Somatostatin receptor 3

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Somatostatin receptor 3
Identifiers
Symbols SSTR3 ;
External IDs Template:OMIM5 Template:MGI HomoloGene20285
RNA expression pattern
File:PBB GE SSTR3 214491 at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Template:GNF Ortholog box
Species Human Mouse
Entrez n/a n/a
Ensembl n/a n/a
UniProt n/a n/a
RefSeq (mRNA) n/a n/a
RefSeq (protein) n/a n/a
Location (UCSC) n/a n/a
PubMed search n/a n/a

Somatostatin receptor 3, also known as SSTR3, is a human gene.[1]

Somatostatin acts at many sites to inhibit the release of many hormones and other secretory proteins. The biological effects of somatostatin are probably mediated by a family of G protein-coupled receptors that are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. SSTR3 is a member of the superfamily of receptors having seven transmembrane segments and is expressed in highest levels in brain and pancreatic islets. SSTR3 is functionally coupled to adenylyl cyclase.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: SSTR3 somatostatin receptor 3".

Further reading

  • Yamada Y, Reisine T, Law SF; et al. (1993). "Somatostatin receptors, an expanding gene family: cloning and functional characterization of human SSTR3, a protein coupled to adenylyl cyclase". Mol. Endocrinol. 6 (12): 2136–42. PMID 1337145.
  • Yamada Y, Post SR, Wang K; et al. (1992). "Cloning and functional characterization of a family of human and mouse somatostatin receptors expressed in brain, gastrointestinal tract, and kidney". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (1): 251–5. PMID 1346068.
  • Corness JD, Demchyshyn LL, Seeman P; et al. (1993). "A human somatostatin receptor (SSTR3), located on chromosome 22, displays preferential affinity for somatostatin-14 like peptides". FEBS Lett. 321 (2–3): 279–84. PMID 8097479.
  • Law SF, Zaina S, Sweet R; et al. (1994). "Gi alpha 1 selectively couples somatostatin receptor subtype 3 to adenylyl cyclase: identification of the functional domains of this alpha subunit necessary for mediating the inhibition by somatostatin of cAMP formation". Mol. Pharmacol. 45 (4): 587–90. PMID 8183236.
  • Kaupmann K, Bruns C, Hoyer D; et al. (1993). "Distribution and second messenger coupling of four somatostatin receptor subtypes expressed in brain". FEBS Lett. 331 (1–2): 53–9. PMID 8405411.
  • Yamada Y, Stoffel M, Espinosa R; et al. (1993). "Human somatostatin receptor genes: localization to human chromosomes 14, 17, and 22 and identification of simple tandem repeat polymorphisms". Genomics. 15 (2): 449–52. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1088. PMID 8449518.
  • Sharma K, Patel YC, Srikant CB (1997). "Subtype-selective induction of wild-type p53 and apoptosis, but not cell cycle arrest, by human somatostatin receptor 3". Mol. Endocrinol. 10 (12): 1688–96. PMID 8961277.
  • Fukusumi S, Kitada C, Takekawa S; et al. (1997). "Identification and characterization of a novel human cortistatin-like peptide". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 232 (1): 157–63. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6252. PMID 9125122.
  • Ain KB, Taylor KD, Tofiq S, Venkataraman G (1997). "Somatostatin receptor subtype expression in human thyroid and thyroid carcinoma cell lines". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82 (6): 1857–62. PMID 9177396.
  • de Lecea L, Ruiz-Lozano P, Danielson PE; et al. (1997). "Cloning, mRNA expression, and chromosomal mapping of mouse and human preprocortistatin". Genomics. 42 (3): 499–506. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4763. PMID 9205124.
  • Roth A, Kreienkamp HJ, Meyerhof W, Richter D (1997). "Phosphorylation of four amino acid residues in the carboxyl terminus of the rat somatostatin receptor subtype 3 is crucial for its desensitization and internalization". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (38): 23769–74. PMID 9295322.
  • Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA; et al. (1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature. 402 (6761): 489–95. doi:10.1038/990031. PMID 10591208.
  • Zatelli MC, Tagliati F, Taylor JE; et al. (2001). "Somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5 differentially affect proliferation in vitro of the human medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line tt". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86 (5): 2161–9. PMID 11344221.
  • Talme T, Ivanoff J, Hägglund M; et al. (2001). "Somatostatin receptor (SSTR) expression and function in normal and leukaemic T-cells. Evidence for selective effects on adhesion to extracellular matrix components via SSTR2 and/or 3". Clin. Exp. Immunol. 125 (1): 71–9. PMID 11472428.
  • Pasquali D, Notaro A, Esposito D; et al. (2002). "[Somatostatin receptor genes expression and effects of octreotide on orbital fibroblasts from Graves' ophthalmopathy]". Minerva Endocrinol. 26 (3): 175–9. PMID 11753241.
  • Papotti M, Bongiovanni M, Volante M; et al. (2002). "Expression of somatostatin receptor types 1-5 in 81 cases of gastrointestinal and pancreatic endocrine tumors. A correlative immunohistochemical and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis". Virchows Arch. 440 (5): 461–75. doi:10.1007/s00428-002-0609-x. PMID 12021920.
  • Ferone D, Pivonello R, Van Hagen PM; et al. (2002). "Quantitative and functional expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes in human thymocytes". Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 283 (5): E1056–66. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00205.2001. PMID 12376335.
  • Pasquali D, Notaro A, Bonavolonta' G; et al. (2002). "Somatostatin receptor genes are expressed in lymphocytes from retroorbital tissues in Graves' disease". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87 (11): 5125–9. PMID 12414882.
  • Dizeyi N, Konrad L, Bjartell A; et al. (2002). "Localization and mRNA expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes in human prostatic tissue and prostate cancer cell lines". Urol. Oncol. 7 (3): 91–8. PMID 12474541.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.

External links

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