Pulmonary embolism discharge care and long term treatment: Difference between revisions

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Pulmonary embolism patient are at increased risk of second attack of PE (If un-treated almost 1/3 patient die, usually from recurrent PE) and therefore a patient should be discharged only after proper diagnosis and discharge medication. Hemodynamically stability is not the criteria for discharge, patients who are hemodynamically stable but with [[RV dysfunction|right ventricular dysfunction]] should be admitted.
Pulmonary embolism patient are at increased risk of second attack of PE (If un-treated almost 1/3 patient die, usually from recurrent PE) and therefore a patient should be discharged only after proper diagnosis and discharge medication. Hemodynamically stability is not the criteria for discharge, patients who are hemodynamically stable but with [[RV dysfunction|right ventricular dysfunction]] should be admitted.


===Discharge Criteria===
==Discharge Criteria==
Patients having a [[Pulmonary embolism diagnosis#Wells score|low-risk score]] are potential candidates for early discharge and outpatient treatment<ref name="pmid18757870">{{cite journal |author=Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, Agnelli G, Galiè N, Pruszczyk P, Bengel F, Brady AJ, Ferreira D, Janssens U, Klepetko W, Mayer E, Remy-Jardin M, Bassand JP |title=Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) |journal=Eur. Heart J. |volume=29|issue=18 |pages=2276–315 |year=2008 |month=September |pmid=18757870 |doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehn310|url=http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18757870 |accessdate=2011-12-07}}</ref>. Patients with absent [[RV dysfunction|Right ventricular dysfunction]] and a normal [[troponin]] level can be discharged and put on out-patient treatment<ref name="pmid20592294">{{cite journal| author=Agnelli G, Becattini C| title=Acute pulmonary embolism. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2010 | volume= 363 | issue= 3 | pages= 266-74 | pmid=20592294 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra0907731 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20592294  }} </ref>.
Patients having a [[Pulmonary embolism diagnosis#Wells score|low-risk score]] are potential candidates for early discharge and outpatient treatment<ref name="pmid18757870">{{cite journal |author=Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, Agnelli G, Galiè N, Pruszczyk P, Bengel F, Brady AJ, Ferreira D, Janssens U, Klepetko W, Mayer E, Remy-Jardin M, Bassand JP |title=Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) |journal=Eur. Heart J. |volume=29|issue=18 |pages=2276–315 |year=2008 |month=September |pmid=18757870 |doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehn310|url=http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18757870 |accessdate=2011-12-07}}</ref>. Patients with absent [[RV dysfunction|Right ventricular dysfunction]] and a normal [[troponin]] level can be discharged and put on out-patient treatment<ref name="pmid20592294">{{cite journal| author=Agnelli G, Becattini C| title=Acute pulmonary embolism. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2010 | volume= 363 | issue= 3 | pages= 266-74 | pmid=20592294 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra0907731 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20592294  }} </ref>.



Revision as of 09:10, 11 December 2011

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editors-in-Chief: Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS [2]

Overview

Pulmonary embolism patient are at increased risk of second attack of PE (If un-treated almost 1/3 patient die, usually from recurrent PE) and therefore a patient should be discharged only after proper diagnosis and discharge medication. Hemodynamically stability is not the criteria for discharge, patients who are hemodynamically stable but with right ventricular dysfunction should be admitted.

Discharge Criteria

Patients having a low-risk score are potential candidates for early discharge and outpatient treatment[1]. Patients with absent Right ventricular dysfunction and a normal troponin level can be discharged and put on out-patient treatment[2].

References

  1. Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, Agnelli G, Galiè N, Pruszczyk P, Bengel F, Brady AJ, Ferreira D, Janssens U, Klepetko W, Mayer E, Remy-Jardin M, Bassand JP (2008). "Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)". Eur. Heart J. 29 (18): 2276–315. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn310. PMID 18757870. Retrieved 2011-12-07. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Agnelli G, Becattini C (2010). "Acute pulmonary embolism". N Engl J Med. 363 (3): 266–74. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0907731. PMID 20592294.

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