Acute liver failure]]
**[[Hepatic failure]]
**[[Hepatorenal syndrome]]
**[[Liver]] [[fibrosis]]
**[[Liver cirrhosis]]
**[[Budd-Chiari  syndrome]]
**[[Cancer]]
**[[Cirrhosis]]
**[[Constrictive pericarditis]]
**[[Heart failure]]
**[[Nephrotic syndrome]]
**[[Pancreatitis]]
**[[Serositis]]
**[[Tuberculosis]]
===Less Common Risk Factors===
*Less common risk factors in the development of ascites include:<ref name="pmid9425946">{{cite journal |vauthors=Runyon BA |title=Management of adult patients with ascites caused by cirrhosis |journal=Hepatology |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=264–72 |year=1998 |pmid=9425946 |doi=10.1002/hep.510270139 |url=}}</ref>
**[[Amebiasis]]
**[[Ascariasis]]
**[[Brucellosis]]
**[[HIV AIDS|HIV infection]]
**[[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
**[[Pseudomembranous enterocolitis|Pseudomembranous colitis]]
**[[Salmonellosis]]
**[[Whipple's disease]]
**[[Amyloidosis]]
**[[Castleman's disease|Castleman's syndrome]]
**[[Extramedullary hematopoiesis]]
**[[Hemophagocytic syndrome]]
**[[Histiocytosis X]]
**[[Leukemia]]
**[[Lymphoma]]
**[[Mastocytosis]]
**[[Multiple myeloma]]
**[[Abdominal pregnancy]]
**[[Crohn's disease]]
**[[Endometriosis]]
**[[Gaucher's disease]]
**[[Lymphangioleiomyomatosis]]
**[[Myxedema]]
**[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
**[[POEMS syndrome]]
**[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
**[[Ventriculoperitoneal shunt]]
**[[Chlamydia]] [[peritonitis]]
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category: Medicine]]
[[Category: Up-To-Date]]
[[Category: Gastroenterology]]
[[Category: Hepatology]]
[[Category: Emergency medicine]]


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Latest revision as of 13:34, 26 January 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]

Overview

The most potent risk factor in the development of ascites is cirrhosis. Other risk factors include malignancy, heart failure, and tuberculosis. Common risk factors in the development of asctes include acute liver failure, hepatorenal syndrome, liver fibrosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, constrictive pericarditis, nephrotic syndrome, pancreatitis, and serositis.

Risk Factors

  • The most potent risk factor in the development of ascites is cirrhosis. Other risk factors include malignancy, heart failure, and tuberculosis.

Common Risk Factors

Less Common Risk Factors

References

  1. Moore CM, Van Thiel DH (2013). "Cirrhotic ascites review: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management". World J Hepatol. 5 (5): 251–63. doi:10.4254/wjh.v5.i5.251. PMC 3664283. PMID 23717736.
  2. Runyon BA (1998). "Management of adult patients with ascites caused by cirrhosis". Hepatology. 27 (1): 264–72. doi:10.1002/hep.510270139. PMID 9425946.

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