Fever and rash resident survival guide (pediatrics)
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eman Alademi, M.D.[2]
Synonyms and keywords:
Fever :
Frenzy
Feverishness
Excitement
Furor
Febricity
Rush:
Reckless
Impetuous
Impulsive
Hasty
Overhasty
Foolhardy
Incautious
Precipitous
Heedless
Thoughtless
Fever and rash resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters |
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Overview |
Causes |
FIRE |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Do's |
Don'ts |
Overview
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Meningococcal infection
- Bacterial endocarditis
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- Necrotizing fasciitis
- Toxic shock syndrome
- Miliary tuberculosis[1]
Common Causes[2]
- Measles (rubeola)[3]
- Chickenpox (varicella)[4][5]
- Rubella
- Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)[6][7][8]
- Roseola infantum (exanthem subitum; sixth disease)[9]
- Scarlet fever[10]
- Acute rheumatic fever(ARF)[11]
- Kawasaki syndrome[12]
- Enteroviruses[13][14]
- Mononucleosis[15][16]
- Arcanobacterium haemolyticum[17]
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae[18]
FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation
Complete Diagnostic Approach
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ Rieder HL, Kelly GD, Bloch AB, Cauthen GM, Snider DE (1991). "Tuberculosis diagnosed at death in the United States". Chest. 100 (3): 678–81. doi:10.1378/chest.100.3.678. PMID 1889256.
- ↑ Cherry JD (1993). "Contemporary infectious exanthems". Clin Infect Dis. 16 (2): 199–205. doi:10.1093/clind/16.2.199. PMID 8443297.
- ↑ Griffin DE, Pan CH (2009). "Measles: old vaccines, new vaccines". Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 330: 191–212. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_10. PMID 19203111.
- ↑ Grose C (1981). "Variation on a theme by Fenner: the pathogenesis of chickenpox". Pediatrics. 68 (5): 735–7. PMID 6273782.
- ↑ Ozaki T, Ichikawa T, Matsui Y, Nagai T, Asano Y, Yamanishi K; et al. (1984). "Viremic phase in nonimmunocompromised children with varicella". J Pediatr. 104 (1): 85–7. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(84)80596-x. PMID 6317835 PMID 6317835 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Nguyen QT, Sifer C, Schneider V, Allaume X, Servant A, Bernaudin F; et al. (1999). "Novel human erythrovirus associated with transient aplastic anemia". J Clin Microbiol. 37 (8): 2483–7. doi:10.1128/JCM.37.8.2483-2487.1999. PMC 85263. PMID 10405389.
- ↑ Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF; et al. (2002). "Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes". J Virol. 76 (18): 9124–34. doi:10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002. PMC 136440. PMID 12186896.
- ↑ Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF; et al. (2002). "Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes". J Virol. 76 (18): 9124–34. doi:10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002. PMC 136440. PMID 12186896.
- ↑ Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y (1997). "Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection". Pediatrics. 99 (3): E4. doi:10.1542/peds.99.3.e4. PMID 9099769.
- ↑ Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y (1997). "Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection". Pediatrics. 99 (3): E4. doi:10.1542/peds.99.3.e4. PMID 9099769.
- ↑ RAMMELKAMP CH, STOLZER BL (1961). "The latent period before the onset of acute rheumatic fever". Yale J Biol Med. 34: 386–98. PMC 2605065. PMID 14490142 PMID 14490142 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, Gewitz MH, Tani LY, Burns JC; et al. (2004). "Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association". Circulation. 110 (17): 2747–71. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000145143.19711.78. PMID 15505111.
- ↑ Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM (1970). "Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968". Am J Dis Child. 120 (4): 309–14. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005. PMID 5493828 PMID 5493828 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM (1970). "Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968". Am J Dis Child. 120 (4): 309–14. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005. PMID 5493828 PMID 5493828 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Anagnostopoulos I, Hummel M, Kreschel C, Stein H (1995). "Morphology, immunophenotype, and distribution of latently and/or productively Epstein-Barr virus-infected cells in acute infectious mononucleosis: implications for the interindividual infection route of Epstein-Barr virus". Blood. 85 (3): 744–50. PMID 7530505.
- ↑ Peter J, Ray CG (1998). "Infectious mononucleosis". Pediatr Rev. 19 (8): 276–9. doi:10.1542/pir.19-8-276. PMID 9707718.
- ↑ Mackenzie A, Fuite LA, Chan FT, King J, Allen U, MacDonald N; et al. (1995). "Incidence and pathogenicity of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum during a 2-year study in Ottawa". Clin Infect Dis. 21 (1): 177–81. doi:10.1093/clinids/21.1.177. PMID 7578727.
- ↑ Meyer Sauteur PM, Theiler M, Buettcher M, Seiler M, Weibel L, Berger C (2020). "Frequency and Clinical Presentation of Mucocutaneous Disease Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia". JAMA Dermatol. 156 (2): 144–150. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.3602. PMC 6990853 Check
|pmc=
value (help). PMID 31851288.