Hemoptysis causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Absence of pulmonary artery , adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), aortic aneurysm , arterial bronchial fistula, arteritis, arteriovenous malformation, bronchial artery aneurysm, bronchial varices , cardiac failure, common ventricle , congenital heart disease, congenital mitral malformation, congenital mitral stenosis , congestive heart failure , Ehler-danlos syndrome (vascular type) , Eisenmenger syndrome , fat embolism, heart failure , heart valve damage, hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia , isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery, left atrial hypertension, left atrial myxoma, leukocytoclastic angiitis , Meadows syndrome , microscope polyangiitis, mitral stenosis , polyarteritis nodosa , portal vein obstruction, pulmonary arteriovenous fistula , pulmonary arteriovenous malformation , pulmonary artery agenesis, pulmonary artery rupture, pulmonary artery stenosis , pulmonary embolism , pulmonary hemangioma , pulmonary hypertension , pulmonary infarction , pulmonary thrombosis, pulmonary veins stenosis , Rasmussen's aneurysm, ruptured aortic aneurysm , ruptured arteriovenous fistula , septic pulmonary emboli , tetralogy of Fallot, tracheal-innominate artery fistula, tricuspid endocarditis, vasculitis, Wegener granulomatosis
Chemical / poisoning Asbestosis , chronic berylliosis , cocaine , crack cocaine, cytotoxic drug use , inhalation of nitrogen dioxide , inhalation of pesticides, naphtha poisoning, petroleum distillates poisoning , sulfuric acid poisoning , toluene diisocyanate poisoning, vanadium poisoning
Dermatologic Follicular hamartoma-alopecia-cystic fibrosis
Drug Side Effect Amiodarone, anticoagulants , spirin, bevacizumab , cocaine , crack cocaine, cytotoxic drug use , dicoumarol , herbal agent adverse reaction, penicillamine, phenprocoumon, propylthiouracil, trimellitic anhydride, warfarin
Ear Nose Throat Carcinoma of the vocal tract , laceration vocal cords, laryngeal carcinoma, laryngitis , oropharyngeal cancer , pharyngeal cancer, pharyngeal polyps, pharyngeal tumor, pharyngeal ulceration, severe nosebleed , stomatitis, tonsillectomy , tonsillitis
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Asbestosis , chronic berylliosis
Gastroenterologic Cirrhosis of liver , Dieulafoy's disease , [esophageal carcinoma]], esophageal tumors, oropharingeal cancer, portal vein obstruction, severe vomiting , tracheo-esophageal fistula and esophageal varices
Genetic Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency , carbamoylphosphate synthetase deficiency , cystic fibrosis, Ehler-danlos syndrome (vascular type) , follicular hamartoma-alopecia-cystic fibrosis , hemophilia, hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia
Hematologic Blood dyscrasias , coagulopathy , disseminated intravascular coagulation, essential thrombocytosis , fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, hemangioma, hemophilia , hemorrhagic diathesis , Henoch-schonlein purpura , leukemia, malignant lymphoma, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Von willebrand's disease
Iatrogenic Bronchoscopy , cryptogenic disease, endotracheal tubes, laryngoscopy , lung biopsy , lymphangiography, mediastinoscopy , post fontan procedure, pulmonary artery catheter, spirometry , suctioning of airways, swan ganz catheter-induced infarction, tonsillectomy , tracheotomy, transbronchial biopsy, transtracheal aspiration
Infectious Disease Actinomycosis , allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis , alveolar hydatid disease , anerobic pneumonia, ascariasis, aspergilloma , coccidioidomycosis , dengue , dirofilaria immitis , echinococcal cyst , echinococcus granulosus , francisella tularensis , histoplasmosis , HIV, hookworm, influenza, klebsiella , Lemierre's syndrome , linguatula serrata , lung abscess , lupus pneumonitis , melioidosis , mucormycosis , mycetoma, mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycobacterium xenopi , necrotic pneumonia, nocardiosis , nosocomial pneumonia, paracoccidioidomycosis , paragonimiasis , pneumonia , pneumonic plague , pulmonary helminth infection, rhodococcus equi , serratia marcescens , stachybotrys atra, stachybotrys chartarum , staphylococcal respiratory infection , stomatitis, torulopsis , tropical pulmonary eosinophilia , tuberculosis , yersinia pestis , zygomycosis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Ehler-danlos syndrome (vascular type)
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Carbamoylphosphate synthetase deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic Catamenial hemoptysis , endometriosis , intrathoracic endometriosis, meadows syndrome
Oncologic Adenocarcinoma of lung , adenoid cystic carcinoma , adenoma, adult small cell lung cancer , benign lung tumor , bronchial adenoma , bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma , carcinoma of the vocal tract , esophageal carcinoma , esophageal tumors , large cell carcinoma , laryngeal carcinoma, leukemia , lung metastases , lung neoplasm , malignant lymphoma , mediastinal tumors , mesothelioma , mixed type non small cell carcinoma , oropharyngeal cancer , papillomatosis carcinoid, pharyngeal cancer, pharyngeal tumor, pleuropulmonary blastoma , pulmonary hemangioma , rib tumor, tracheal cancer
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Inhalation of pesticides
Psychiatric Münchausen syndrome
Pulmonary A-v malformation, acute or chronic bronchitis, adenocarcinoma of lung , adenoid cystic carcinoma , adenoma, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ards) , adult small cell lung cancer , alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency , alveolar hydatid disease , alveolitis, anerobic pneumonia, anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated disease, arterial bronchial fistula, asbestosis , benign lung tumor , bronchial adenoma , bronchial artery aneurysm, bronchial varices , bronchiectasis , bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma, bronchitis , bronchogenic carcinoma , bronchogenic cyst, broncholithiasis , bullous emphysema, catamenial hemoptysis, chronic berylliosis , chronic bronchitis , cystic fibrosis , esophageal carcinoma , esophageal tumors , fat embolism, foreign body in respiratory tract , Goodpasture syndrome , hemangioma, hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia , histiocytosis x , histoplasmosis , Hughes-stovin syndrome, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, inflammatory pseudotumor of the lung, intrathoracic endometriosis , isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery, Kartagener syndrome, large cell carcinoma , lung abscess , lung fibrosis, lung metastases , lung neoplasm , lung polyps, lung trauma, lung ulceration, lung vasculitis, lupus pneumonitis , lymphangiomyomatosis , lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia , lymphomatoid granulomatosis , malignant lymphoma , mesothelioma , mixed type non small cell carcinoma , papillomatosis carcinoid, penetrating chest wound , pleuropulmonary blastoma , pulmonary arteriovenous fistula , pulmonary arteriovenous malformation , pulmonary artery agenesis, pulmonary artery rupture, pulmonary artery stenosis , pulmonary congestion , pulmonary edema , pulmonary embolism , pulmonary fibrosis , pulmonary hypertension , pulmonary infarction , pulmonary sequestration, pulmonary thrombosis, pulmonary veins stenosis , Rasmussen's aneurysm, ruptured bronchi , septic pulmonary emboli , Swan ganz catheter-induced infarction, tracheal cancer , tracheal trauma , tracheal ulceration, tracheal-innominate artery fistula, tracheitis , tracheo-esophageal fistula and esophageal varices , tracheobronchitis , tracheobronchopathia osteoplastica , tropical pulmonary eosinophilia, uremic lung
Renal / Electrolyte Goodpasture syndrome , uremic lung ,
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Amyloidosis , anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated disease, Behcet's syndrome , extrinsic allergic alveolitis , fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, Goodpasture syndrome , Henoch-schonlein purpura , histiocytosis x , HIV, Hughes-stovin syndrome , immunodeficiency, lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia , microscopic polyangiitis , sarcoidosis , systemic lupus erythematosus , tropical pulmonary eosinophilia
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Chest injury, laceration vocal cords, lung contusion , lung trauma, penetrating chest wound , tracheal trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Bronchogenic cyst , clove cigarettes , cocaine , crack cocaine, idiopathic , Kartagener syndrome, shrapnel , violent coughing



References

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