Hairy cell leukemia laboratory tests
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]
Overview
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia include abnormal complete blood count, immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry. The presence of hairy cells with thread-like cytoplasmic extensions on blood smear is a key diagnostic feature among patients with hairy cell leukemia.
Laboratory Findings
Complete Blood Count
- Decreased hemoglobin concentration[1]
- Decreased platelets count
- Decreased WBC count
Blood Smear
- Hairy cells with thread-like cytoplasmic extensions[1]
- Positive TRAP stain
Immunohistochemistry
- Annexin A1 +ve
- CD20 +ve
- CD25 +ve
- CD103 +ve
Flow Cytometry
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Somasundaram V, Purohit A, Aggarwal M, Manivannan P, Mishra P, Seth T, Tyagi S, Mahapatra M, Pati HP, Saxena R (2014). "Hairy cell leukemia: A decade long experience of North Indian Hematology Center". Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 35 (4): 271–5. doi:10.4103/0971-5851.144988. PMC 4264273. PMID 25538404.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Small cell lymphoma. Libre Pathology (2015) http://librepathology.org/wiki/index.php/Small_cell_lymphomas#Hairy_cell_leukemia Accessed on October, 8 2015