Pulmonary edema risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Risk Factors

Cardiogenic:

  • HTN
  • Valvular disease
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Obesity
  • Excessive alcohol intake
  • Physical inactivity
  • Dietary choices
  • Smoking

Noncardiogenic:

  • Sepsis
  • Aspiration
  • Pneumonia
  • Trauma
  • Inhaled toxins
  • DIC

Common Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of pulmonary edema include:[1]

  • High blood pressure
  • Rapid atrial fibrillation
  • Unstable angina pectoris
  • Infection
  • Acute myocardial infarction

Less Common Risk Factors

References

  1. Edoute Y, Roguin A, Behar D, Reisner SA (February 2000). "Prospective evaluation of pulmonary edema". Crit. Care Med. 28 (2): 330–5. PMID 10708162.


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