Pericardial effusion causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(17 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Pericardial effusion}}
{{Pericardial effusion}}


{{CMG}}; {{M.P}}; {{CZ}}; [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S.;
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{M.P}}; {{CZ}}; [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S., {{AIA}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Line 9: Line 9:
==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
*[[Acute myocardial infarction]]
*[[Acute myocardial infarction]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
Line 51: Line 52:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anticoagulants]], [[bleomycin]], [[chemotherapy]], [[dantrolene]], [[daunorubicin]], [[doxorubicin]], [[hydralazine]], [[isoniazid]], [[minoxidil]], [[penicillin]], [[phenylbutazone]], [[phenytoin]], [[procainamide]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anticoagulants]], [[bleomycin]],[[Bosutinib]], [[certolizumab pegol]], [[chemotherapy]], [[cyclophosphamide]], [[cytarabine]], [[dantrolene]], [[daunorubicin]], [[doxorubicin]], [[hydralazine]], [[isoniazid]], [[minoxidil]], [[Oprelvekin]], [[penicillin]], [[phenylbutazone]], [[phenytoin]], [[procainamide]], [[Sargramostim]], [[sirolimus]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 152: Line 153:


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
{{MultiCol}}
*[[Actinomycosis]]
*[[Actinomycosis]]
Line 184: Line 184:
*[[Cardiac catheterization]]
*[[Cardiac catheterization]]
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Certolizumab pegol]]
*[[Chemotherapy]]
*[[Chemotherapy]]
*[[Chest trauma]]
*[[Chest trauma]]
Line 195: Line 196:
*[[CABG|Coronary artery bypass grafting]]
*[[CABG|Coronary artery bypass grafting]]
*[[Coxsackie B Virus]]
*[[Coxsackie B Virus]]
*[[Cyclophosphamide]]
*[[Cytarabine]]
*[[Cytomegalovirus]]
*[[Cytomegalovirus]]
*[[Dantrolene]]
*[[Dantrolene]]
Line 257: Line 260:
*[[Nephrotic syndrome ]]
*[[Nephrotic syndrome ]]
*[[Nocardia]]
*[[Nocardia]]
*[[Oprelvekin]]
*[[Ovarian cancer]]
*[[Ovarian cancer]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
Line 287: Line 291:
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Sarcoma]]
*[[Sarcoma]]
*[[Sargramostim]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
*[[Scorpion sting]]
*[[Scorpion sting]]
Line 320: Line 325:
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}


[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Diseases involving the fasciae]]
[[Category:Diseases involving the fasciae]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 12:42, 9 March 2020

Pericardial effusion Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pericardial effusion from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Cardiac Catheterization

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Pericardial Window

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Pericardial effusion causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Google Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pericardial effusion causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Pericardial effusion causes

CDC on Pericardial effusion causes

Pericardial effusion causes in the news

Blogs on Pericardial effusion causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Type page name here

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pericardial effusion causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S., Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk, MD[4]

Overview

Pericardial effusion can be classified into serous, bloody and chylous effusions based on the composition of the effusion fluid. Infections and inflammation usually cause serous effusion while bloody effusions are as a result of trauma to the heart. Though iatrogenic causes and infections are the common etiologies, pericardial disease may also be a feature of other disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease. Aortic dissection or free wall rupture should also be considered in patients with unstable hemodynamics and pericardial tamponade.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, aortic rupture, bacterial pericarditis, benign obstruction of thoracic duct, Cantu syndrome, capillary leak syndrome, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, dissecting aortic aneurysm, Dressler's syndrome, hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, Kawasaki disease, myocardial rupture, heart surgery, fungal pericarditis, pyogenic pericarditis, rheumatic pericarditis, tuberculous pericarditis, uremic pericarditis, ventricular aneurysm, viral pericarditis
Chemical / poisoning Asbestosis, silicosis
Dermatologic Behcet syndrome[1], Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Drug Side Effect Anticoagulants, bleomycin,Bosutinib, certolizumab pegol, chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, dantrolene, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, hydralazine, isoniazid, minoxidil, Oprelvekin, penicillin, phenylbutazone, phenytoin, procainamide, Sargramostim, sirolimus
Ear Nose Throat Temporal arteritis[2]
Endocrine Addisonian crisis, hypothyroidism, myxedema
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Acute pancreatitis, cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel disease, Whipple's
Genetic Cantu syndrome, congenital disorders of glycosylation, Gaucher disease, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, Jacobs arthropathy-camptodactyly syndrome, Mulibrey nanism syndrome, recurrent hereditary polyserositis
Hematologic Coagulopathy, leukemia, lymphoma
Iatrogenic Cardiac catheterization, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cathether ablation for arrhythmias, coronary artery bypass grafting, dialysis, heart surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention, postpericardiotomy syndrome, radiation, TAVI, thoracic surgery, valvuloplasty
Infectious Disease Actinomycosis, adenovirus, alveolar hydatid disease, amebiasis, aspergillus, blastomycosis, borrelia, brucellosis, candida, coccidiomycosis, coxsackie B Virus, cytomegalovirus, Ebstein-Barr virus, echinococcus, echovirus, entamoeba histolytica, escherichia coli, francisella, fungal pericarditis, haemophilus influenza, hepatitis B, histoplasmosis, influenza, klebsiella, legionella, Lyme disease, meningococci, mumps, mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycoplasma pnuemonia, neisseria, nocardia, pneumococci, pneumonia, proteus, pseudomonas, pyogenic pericarditis, rheumatic fever, rickettsia, salmonella, scrub typhus, staphylococcus, streptococci, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, tuberculous pericarditis, tularemia, varicella, viral pericarditis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Malnutrition, congenital disorders of glycosylation
Obstetric/Gynecologic Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Oncologic Breast cancer, carcinoid, fibroma, Kaposi's sarcoma, leukemia, lung cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, mesothelioma, neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium, ovarian cancer, sarcoma, Sipple syndrome
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Bronchogenic cyst, lung cancer, pneumonia, sarcoidosis
Renal / Electrolyte Nephrotic syndrome, renal failure, uremic pericarditis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Acute rheumatic fever, amyloidosis, ankylosing spondylitis, Behcet syndrome, collagen vascular disease, Dressler's syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, Kawasaki disease, mixed connective tissue disease, polyarteritis nodosa, polymyositis, Reiter's syndrome, rheumatic pericarditis, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, scleroderma, Still's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, temporal arteritis, Wegener's
Sexual Neisseria gonorrhoeae[3], treponema pallidum
Trauma Blunt or penetrating chest trauma, esophageal rupture, esophogeal perforation, gastric perforation, pancreatic-pericardial fistula
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Hypoalbuminemia, idiopathic, radiation

Causes in Alphabetical Order


References

  1. Scarlett JA, Kistner ML, Yang LC (1979). "Behçet's syndrome. Report of a case associated with pericardial effusion and cryoglobulinemia treated with indomethacin". Am J Med. 66 (1): 146–8. PMID 420242.
  2. Garewal HS, Uhlmann RF, Bennett RM (1981). "Pericardial effusion in association with giant cell arteritis". West J Med. 134 (1): 71–2. PMC 1272467. PMID 7210667.
  3. Wilson J, Zaman AG, Simmons AV (1990). "Gonococcal arthritis complicated by acute pericarditis and pericardial effusion". Br Heart J. 63 (2): 134–5. PMC 1024342. PMID 2317408.


Template:WikiDoc Sources