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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' Arooj Naz
 
== Overview ==
Diagnostic findings are limited for Bornholm disease and, because it mimics classic [[chest pain]], extensive testing is often done to rule out [[cardiac]] conditions. Other diagnostic studied include [[stool]], [[blood]] and [[throat]] samples. All of these have been found to contain traces of causative virus strain. In fact, they have also been found in sewage and flies.
 
== Other Diagnostic Studies ==
 
==== Stool Samples ====
 
* Bornholm disease due to [[HPeV3]]<ref name="pmid32296005">{{cite journal| author=Orimo K, Hatano K, Sato N, Okabe S, Suzuki A, Mori K | display-authors=etal| title=Clinical Characteristics of Epidemic Myalgia Associated with Human Parechovirus Type 3 during the Summer of 2019. | journal=Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 59 | issue= 14 | pages= 1721-1726 | pmid=32296005 | doi=10.2169/internalmedicine.4416-20 | pmc=7434534 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32296005  }}</ref> specimens resulted in the presence of these strains in [[stool]] samples, as well as sewage and flies<ref name="pmid15420446">{{cite journal| author=FINDLAY GM, HOWARD EM| title=Coxsackie viruses and Bornholm disease. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1950 | volume= 1 | issue= 4664 | pages= 1233-6 | pmid=15420446 | doi=10.1136/bmj.1.4664.1233 | pmc=2038096 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15420446  }}</ref>
 
==== Other samples ====
 
* [[Throat]] swabs<ref name="pmid154204462">{{cite journal| author=FINDLAY GM, HOWARD EM| title=Coxsackie viruses and Bornholm disease. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1950 | volume= 1 | issue= 4664 | pages= 1233-6 | pmid=15420446 | doi=10.1136/bmj.1.4664.1233 | pmc=2038096 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15420446  }}</ref> and [[blood]] samples have both been found to contain causative strains within the samples <ref name="pmid322960052">{{cite journal| author=Orimo K, Hatano K, Sato N, Okabe S, Suzuki A, Mori K | display-authors=etal| title=Clinical Characteristics of Epidemic Myalgia Associated with Human Parechovirus Type 3 during the Summer of 2019. | journal=Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 59 | issue= 14 | pages= 1721-1726 | pmid=32296005 | doi=10.2169/internalmedicine.4416-20 | pmc=7434534 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32296005  }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 08:33, 19 February 2022

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arooj Naz

Overview

Diagnostic findings are limited for Bornholm disease and, because it mimics classic chest pain, extensive testing is often done to rule out cardiac conditions. Other diagnostic studied include stool, blood and throat samples. All of these have been found to contain traces of causative virus strain. In fact, they have also been found in sewage and flies.

Other Diagnostic Studies

Stool Samples

  • Bornholm disease due to HPeV3[1] specimens resulted in the presence of these strains in stool samples, as well as sewage and flies[2]

Other samples

  • Throat swabs[3] and blood samples have both been found to contain causative strains within the samples [4]

References

  1. Orimo K, Hatano K, Sato N, Okabe S, Suzuki A, Mori K; et al. (2020). "Clinical Characteristics of Epidemic Myalgia Associated with Human Parechovirus Type 3 during the Summer of 2019". Intern Med. 59 (14): 1721–1726. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.4416-20. PMC 7434534 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 32296005 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. FINDLAY GM, HOWARD EM (1950). "Coxsackie viruses and Bornholm disease". Br Med J. 1 (4664): 1233–6. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4664.1233. PMC 2038096. PMID 15420446.
  3. FINDLAY GM, HOWARD EM (1950). "Coxsackie viruses and Bornholm disease". Br Med J. 1 (4664): 1233–6. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4664.1233. PMC 2038096. PMID 15420446.
  4. Orimo K, Hatano K, Sato N, Okabe S, Suzuki A, Mori K; et al. (2020). "Clinical Characteristics of Epidemic Myalgia Associated with Human Parechovirus Type 3 during the Summer of 2019". Intern Med. 59 (14): 1721–1726. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.4416-20. PMC 7434534 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 32296005 Check |pmid= value (help).

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