Pacemaker syndrome differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Pacemaker syndrome}}
{{Pacemaker syndrome}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RT}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MIR}} {{RT}}


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== Overview ==
Patients with pacemaker syndrome present with varied symptoms resulting from dyssynchrony between atria and ventricles.   
Pacemaker syndrome should be differentiated from the following diseases:[[Acute coronary syndrome]], failed [[pacemaker]], [[hypothyroidism]], cardiogenic [[pulmonary edema]], [[arrhythmia]]s (especially [[supraventricular tachycardia]]s), [[hyperthyroidism]], [[pulmonary embolism]], and [[carotid sinus hypersensitivity]].
==Differentiating Pacemaker syndrome from other Diseases==
Patients with pacemaker syndrome present with varied symptoms resulting from dyssynchrony between atria and ventricles.  


==Differentiating Pacemaker syndrome from other Diseases==
Presenting symptoms include:
Patients with pacemaker syndrome present with varied symptoms resulting from dyssynchrony between atria and ventricles.  Major presenting symptoms include:
* [[Dyspnea]]
* [[Dyspnea]]
* [[Edema]]
* [[Edema]]
* Orthopnea
* Symptoms of low cardiac output like [[weakness]], [[fatigue]], [[lightheadedness]] and [[dyspnea]] on exertion
* Symptoms of low cardiac output like [[weakness]], [[fatigue]], [[lightheadedness]] and [[dyspnea]] on exertion
* Hypotension
* Shock
* Orthostatic changes
* Syncope
* Dizziness
* Right upper quadrant pain
* Headaches
* Palpitations
* Easy fatigability


Pacemaker syndrome should be differentiated from the following diseases:
Pacemaker syndrome should be differentiated from the following diseases:
* Consider Pacemaker Syndrome as a differential diagnosis in a patient with implanted ventricular pacemaker who develops new neurological or cardiovascular symptoms
* [[Acute coronary syndrome]]
* [[Acute coronary syndrome]]
* Failed [[pacemaker]]
* Failed [[pacemaker]]
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* [[Pulmonary embolism]]
* [[Pulmonary embolism]]
* [[Carotid sinus hypersensitivity]]
* [[Carotid sinus hypersensitivity]]
===Differentiating [disease name] from other diseases on the basis of [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]===
On the basis [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], [disease name] must be differentiated from [disease 1], [disease 2], [disease 3], [disease 4], [disease 5], and [disease 6].
{|
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
! rowspan="4"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Diseases
| colspan="6" rowspan="1"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Clinical manifestations'''
! colspan="7" rowspan="2"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Para-clinical findings
| colspan="1" rowspan="4"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Gold standard'''
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Additional findings
|-
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Symptoms'''
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical examination
|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab Findings
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Histopathology
|-
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 1
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 3
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 1
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 3
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 1
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 3
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 1
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 3
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 1
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|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 2
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|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 3
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|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
!Diseases
!Symptom 1
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Symptom 2
!Symptom 3
!Physical exam 1
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Physical exam 2
!Physical exam 3
!Lab 1
!Lab 2
!Lab 3
!Imaging 1
!Imaging 2
!Imaging 3
!Histopathology
|'''Gold standard'''
!Additional findings
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 4
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|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 5
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 6
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|}


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
<references />

Latest revision as of 03:24, 22 June 2020

Pacemaker syndrome Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2] Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [3]

Overview

Patients with pacemaker syndrome present with varied symptoms resulting from dyssynchrony between atria and ventricles. Pacemaker syndrome should be differentiated from the following diseases:Acute coronary syndrome, failed pacemaker, hypothyroidism, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, arrhythmias (especially supraventricular tachycardias), hyperthyroidism, pulmonary embolism, and carotid sinus hypersensitivity.

Differentiating Pacemaker syndrome from other Diseases

Patients with pacemaker syndrome present with varied symptoms resulting from dyssynchrony between atria and ventricles.

Presenting symptoms include:

Pacemaker syndrome should be differentiated from the following diseases:

Differentiating [disease name] from other diseases on the basis of [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]

On the basis [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], [disease name] must be differentiated from [disease 1], [disease 2], [disease 3], [disease 4], [disease 5], and [disease 6].

Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Additional findings
Symptoms Physical examination
Lab Findings Imaging Histopathology
Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3 Physical exam 1 Physical exam 2 Physical exam 3 Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Imaging 1 Imaging 2 Imaging 3
Differential Diagnosis 1
Differential Diagnosis 2
Differential Diagnosis 3
Diseases Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3 Physical exam 1 Physical exam 2 Physical exam 3 Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Imaging 1 Imaging 2 Imaging 3 Histopathology Gold standard Additional findings
Differential Diagnosis 4
Differential Diagnosis 5
Differential Diagnosis 6

References


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