Membranous glomerulonephritis causes: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SAH}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SAH}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The main causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are infections like [[hepatitis B]], [[hepatitis C]], [[HIV]], [[syphilis]], [[leprosy]], drugs like [[captopril]], [[penicillin-binding-protein|penicilliamine,]] [[autoimmune disease]]s like [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[GBS disease|Guillian-Barre nephropathy]] and neoplastic diseases like [[Hodgkin's Disease|non-hodgkin`s]] [[lymphoma]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], occasionally [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|hodgkin`s lymphoma]].
==Causes:==
=== Life-threatening Causes ===
* Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
**[[Hepatitis B]]
**[[Hepatitis C]]
**[[HIV]]
**[[Lymphoproliferative]]
**[[Lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, follicular|Non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma]]
**[[Chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]
**[[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s lymphoma]]
=== Common Causes ===
==== Infectious Causes ====
* The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" /><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref>
** [[Hepatitis B]]
** [[Hepatitis C]]
** [[HIV]]
** [[Secondary]] and [[congenital]] [[syphilis]]
==== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ====
* The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
** [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
** [[Captopril]] (high doses)
** [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] 


==Causes==
==== Neoplastic causes: ====
The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are as follows: <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Lymphoproliferative disorder|Lymphoproliferative]]
<ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Hodgkin's Disease|Non-hodgkin`s lymphoma]]
=== Infectious disease ===
* [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]
* ''Hepatitis B''
* [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s lymphoma]])
* ''Hepatitis C''
* ''secondary and congenital syphilis''
* ''HIV nephropathy''
* ''Schistosomiasis''
* ''Leprosy''
* ''Hydatid disease''
* ''Loaiasis (filaria)''
* ''Quartan malaria''


=== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ===
=== Less common causes: ===
* ''Gold''
* ''Penicilliamine''
* ''Captopril (high doses)''
* ''Formaldehyde''
* ''Probenecid''
* ''nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs''
* ''mercury''
* ''Volatile hydrocarbons''


=== Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease ===
=== Infectious causes: ===
* ''systemic lupus erythematosus''
* [[Schistosomiasis]]
* ''Rheumatoid arthritis''
* [[Leprosy]]
* ''Hashimoto`s thyroiditis''
* [[Hydatid disease]]
* ''Primary biliary cirrhosis''
* [[Loaiasis]] ([[filaria]])
* [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]


=== Neoplastic disease ===
==== Drug and toxicity: ====
* carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)
* [[Formaldehyde]]
* Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
 
* [[Hydrocarbons|Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]
 
==== Neoplastic disease ====
* The neoplastic causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* [[Carcinoma]] ( [[lung]], [[breast]], [[stomach]], [[colon]], [[esophagus]], [[melanoma]], [[renal cell]], [[neuroblastoma]], [[carotid body]])


=== Miscellaneous ===
=== Miscellaneous ===
* ''Diabetes Mellitus''
* The other causes are given below<ref name="pmid10495797" />:
* ''sickle cell anemia''
* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
* ''Sarcoidosis''
* [[Sickle cell anemia]]
* ''Weber-christian disease''
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* ''Dermatitis herpetiformis''
* [[Disease agent|Weber-christian disease]]
* ''Bullous pemphigoid''
* [[Dermatitis herpetiformis]]
* ''Myasthenia gravis''
* [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
* ''Guillain-Barre nephropathy''  
* [[Immune System|Mysthenia gravis]]
* [[GBS disease|Guillian-Barre nephropathy]]  


===Causes by Organ System===
* The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>


{| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" |'''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="Beige" ; border="1" | No underlying causes
|-
| bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Hydrocarbons|Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Captopril]], [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[Hashimoto's|Hashimoto]]`s [[thyroiditis]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Genetic Diseases, Inborn|Weber-christian disease]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Sickle cell anemia]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| bgcolor="Beige" |  [[Hepatitis B]],  [[Hepatitis C]], [[secondary]] and [[congenital]] [[syphilis]], [[HIV]] [[nephropathy]], [[Schistosomiasis]], [[Leprosy]], [[Hydatid disease]], [[Loaiasis]] ([[filaria]]), [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]], [[Myasthenia gravis]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma]], [[Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s Lymphoma]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Captopril]], [[Gold]], [[Penicillin-binding proteins|Penicilliamine]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Sarcoidosis]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Autoimmune|Mysthenia gravis]], [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]], [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosis]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
* [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
* [[Captopril]]
* [[Dermatitis herpetiformis]]
* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
* [[Formaldehyde]]
* [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]]
* [[Thyroid Disease|Hashimoto`s thyroiditis]]
* [[Hepatitis B]]
* [[Hepatitis C]]
* [[Hydatid disease]]
* [[HIV]]
* [[Leprosy]]
* [[Loaiasis]] [[filaria|(filaria]])
* [[Lymphoproliferative]] ([[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|non-hodgkin`s lymphoma]], [[chronic]] [[lymphocytic]] [[leukemia]], occasionally [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|hodgkin`s lymphoma]])
* [[Immune System|Mysthenia gravis]]
* [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]]
* [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
* [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
* [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
* [[Sickle cell anemia]]
* [[Schistosomiasis]]
* [[Syphilis]] ([[Secondary]] and [[congenital]])
* [[Disease agent|Weber-christian disease]]
* [[Volatile anesthetic|Volatile hydrocarbons]]
</div>
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category: (name of the system)]]
 
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Up-to-date]]

Latest revision as of 22:41, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[2]

Overview

The main causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, leprosy, drugs like captopril, penicilliamine, autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus, Guillian-Barre nephropathy and neoplastic diseases like non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma.

Causes:

Life-threatening Causes

Common Causes

Infectious Causes

Drugs and toxicity

Neoplastic causes:

Less common causes:

Infectious causes:

Drug and toxicity:

Neoplastic disease

Miscellaneous

Causes by Organ System

  • The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:[1][2][3]
Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning Volatile hydrocarbons
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Bullous pemphigoid
Drug Side Effect Captopril, Penicilliamine
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Weber-christian disease
Hematologic Sickle cell anemia
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Rheumatoid arthritis
Neurologic Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Myasthenia gravis
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Hodgkin`s Lymphoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Rheumatoid arthritis, Mysthenia gravis, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Systemic lupus erythematosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:[1][2][3]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Wasserstein AG (April 1997). "Membranous glomerulonephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8 (4): 664–74. PMID 10495797.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Reichert, LJ; Koene, RA; Wetzels, JF (1998). "Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 31 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445. ISSN 0272-6386.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Troyanov, S.; Roasio, L.; Pandes, M.; Herzenberg, A.M.; Cattran, D.C. (2006). "Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective". Kidney International. 69 (9): 1641–1648. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000289. ISSN 0085-2538.

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