Hypoaldosteronism causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].

OR

Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].

OR

The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].

OR

The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.

Causes

Life-threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes of Addison's disease include:

AIDS complications
Adrenal infarction
Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage(caused by trauma, anticoagulant therapy, or coagulation disorders).^[1]
Cancerous destruction of the adrenal gland, secondary to infiltrative or metastatic disease.
Tubercular and fungal destruction of adrenal glands.

Common Causes

Common causes of Hypoaldosteronism and Addison's disease include:^[2]

Less common causes

Less common causes of Addison's disease include:

Sarcoidosis
Amyloidosis
Fungal infections
AIDS complications
Hemochromatosis
Polyglandular endocrine syndromes
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Adrenomyelodystrophy
Congenital factors, including hypoplasia, familial glucocorticoid insufficiency, and enzyme defect

Drugs causing hypoaldosteronism

Other less common causes of hypoaldosteronism include drugs such as:^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Decreased renin release	Inhibition of aldosterone synthase	Decreased production of aldosterone	Decreased effect of aldosterone	Drugs that impair adrenal function	Direct inhibition of zona glomerulosa	Dopaminergic agonists
Acebutolol Atenolol Bisoprolol Carvedilol Flufenamic acid Indomethacin Naproxen	Cyclosporine Tacrolimus Heparin sodium Benidipine Azelnidipine Cilnidipine Efonidipine	Captopril Enalapril Fosinopril Lisinopril Moexipril	Amiloride Eplerenone Spironolactone Triamterene	Aminoglutethimide Metyrapone Mitotane Trilostane	Heparin sodium Nitric oxide	Bromocriptine Metoclopramide Cabergoline

Less common causes of disease name include:

[cause1]
[cause2]
[cause3]

Genetic Causes

[Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

3

References

↑ LaBan MM, Whitmore CE, Taylor RS (2003). "Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage after anticoagulation prophylaxis for bilateral knee arthroplasty". Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 82 (5): 418–20. doi:10.1097/01.PHM.0000064741.97586.E4. PMID 12704285.
↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:14-15
↑ Missale C, Lombardi C, De Cotiis R, Memo M, Carruba MO, Spano PF (1989). "Dopaminergic receptor mechanisms modulating the renin-angiotensin system and aldosterone secretion: an overview". J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 14 Suppl 8: S29–39. PMID 2483440.
↑ Akizuki O, Inayoshi A, Kitayama T, Yao K, Shirakura S, Sasaki K, Kusaka H, Matsubara M (2008). "Blockade of T-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels by benidipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, inhibits aldosterone production in human adrenocortical cell line NCI-H295R". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 584 (2–3): 424–34. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.001. PMID 18331727.
↑ Ikeda, Keiichi; Isaka, Tsuyoshi; Fujioka, Kouki; Manome, Yoshinobu; Tojo, Katsuyoshi (2012). "Suppression of Aldosterone Synthesis and Secretion by Channel Antagonists". International Journal of Endocrinology. 2012: 1–6. doi:10.1155/2012/519467. ISSN 1687-8337.
↑ McKenna TJ, Island DP, Nicholson WE, Liddle GW (1978). "The effects of potassium on early and late steps in aldosterone biosynthesis in cells of the zona glomerulosa". Endocrinology. 103 (4): 1411–6. doi:10.1210/endo-103-4-1411. PMID 744152.

Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid12704285-1] LaBan MM, Whitmore CE, Taylor RS (2003). "Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage after anticoagulation prophylaxis for bilateral knee arthroplasty". Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 82 (5): 418–20. doi:10.1097/01.PHM.0000064741.97586.E4. PMID 12704285.

[2] Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:14-15

[pmid2483440-3] Missale C, Lombardi C, De Cotiis R, Memo M, Carruba MO, Spano PF (1989). "Dopaminergic receptor mechanisms modulating the renin-angiotensin system and aldosterone secretion: an overview". J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 14 Suppl 8: S29–39. PMID 2483440.

[pmid18331727-4] Akizuki O, Inayoshi A, Kitayama T, Yao K, Shirakura S, Sasaki K, Kusaka H, Matsubara M (2008). "Blockade of T-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels by benidipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, inhibits aldosterone production in human adrenocortical cell line NCI-H295R". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 584 (2–3): 424–34. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.001. PMID 18331727.

[IkedaIsaka2012-5] Ikeda, Keiichi; Isaka, Tsuyoshi; Fujioka, Kouki; Manome, Yoshinobu; Tojo, Katsuyoshi (2012). "Suppression of Aldosterone Synthesis and Secretion by Channel Antagonists". International Journal of Endocrinology. 2012: 1–6. doi:10.1155/2012/519467. ISSN 1687-8337.

[pmid744152-6] McKenna TJ, Island DP, Nicholson WE, Liddle GW (1978). "The effects of potassium on early and late steps in aldosterone biosynthesis in cells of the zona glomerulosa". Endocrinology. 103 (4): 1411–6. doi:10.1210/endo-103-4-1411. PMID 744152.

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